Sentences with phrase «urinary sodium excretion»

Results were similar after adjustment for changes in weight and urinary sodium excretion.

In each group, urinary sodium excretion changed little between the run - in and intervention phases.

And levels of urinary sodium excretion were inversely related to the risk of dying of cardiovascular causes, Staessen and colleagues reported in the May 4 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Fatal and Nonfatal Outcomes, Incidence of Hypertension, and Blood Pressure Changes in Relation to Urinary Sodium Excretion.

Trends in 24 - h urinary sodium excretion in the United States, 1957 - 2003: a systematic review.

Fatal and nonfatal outcomes, incidence of hypertension, and BP changes in relation to urinary sodium excretion.

These values are derived from twenty - four - hour urinary sodium excretion measurements in studies involving over one hundred thousand participants.4 Cordain implies that sodium intake in «non-westernized people» is far lower than in the US, but in fact the average daily sodium intake in Asia, Africa and the Middle East is about 50 percent higher than the 3.4 grams per day in the U.S. and Canada.24, 25

Urinary sodium excretion was inversely associated with cumulative incidence of ESRD such that those with the lowest sodium excretion had the highest incidence of ESRD.

Table 1 below includes pertinent data on BMI and number and percentage of males by category of urinary sodium excretion, together with the percentage of subjects in each category who experienced CVD events during follow - up.

The authors concluded that «among patients with CKD, higher urinary sodium excretion was associated with increased CVD risk,» a conclusion that is greatly exaggerated.

The percentage of CKD patients who had cardiovascular events during follow - up was higher (18.4 percent) in the lowest quartile of urinary sodium excretion (average excretion 2.5 grams per day) than the 16.5 percent in the second quartile (average excretion 3.3 grams per day).

The association between salt intake as estimated by twenty - four - hour urinary sodium excretion and the composite outcome of death and serious cardiovascular events was assessed over a median of 4.2 years for both groups of subjects.

Mente, A, O'Donnell M, Rangaranjan S and others: «Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of four studies:» Lancet 2016 May 20.

Urinary sodium excretion was associated with all - cause mortality, such that those with the highest urinary sodium excretion, as well as the lowest excretion, had reduced survival.

The «wildly speculative values» of 3 to 7 grams per day referred to by Cordain came from a cohort study published in 2011 in The Journal of the American Medical Association in which sodium intake of almost twenty - nine thousand patients with established cardiovascular disease or diabetes mellitus was estimated by twenty - four - hour urinary sodium excretion.26 During the follow - up of fifty - four months, the study found that daily sodium intake below three grams and above seven grams significantly increased cardiovascular risk.

This measure, known as 24 - hour urinary sodium excretion, provides a rough estimate of the amount of sodium a person consumed in the previous day.

Not exact matches

First, one 24 - hour urine collection might be insufficient to characterize an individual's habitual salt intake, but it does accurately reflect the average salt consumption of groups of subjects.42 Thus, our analyses based on tertiles of 24 - hour urinary sodium should be less vulnerable to the high intraindividual variability of sodium excretion.

(New York Times Article and JAMA study (11/23/11 by Gina Kolata «Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion and Risk of Cardiovascular Events» B. Calcium - Bone remodeling 1.

O'Donnel, MJ and others «Urinary sodium and potassium excretion and risk of cardiovascular events» JAMA 2011 Nov 23; 306 (20): 2229 - 38.

Mente A, and others «Assessment of urinary sodium and potassium excretion in Canadians using 24 - hour urinary excretion» Can J Cardiol 2016 Mar; 32 (3): 319 - 26.

Second study: Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Events, by O - Donnell et al..

First study: Association of Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion with Blood Pressure, by Mente et al..