But the good news is that we've seen improvements in agricultural water -
use efficiency over the past 40 years.
And coupling that finding with the 32 percent increase in water
use efficiency over the same time period, Urrutia - Jalabert et al. conclude the trees «are actually responding to environmental change.»
Not exact matches
By
using the pay - as - you - go model, companies could save dramatically — up to 50 percent
over five years, Forrester predicts — by increasing
efficiency, postponing additional purchases, reducing staffing costs, and improving how they monitor and account for computer usage.
The reason
efficiency is declining is due to decline in oil reservoir quality the world
over as the best reserves of this finite resource were produced first and more recent production is more energy - intensive
using enhanced oil recovery techniques.
Because individuals often provide services for others while maintaining independent control
over the means and methods of their own work, the
use of independent contractors fosters an entrepreneurial spirit while giving firms that contract with such individuals an increased flexibility that promotes
efficiency and innovation.
Having processed
over 700 transactions in the past 6 months, their
use case is an example of a growing trend of crypto companies
using proprietary technology in combination with B2B partnerships to create greater
efficiencies internally and for end users at scale.
The Transportation Department regulates the nation's vehicles, airplanes, railroads, pipelines, ports and highways - including whether to allow the
use of small unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones,
over people and whether U.S. fuel
efficiency standards should be revised.
I definitely
used to think AI was one of the most
over rated chuckers of all time coming into this year, but Mitchell's performance this year has really opened my eyes to the problems of just looking at
efficiency in a vacuum.
Since the first home -
use electric pump was introduced
over 20 years ago huge progress has been made in terms of
efficiency and safety.
Some of the same arguments —
efficiency and cost - savings — were
used in 1968 to wrest control of Monroe Harbor from private management and turn it
over to the pols.
Forcing Leaders to Lead Although corporations need to shoot all their
efficiency and renewable energy bullets trying to reduce their own carbon footprint, it's most important that they
use their own business as a club to batter legislators with advocacy,
use their influence
over customers to create a grassroots movement and allocate advertising dollars to a climate campaign aimed at a broad audience.
These semiconductors can be
used as an optical absorber material in solar cells, but so far have only achieved a maximum
efficiency of 12.6 per cent, while solar cells made of copper - indium - gallium - selenide (CIGS) already attain
efficiencies of
over 20 percent.
«The overall sun - to - electricity
efficiency of the hydricity process, averaged
over a 24 - hour cycle, is shown to approach 35 percent, which is nearly the
efficiency attained by
using the best photovoltaic cells along with batteries,» Gençer said.
With this technique, the Empa team has again been able to significantly increase the energy conversion
efficiency from sunlight into electricity
using CIGS thin film solar cells on flexible plastic foils — to a new record level of 20.4 %, representing a marked improvement
over the previous record of 18.7 % established by the same team in May 2011.
Dry powder inhalers exhibit several advantages
over traditional drug delivery methods, including improved formulation stability, enhanced delivery
efficiency, excellent portability and ease of
use.
By dramatically improving the speed and
efficiency of conversion
over conventional approaches, these enzymes could stimulate efforts to grow crops for fuel, with implications for biodiversity in the form of increased land
use for this purpose, potential shifts away from fossil fuel
use and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
While some transportation researchers have suggested autonomous cars could cut emissions by boosting driver
efficiency, others, including Fulton and his colleagues, project that energy
use and carbon emissions would increase
over a business - as - usual scenario because more people will travel farther.
The new model
uses a dielectric material rather than a metal for the nanoantennas, a change which greatly improves its
efficiency and, combined with a new design approach, enables operation
over a broad range of wavelengths.
The energy department and members of the Green Grid — which also includes Hewlett - Packard, IBM and Microsoft — signed a memorandum of understanding to work together to develop
over the next three years a common set of metrics and tools for measuring data - center energy consumption, to encourage data centers to obtain energy savings assessments, and to train personnel to conduct energy savings assessments and
use tools to identify energy
efficiency enhancements.
(The decoy effect works on humans, too: When buying a
used car, for example, consumers who value a lower price
over fuel
efficiency may choose car B
over car A, which costs more but has superior
efficiency.
«Harvesting the sun for power and produce: Agrophotovoltaics increases the land
use efficiency by
over 60 percent.»
The
use of viral vectors in research is beneficial for a number of reasons, including but not limited to: helping to get difficult - to - deliver DNA into mammalian cells, increasing the
efficiency of gene transduction, allowing for control
over which cells are infected through viral pseudotyping, and ease of vector cloning and modification.
The aim of this work was to determine the
efficiency of a straw / compost / soil biomixture for pesticide depuration during its aging and continuous
use, for a period of
over a year, based on its capacity to remove carbofuran (CFN), while simultaneously monitoring the variations in microbial community structure.
Compare that to
using the same twenty cloth diapers
over and
over, cleaning them with safe detergent in a high
efficiency washer.
Through her writings, she guides people on how to
use technology for improving their productivity and
efficiency over work and how they stand to gain from the
use of project management solutions.
Use of these instruments
over the past 25 years has continued to demonstrate effectiveness and
efficiency in discerning able students» range of functioning in critical domains (Benbow & Stanley, 1996).
Power comes from AMG's now widely
used 5.5 - litre V8 engine, direct injection and twin - turbocharging not only increasing performance
over the old SL63's 6.2 - litre naturally aspirated unit (518bhp and 464 lb ft maximums rise to 530bhp and 590 lb ft), but improving its
efficiency too (20mpg and 328g / km morph into 28.5 mpg and 231 g / km).
To increase
efficiency 25 percent
over the V - 10, which was rated at a mere 11/17 mpg, the 2012 model will
use an automatic start - stop function in combination with a seven - speed dual - clutch transmission to help save fuel.
Using a technology called spark controlled compression ignition, or SPCCI, Mazda claims it will offer significant real - world gains in terms of
efficiency, cleanliness and performance
over the company's existing Skyactiv petrol and diesel powerplants.
The environmental theme of the Ioniq's «green»
efficiency carries
over here too, with plenty of eco-friendly materials
used throughout the cabin.
Terrific fuel
efficiency for an SUV!Your quest for a gently
used SUV is
over.
The
use of aluminum and super high - tensile steel throughout the vehicle reduce the weight by almost 20 percent
over last year's model, thereby enhancing fuel
efficiency and performance even further.
* Horsepower and torque expected to top previous model (testing is ongoing — check media.gm.com for updates) * NOx emissions reduced at least 63 percent
over 2010 models * Quieter operation * High - pressure (30,000 psi / 2, 000 bar) Piezo - actuated fuel system for greater fuel
efficiency, improved performance and reduced emissions * Exhaust brake system that enables controlled vehicle slowdown on downhill grades without actuating the brakes * Selective catalytic reduction after - treatment system
using diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) injection to provide the best overall diesel characteristics and performance — with a range of about 5,000 miles (8,000 km) between DEF refills * Combustion and after - treatment have been optimized to provide about 700 miles (1,125 km) between diesel particulate filter regenerations — a 75 - percent improvement
over the previous system and significant contributor to improved fuel
efficiency, as the regeneration process requires additional fuel * B20 biodiesel capability for an alternative fueling option * Internal revisions that improve durability
«Its advanced hybrid drivetrain, impressive aerodynamics,
use of lightweight materials, and significantly improved city fuel
efficiency over the previous generation are all positive testaments to its distinction as the 2017 Luxury Green Car of the Year ™.»
Those who
use the bed regularly will be met by bed rails that are 1.5 - inches taller than before, which help fuel
efficiency but also make it more difficult to fling cargo
over the truck's side and into the bed.
For drivers seeking speed
over efficiency, the XE is also available with the exhilarating supercharged V6
used in the F - Type sports car.
The Mercedes - AMG Project One PHEV is amazing in it's
use of F1 technology achieving
over 40 %
efficiency using spray - guided direct injection (DI) combustion which allows stratified lean combustion.
Still
using pushrods (although under another name) rather than overhead camshafts and relying on displacement
over efficiency, the 6.2 - liter engine in the Escalade is a step behind the V - 8 engines in full - size Japanese SUVs such as the Infiniti QX56 in terms of modern design.
It also has an all new rim design that is both elegant and efficient, Mazda tested
over 20 different rim designed and found the model they
used as the best design and
efficiency.
The additional
use of a turbocharger helps support relatively high engine loads with the short valve opening contour and the lower valve lifts, enabling the good
efficiency of the EIVC - based process
over a wider load range.
Ford says it
used a font called «bold leadership» and — we cracked up
over this — removed the hyphen between F and 150, which «adds to the message of
efficiency.»
The Honda Accord's emphasis on power
over efficiency and its
use of a V6 engine, were cited as the reason for poor sales.
Using a CVTC on the outlet port increases thermal
efficiency, decreases inhalation resistance and offers an approximate four percent improvement in fuel
efficiency (
over the previous engine design).
The government has also recently announced that $ 200 million from cap - and - trade proceeds will be
used to establish a fund for schools to improve energy
efficiency, such as installing new windows, lights and furnaces, as well, up to $ 657 million
over five years will be
used for social housing repairs and retrofits.
So long as battery
efficiency over full life of a battery in normal
use is around 90 % then no issue though that data isnt easy to come by either.
The potential for
efficiency remains enormous, and given the likely improvements in technology and changes in societal norms
over the next century which it will take us to do the right thing, we are likely to be able to cut fossil fuel
use further than most people imagine possible, even if renewables don't become commercially competitive (which wind is already, and solar is in certain situations).
The researchers have focused on white solar panels, not just because of the versatility of the color, but because white solar panels would stay cooler, which boosts their
efficiency, and
using them
over large sections like the roof would keep the buildings themselves cooler, which would reduce the energy demand of cooling buildings.
This Twitter item leads to a Grist / Climate Desk piece on «Political ideology affects energy -
efficiency attitudes and choices,» a fascinating new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that, in part
using light bulb choices, shows how polarization
over the merits of cutting greenhouse gas emissions appears to torque the behavior of conservatives away from commonsense energy choices.
Rolling back
efficiency efforts is also at odds with the findings of a September 2017 energy
efficiency potential study completed for the Iowa Utilities Association, which determined that 17 % of electricity
use and 15 % of gas
use in the state could be saved cost - effectively through
efficiency programs
over the next decade.
The success of standards and other energy
efficiency efforts is a significant factor in California's per capita electricity
use remaining flat
over the last 40 years while the rest of the country's
use continues to rise.