M.I.T. nuclear engineer Charles Forsberg, another co-chair of the report, noted that a typical light - water reactor in the U.S. needs 200 metric tons of mined uranium resulting in 20 metric tons of
uranium fuel per year.
Not exact matches
It turns this into enriched
uranium, to be re-used in
fuel, earning between $ 20 and $ 30 million
per year.
Reactors around the world require their
fuel to hold anywhere from 3 to 5 percent U235, or 30 to 50 atoms of the fissile isotope
per 1,000 atoms of
uranium.
With 436 reactors worldwide consuming 65,000 metric tons (one metric ton equals 1.1 U.S. tons) of enriched
uranium per year, demand for this nuclear reactor
fuel outstrips available supply, which has caused
uranium prices to jump from a low of $ 10
per pound a few years ago to more than $ 130
per pound in 2007 and still more than $ 50
per pound today.
Olli Heinonen of Harvard University calculates that it would take Iran six months to make enough weapons - grade, 90
per cent
uranium - 235 for a bomb from the 3.5 -
per - cent
fuel - grade
uranium it makes at Natanz under UN surveillance, but only a month starting from 20 -
per - cent.
The reason is easy to understand: renewable
fuels are energy - diffuse, meaning that there is very little energy
per unit of mass compared to both fossil
fuels and
uranium.
Actually, if you properly do the math - and count if you count the whole nuclear
fuel cycle, not just the power plant, not just the core of the reactor, but the occlusion zone, the
uranium mining and so on, it turns out that wind power uses hundreds or thousands of times less land
per kilowatt hour, then nuclear does.
... it appears that there exist within minable depths in the United States rocks with
uranium contents equivalent to 1000 barrels or more of oil
per metric ton, whose total energy content is probably several hundred times that of all the fossil
fuels combined.