2008 -1010-NASA, Water and Energy Cycle, An observational and modeling study of a rare tornadic storm in a major central business district: Possible linkages to drought and
urban land cover.
To derive this conclusion, scientists used a system that indexed
urban land cover on a scale of 1 to 4, with 1 being least urban and 4 being most urban.
Not exact matches
His beautiful structures would soar into the air, releasing most of the
land now
covered by
urban sprawl for agriculture, recreation, or wilderness.
But the amount of
land space taken up by cities is actually relatively small compared with the number of people they shelter: satellite image composites show that
urban sites
cover only 2.8 per cent of the Earth's
land; accordingly the UN estimates that about 3.3 billion people occupy an area less than half the size of Australia.
The locations of weather stations, changes in instruments, the siting of weather stations in warmer
urban areas, changes in
land cover and other issues have all been cited as issues affecting the temperature trends often used to show that our planet is in fact warming.
For those with not so deep pockets, the auction provides the buyers an opportunity to purchase some more affordable pieces like Mel Bochner's Blah Blah Blah, a print by an American
urban artist D * Face entitled American Depress, Providence by Damien Hirst, Jasper Johns» print After Holbein, Diana by Alex Katz, a piece by Willem de Kooning entitled
Landing Place, and Robert Longo's Study for Ascension Album
Cover.
William Cronon in his book Changes in the
Land describes the regeneration of forest
cover in the US northeast as agriculture moved west and the northeast became increasingly
urban and suburban with yards, parks, street trees, conservation areas and places that simply reverted to nature.
Colors represent different
land cover categories: terra firme and occasionally flooded forest (dark blue), palm swamp (red), open peatland (pink), pole forest peatland (dark red), river beach and
urban areas (white), seasonally flooded forest (light blue) and open water (black).
Socio - economic processes, including
land - use change (e.g., forestry to agriculture; agriculture to
urban area) and
land -
cover modification (e.g., ecosystem degradation or restoration) also affect multiple systems.
The measurements shown here represent the temperature of the «skin» (or top 1 millimeter) of the
land surface during the daytime — including bare
land, snow or ice
cover,
urban areas, and cropland or forest canopy.
The profile also demonstrates how temperatures can vary across a city depending on the nature of the
land cover, such that
urban parks and lakes are cooler than adjacent areas
covered by buildings.
Diverse studies of global
land cover and potential productivity suggest that anywhere from 600 million to more than 7 billion additional acres of underutilized rural
lands are available for expanding rain - fed crop production around the world, after excluding the 4 billion acres of cropland currently in use, as well as the world's supply of closed forests, nature reserves, and
urban lands.
In summary, it is indisputable that UHI [
Urban Heat Island] and LULC [
land - use
land -
cover change] are real influences on raw temperature measurements.
«The first mistake was buying
land from private developers; the second was
covering it all in concrete — when the theme is about feeding the planet and reviving
urban agriculture.
But another excerpt from the movie is just as revealing about what it really means to be truly resilient — and this one comes from a former teacher turned
urban farmer who is making a living from the
land on less than half - an - acre of abandoned inner city real estate.We have, of course,
covered the
urban farming scene in Detroit many times over here on TreeHugger.
Chesapeake is the second largest city in Virginia based on
land covered, and is one of the most diverse cities in the country with
urban areas, farmland, forests, and other types of areas to offer.
And in many
urban centres, pavements represent the largest area of
land cover (estimates range from 29 to 45 per cent) when compared with surfaces
covered by roofs and vegetation.
The
Urban Land Institute recently released its «Emerging Trends in Real Estate» report,
covering the U.S. and Canada, for the coming year.