But new research published recently in Urban Forestry and Urban Greening finds
urban tree cover — and the myriad benefits it provides — appears to be declining in the U.S..
«We would see some vibrant
urban trees covered in scale insects, but we'd also see other clearly stressed and struggling
urban trees covered in scale insects,» says Emily Meineke, a postdoctoral researcher at Harvard and first author of a paper on the study.
Not exact matches
Co-author Dr Rachel McInnes, Senior Climate Impacts Scientist at the Met Office, added: «This finding that the effects of different types of vegetation — green space and gardens, and
tree cover — differ at both very high and very low air pollution levels is particularly relevant for public health and
urban planning policies.
The study into the impact of
urban greenery on asthma suggests that respiratory health can be improved by the expansion of
tree cover in very polluted
urban neighbourhoods.
Her team is working with a number of Puget Sound
urban areas, including Olympia, Tacoma, Seattle and Bainbridge Island, to map
tree cover and explore socioeconomic issues related to having greater or fewer
trees in a neighborhood.
«If
trees were to be established throughout their potential
cover area, they would serve to filter air and water pollutants and reduce building energy use, and improve human well - being while providing habitat and resources for other species in the
urban area.»
The other, smaller and more
urban, sat on a forlorn stretch of dust -
covered road pocked by squat houses and occasional palm
trees on Phoenix's south side.
«Despite city
tree benefits, California
urban canopy
cover per capita lowest in US.»
William Cronon in his book Changes in the Land describes the regeneration of forest
cover in the US northeast as agriculture moved west and the northeast became increasingly
urban and suburban with yards, parks, street
trees, conservation areas and places that simply reverted to nature.
In Grand Rapids, MI, to offset the
urban heat island effect, the city plans to increase its
tree canopy
cover to at least 37.5 % between 2011 and 2015.
Urbanization is on the rise; so is the
urban heat island effect — a situation that is worsening with the decline of
tree cover in U.S. metropolitan areas
When researchers with the USDA Forest Service researchers David Nowak and Eric Greenfield analyzed
tree cover extent in
urban areas between 2009 and 2014, they found significant drop - offs in many areas.
Overall, the researchers estimate that
urban areas lost a collective total of 1 percent of their
tree cover in five years.
«If
trees were to be established throughout their potential
cover area, they would serve to filter air and water pollutants and reduce building energy use, and improve human well - being while providing habitat and resources for other species in the
urban area.»