Disaster risk expert says intense population growth and
urban coastal development have created a huge danger
Not exact matches
London researcher Rachel Lowe, Ph.D., led the
development of the model that is based on 2016 climate conditions when El Nino was present in the
urban coastal city of Machala, Ecuador, an area where these mosquito - borne viruses are most prevalent.
A Government guidance note on
coastal planning, issued in September, says that new building
developments away from existing
urban areas should not in general be allowed on coasts threatened by erosion.
«We found more
urban development in the inland flood zones than the
coastal areas between 2000 - 2011, which is a worrisome trend.
The researchers compiled
urban development, flood hazard and census data and overlaid it on a map of the U.S.. Although their analysis shows that Americans in general have become more aware of the risk of floods over the 10 - year study period, the researchers identified several U.S. hot spots where
urban development has grown in
coastal flood zones including New York City and Miami.
They studied
development trends from 2001 to 2011 and found that
urban development has declined in
coastal flood zones in general across the U.S.. However,
development in flood zones in inland counties has grown.
In addition, dozens of
coastal overwintering sites have already been lost due to
urban, ex-
urban, and — to a lesser extent — agricultural
development over the past decades.
Additionally, sea level rise driven by climate warming combined with
coastal subsidence related to human activities increased the storm surge while
urban development such as paving over grasslands and prairies are likely to have exacerbated flooding.
Because the course is not part of any real estate
development or
urban area, it allows players to enjoy their game in completely natural surroundings with uninterrupted views of sea and mountain in the spectacular setting provided by Spain's Levante region — the southeastern Mediterranean shore with its
coastal range.
The processes of land subdivision and
development set in place
urban features that last for millenia (the layout of streets in Rome, London, Florida etc), and so it is sensible today to start building all new infrastructure (roading layouts, utilities etc) to facilitate a logical response to the progressive sea level rise and withdrawl from the
coastal areas.
Part of the growing damage toll is due to greater
urban and industrial
development in
coastal areas and river floodplains.
In contrast, while many African countries experience a similar trend in rapid
urban coastal growth, the level of economic
development is generally lower and consequently the capacity to adapt is smaller
Coastal industries, their supporting infrastructure including transport (ports, roads, rail and airports), power and water supply, storm water and sewerage are highly sensitive to a range of extreme weather and climate events including temporary and permanent flooding arising from extreme precipitation, high winds, storm surges and sea level rise.