«inherently linked to the offer by that company of non-public
urban transport services, in view of the fact that, in the first place, that company provided an application without which those drivers would not have been led to provide
transport services, and the persons who wished to make an
urban journey would not have used the services provided by those drivers and, in the second place, that company exercised decisive influence over the conditions under which services were provided by those drivers, inter alia by determining the maximum
fare, by collecting that
fare from the customer before paying part of it to the non-professional driver of the vehicle, and by exercising a certain control over the quality of the vehicles, the drivers and their conduct, which could, in some circumstances, result in their exclusion» (Uber France, para 21).