If we really put the nuts and bolts in place, we can get close to 100 per cent of
urban areas increasing the albedo of surfaces.»
Not exact matches
Despite Swann's success, the idea didn't really take off in
urban areas in America until the 1980s, when rapidly
increasing real - estate prices began shutting many out of homeownership, according to Reinventing Real Estate: The Community Land Trust as A Social Invention in Affordable Housing, by James Meehan.
For example, the way roads are laid out in newly developed
areas can either accelerate or slow down run - off and the paving of lanes in our
urban areas has lessened «permeability» and thus
increased the likelihood of flooding.
Reducing food loss in supermarkets is an important issue in terms of the efforts to
increase profit in supermarkets, to
increase income for small farmers supplying to supermarkets, and to improve food security in
urban areas, as well as avoid environmental problems caused by food waste.
In China, which now has more than 6,000 Baby - Friendly Hospitals, exclusive breastfeeding in rural
areas rose from 29 per cent in 1992 to 68 per cent in 1994; in
urban areas, the
increase was from 10 per cent to 48 per cent.
By exaggerating the economic benefits of road capacity
increase and underestimating its negative effects, omission of induced traffic can result in overallocation of public money on road construction and correspondingly less focus on other ways of dealing with congestion and environmental problems in
urban areas.
National planning policies coupled with government housing targets drive Local Planning Authorities to steadily
increase the housing density within the currently designated
urban areas.
The report suggested several reasons for the rural -
urban disparity, including the
increased transportation costs youth incur to travel to work or education in rural
areas and the high cost to companies to deliver employment or training in less
urban environments.
With this focus on electrified
urban centres, allied to escalating costs of operating conventionally - fuelled cars are oil prices
increase, rural
areas may require some further action to resolve mounting personal transport challenges.
Maryland, one of the nation's most Democratic states, serves as a microcosm of the trends shaping today's Democratic Party: continuing lopsided support in ethnically and racially diverse
urban areas,
increasing Democratic success among affluent, suburban voters, and a waning of the party's influence in rural
areas.
The final bit of evidence was that seats that contained a larger proportion of young people did see their turnout rise more at the election... though as Chris Prosser and the rest of the BES team ably explain in their paper, this is not necessarily the strong evidence you might think: seats with more young people tend to be
urban and more diverse, so it's equally possible that
urban areas in general saw a larger
increase in turnout.
«Recent studies found that scale insect populations
increase on oak and maple trees in warmer
urban areas, which raises the possibility that these pests may also
increase with global warming,» says Dr. Elsa Youngsteadt, a research associate at NC State and lead author of a paper on the work.
«Much like the spread of human disease in populated
areas,
urban centers can foster
increases in multiple disease types in wild animals,» said McGraw, senior author of the study.
«We have seen an
increase of geese in many
urban areas during the last several decades and it is certainly possible that the trend will continue,» Hagy says.
Gronke studied Oregon's motor - voter law, which enables people to register to vote when they apply for or update their driver's license, and found it
increased participation by voters from both parties, in both rural and
urban areas.
However, rapidly aging infrastructure, population growth, and
increasing urbanization call into question current
urban water management strategies, especially in the fast - growing
urban areas in Asia and Africa.
«Because the number breeding in
urban areas has
increased (though still a small percentage of the overall UK population), people do not realise that the herring gull is disappearing from our coasts,» she says.
The
increase in population size also seems to have levelled off in the Turku region, whereas the breeding population continues to grow outside large
urban areas both in the coastal archipelago and on inland lakes.
Although bee abundance decreased with an
increasing level of urbanization, the number of species present was at its peak in periurban
areas, and 60 species — a considerable number — were found at the most
urban site.
«Since immune response is the same across environments, we think the higher pathogen pressure in
urban areas is due to
increased rates of transmission,» Tarpy says.
The study also confirmed a finding that has been emerging: that water conservation measures that directly reduce irrigation, such as drought - tolerant landscaping, can have the unintended consequence of
increasing temperatures in
urban areas.
Though the states bald eagle population has been steadily
increasing since the late 1970s, the birds havent shown a fondness for
urban real estate, preferring to nest in forested
areas along the Hudson and Delaware Rivers.
In a study published in IOP Publishing's journal Environmental Research Letters, the researchers provide evidence to suggest that
urban populations have grown more rapidly than the expansion of
urban areas, leading to
increased population densities in some of the most populated yet vulnerable regions in the world.
The researchers» analysis has shown that from 2000 to 2010, the
urban land
area in East - Southeast Asia
increased by around 22 % from 155,000 to 189,000 km2.
More than 200 bodies a year turn up in the Sonoran, a number that has
increased over the past decade as immigrants avoid
urban areas and attempt to reach the United States by more remote routes, often through Arizona.
«With the very survival of the planet at stake, we hope leaders will be inspired to act — especially in
urban areas where an
increasing majority of the world's population lives.
This revival may be the worst yet, experts say, due to densely populated
urban areas, global travel and
increasing pesticide resistance — something to consider as the summer travel season gets underway.
«The
increase is especially noticeable in
urban centres, where there is less soil, unlike rural
areas, to act as a dampener,» said Sharma.
Urban areas cover less than 1 percent of the globe (although that number is likely to
increase in coming decades), and less than half of that
area is roof - or road - top, amenable to whitening.
Other recommendations include building a peripheral canal to ferry some Sierra runoff around the delta,
increasing the «groundwater banking» of water in underground aquifers,
increasing a water transfer market to allow water rights holders to sell access to water, and stepping up efforts to conserve water in
urban areas.
The researchers also found the
urban areas experienced a huge
increase in the number of «hotter than normal» nights — which actually decreased in the rural
areas over the same period.
The top 12 also included three
areas of environmental concern: air pollution by oxides of nitrogen and other combustion products; the
increase in carbon dioxide levels causing global warming; and
urban waste.
Global warming will bring
increased summer heat waves nationwide that are especially harmful to low - income and minority populations in
urban areas and the elderly, according to a new report by environmental and public health groups.
These risks will
increase as people move to
urban areas, which generally warm faster than their surroundings.
Innovative
urban design could create increased access to active transport.99 The compact geographical area found in cities presents opportunities to reduce energy use and emissions of heat - trapping gases and other air pollutants through active transit, improved building construction, provision of services, and infrastructure creation, such as bike paths and sidewalks.303, 318 Urban planning strategies designed to reduce the urban heat island effect, such as green / cool roofs, increased green space, parkland and urban canopy, could reduce indoor temperatures, improve indoor air quality, and could produce additional societal co-benefits by promoting social interaction and prioritizing vulnerable urban populations.311
urban design could create
increased access to active transport.99 The compact geographical
area found in cities presents opportunities to reduce energy use and emissions of heat - trapping gases and other air pollutants through active transit, improved building construction, provision of services, and infrastructure creation, such as bike paths and sidewalks.303, 318
Urban planning strategies designed to reduce the urban heat island effect, such as green / cool roofs, increased green space, parkland and urban canopy, could reduce indoor temperatures, improve indoor air quality, and could produce additional societal co-benefits by promoting social interaction and prioritizing vulnerable urban populations.311
Urban planning strategies designed to reduce the
urban heat island effect, such as green / cool roofs, increased green space, parkland and urban canopy, could reduce indoor temperatures, improve indoor air quality, and could produce additional societal co-benefits by promoting social interaction and prioritizing vulnerable urban populations.311
urban heat island effect, such as green / cool roofs,
increased green space, parkland and
urban canopy, could reduce indoor temperatures, improve indoor air quality, and could produce additional societal co-benefits by promoting social interaction and prioritizing vulnerable urban populations.311
urban canopy, could reduce indoor temperatures, improve indoor air quality, and could produce additional societal co-benefits by promoting social interaction and prioritizing vulnerable
urban populations.311
urban populations.311, 303
«Children and adolescents who live in homeless shelters, are victims of abuse or neglect or live in
urban or rural
areas where access to high - quality food is difficult, are thought to be at
increased risk for undernutrition.»
Imagine a world where the rooftops and pavements of every
urban area are resurfaced to
increase the reflection of the Sun's light rays.
The dangers only become more obvious and the need to
increase the resilience of cities more urgent when you consider that 50 % of the world's populations now live in cities, and 1.5 million people are migrating to
urban areas every week.
Urban areas are now competing with irrigated agriculture by demanding an
increasing -LSB-...]
Initiated in 2005, the study follows 560 families from four disadvantaged
urban areas who are at high risk for asthma to uncover potential risk factors that contribute to
increased asthma rate in children growing up in impoverished neighborhoods.
If you live in an
urban area, there are
increasing numbers of community - supported agriculture programs available that offer access to healthy, locally grown foods even if you live in the heart of the city.
She also finds that those whose marriage rates have
increased the most are among the usual suspects of who benefit from a more coordinated market — educated men and women, those living in less
urban areas, those not in the workforce and African Americans.
April 5, 2018 • And the number of sufferers is expected to
increase, especially in lower - income countries as people in rural
areas move to
urban centers and adopt more sedentary lives.
And as you reach new
areas of the
urban landscape, you'll find these impediments to
increase dramatically.
For example, Krueger (1998) uses data from the NAEP and documents test score
increases over time, with large improvements for disadvantaged children from poor
urban areas; the Current Population Survey shows declining dropout rates since 1975 for those from the lowest income quartile (Digest of Education Statistics, NCES 2012).
More new sites will need to be allocated for educational use and
increasing urban centre development and continuing changing demographics may also drive up pupil yields in
areas where expansion opportunities are limited and new sites are rarely available.
The problem is also reaching outside
urban areas and into suburban school districts, where large
increases of minority immigration are occurring, said Gerald N. Tirozzi, executive director of the National Association for Secondary School Principals.
The number of private schools and educational options have
increased in the
urban areas in recent years, for example.
I hope to use what I am learning in HGSE to improve educational models in
urban areas and
increase the opportunities for excellent education offered to young people in low socioeconomic,
urban communities.
Increase Parent Involvement With First Day of School Activities Read about how schools across the nation — in
urban, rural, and suburban
areas — are breaking down barriers with parents and their communities by making the first day of school an exciting holiday with special activities that include everyone!