Sentences with phrase «use disorder compared»

Children who met criteria for LD at ages 12 and 19 were more likely to develop a psychiatric or substance use disorder compared with non-LD children at both time points.

During the 12 years after detention, non-Hispanic white youths had 30 times the odds of cocaine use disorder compared with African Americans.

Not exact matches

The link between depression and the immune system has been shown using positron emission tomography using a tracer for the translocator protein (TSPO) showing increased immune activation in the brains of patients with major depressive disorder compared with control subjects.

Using a new kind of MRI measurement, neuroscientists reported higher levels of oxidative stress in patients with schizophrenia, when compared both to healthy individuals and those with bipolar disorder.

People with chronic opioid use disorders are more likely to relapse and do so sooner if they are treated in a compulsory drug detention centre rather than a voluntary drug treatment centre using methadone maintenance therapy, according to the first study comparing the outcome of both approaches published in The Lancet Global Health.

The researchers analyzed data from the 2012 National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services to compare county - level distributions of opioid use disorder rates with opioid treatment programs that accept Medicaid.

After controlling for age, race, sex, marital status, education, drug use, and smoking, compared to people who did not binge drink, people who drank at the various binge levels were much more likely to experience an alcohol - related emergency department visit; have an alcohol use disorder; be injured because of drinking; be arrested or have legal problems resulting from alcohol use; or be the driver in an alcohol - related traffic crash.

Benjamin Lê Cook, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Harvard Medical School / Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Mass., and colleagues used nationally representative surveys of U.S. residents to compare trends in smoking rates between adults with and without mental illness and across multiple disorders (2004 - 2011 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey [MEPS]-RRB- and compared rates of smoking cessation among adults with mental illness who did and did not receive mental health treatment (2009 - 2011 National Survey of Drug Use and Health [NSDUH]-RRB-.

The researchers used data from 6,871 male and 801 female admissions to a state prison system to compare the DSM - 5 severity index for alcohol use disorder to the ICD - 10 clinical and research formulations for harmful use and dependence.

It found that 19 percent of the 38.6 million Americans with mood disorders use prescription opioids, compared to 5 percent of the general population — a difference that remained even when the researchers controlled for factors such as physical health, level of pain, age, sex and race.

In all, the suicide rate was 75.6 per 100,000 for veterans with any substance use disorder, compared with 34.7 for veterans overall.

These findings mirror those of increased dental decay and periodontal disease in people with severe mental illness, eating disorders and people with alcohol use disorders, compared with the general population.

Chowdhury and his colleagues found that for all six infants, who suffered from a variety of often exceedingly rare genetic disorders, sequencing their whole genomes led to a reduction in the length of stay in the NICU by 124 days compared to control cases and reports from the scientific literature, in which standard array or panel - based genetic testing may be used.

The benefits of using olfactory receptor neuron samples to study psychiatric disorders and patient responsiveness include their similarity to brain neurons, the relatively easy biopsy procedure, and the potential for scientists to sample and compare cells from the same patients throughout several different stages of disease.

«I used to have an eating disorder and a body image disorder because I thought I had to be super skinny, and super toned, and all of that kind of stuff, and compared myself with other fitness people and Instagrammers,» Ho said on a #GirlLove panel at the online video conference.

Compared to single people, the risk of an alcohol use disorder was 60 percent lower among married men and 71 percent lower among married women, although the study couldn't prove that marriage caused that lower risk.

These veterans had a more than twofold increased risk of suicide compared with those without a substance use disorder.

MONDAY, November 7, 2011 (Health.com)-- A class of injectable drugs used to treat autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis doesn't raise the risk of serious infection when compared with more conventional treatments, according to a new analysis in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

While most people do not use these, as the effect they have on thyroid disorders is rather low compared to the other options we have talked about, oils are useful for relieving or managing some of the symptoms associated with hypothyroidism.

lots of interesting stuff in the above link, this particularly stood out to me: «Researchers have examined the in vivo properties of an herbal blend typically used in traditional medicine to treat inflammatory disorders, comparing its effects in the unfermented and fermented form.

Use this tool to enter things wrong with your pet, and we will compare your observations with over 4,000 potential diseases and disorders.

The present study, using the same veterinary hospital database, explored the effects of neutering on joint disorders and cancers in the popular Labrador Retriever to compare with the Golden Retriever, with an addition of several years to the database.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This study compared the efficacy of a manualized cognitive behavior therapy that addresses both posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance abuse (Seeking Safety (SS)-RRB- with a manualized cognitive behavior therapy that addresses only substance abuse (Relapse Prevention) and with standard community care for the treatment of comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder.

In order to systematically compare levels of major depressive disorder across different countries, data were drawn from studies in the literature using diagnostic criteria from the third (American Psychiatric Association, 1980) or fourth edition (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) of the diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders (DSM).

When maternal and child factors were accounted for, children whose mother had an alcohol use disorder were more likely to be classified as having poor attendance compared with other children (non-Indigenous: OR = 1.61, 95 % CI 1.50 to 1.74; Indigenous: OR = 1.66, 95 % CI 1.54 to 1.79).

Within Indigenous status, those children exposed to a maternal alcohol use disorder were significantly more likely to be classified as being in the «severe» attendance category when compared with those in the comparison cohort (non-Indigenous: 1.9 % vs 4.8 %, p < 0.001; Indigenous: 19.7 % vs 30.5 %, p < 0.001).

As hypothesised, children whose mother had received a diagnosis of an alcohol use disorder were significantly more likely to be classified as having poor attendance compared with children whose mother did not have a diagnosis.

Specifically, compared with African Americans, non-Hispanic whites had significantly higher rates of any disorder, any disorder except conduct disorder, any disruptive behavior disorder, conduct disorder, any substance use disorder, and substance use disorder other than alcohol or marijuana.

Sample size calculations were made using data from the Wilfley et al7 study comparing group IPT and CBT for binge eating disorder.

Compared with African Americans, Hispanic females had higher rates of all disruptive behavior disorders, conduct disorder, alcohol use disorder, substance use disorder other than alcohol or marijuana, and both alcohol and drug use disorder.

Additionally, Gau et al. [48] compared depression levels among 219 parent of children with autistic disorder and parents of children with other disabilities using the BDI.

Physicians underestimated substantially the prevalence of intrafamilial violence, maternal psychosocial distress, and associated behavior problems in children compared with use of a questionnaire for this purpose.23 The use of a clinic questionnaire identified significantly more mothers with potential risk factors for poor parenting compared with review of medical records.24 Shorter versions of this questionnaire for evaluating parental depressive disorders, 25 substance abuse, 26 and parental history of physical abuse as a child27 compared favorably to the original measures in terms of accuracy.

Treatment of adolescents with a cannabis use disorder: Main findings of a randomized controlled trial comparing Multidimensional Family Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Netherlands.

A prior study using the parallel CECA questionnaire [24] reported that maternal antipathy was approximately twice as common among individuals with psychotic disorder as compared with controls [25].

So, contrary to our expectation and previous developmental data (see Kimonis et al., 2012 — however, compared to our study, these authors focused on male adolescents with combined anxiety and conduct disorder and used emotionally distressing pictures from IAPS, instead of faces), the presence of CU traits in combination with higher anxiety was not associated with greater orientation toward distress stimuli, such as fearful faces.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This study compares outcomes between adolescents and emerging adults with substance use disorders who received the Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach (A-CRA).

230Glass, J. E.; Bucholz, K. K., Concordance between self - reports and archival records of physician visits: a case - control study comparing individuals with and without alcohol use disorders in the community, Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 2011, 116, 57 - 63 DOI: 10.1016 / j.drugalcdep.2010.11.021

To identify and compare caregiver burden and expressed emotion (EE) in adult substance use disorder (SUD) patients with and without co-occurring attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

We compared groups for differences in demographic (e.g. age, race, SES) and diagnostic data (e.g. attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, substance use disorder diagnoses) using SPSS software (IBM SPSS Statistics, Version 21.

In addition, clear differences between the predictor profiles confirmed that, compared to the abstainers and late onset groups, the early onset substance use group appeared to be at much higher risk for adverse childhood predictors (revealing a problematic profile), including lower levels of parental knowledge about adolescents» activities and self - esteem and higher levels of novelty seeking and conduct disorder (Flory et al. 2004; Wanner et al. 2006).

Moreover, Loeber and Keenan [13] noted in their review report that despite the lower prevalence of disruptive disorders in girls compared to boys, girls who do suffer from conduct disorder are at higher risk for developing comorbid conditions like substance use.

To review the effects of media - based cognitive - behavioural therapies for any young person with a behavioural disorder (diagnosed using a recognised instrument) compared to standard care and no - treatment controls.

Using tract - based spatial statistics (TBSS), a method of assessing changes in white - matter microstructure on a voxel-wise level across the whole brain, Wang et al. (2012) found significantly lower FA and higher mean diffusivity (MD), RD and AD in many white - matter tracts in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs) and comorbid ADHD compared to HCs (Wang et al. 2012).

Studies using the VIPP - SD approach showed positive effects on maternal sensitivity in intervention groups compared to control groups in various samples: insecure mothers (Klein Velderman et al. 2006a, b), insensitive mothers (Kalinauskiene et al. 2009), mothers with eating disorders (Stein et al. 2006), adoptive mothers (Juffer et al. 2005), and mothers of children with externalizing problems (Van Zeijl et al. 2006; for an overview see Juffer et al. 2009).

This study examined the nature of television, video game, and social media use in children (ages 8 — 18) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD, n = 202) compared to typically developing siblings (TD, n = 179), and relative to other activities.