«I don't know about such a technique, but surely if dogs lose contact with the ground and hence their balance, this would be very annoying to them,» says Angelo Gazzano, an ethologist at the University of Pisa in Italy who has worked on the behavioral rehabilitation of beagles
used in animal research.
Each year tens of thousands of dogs, mostly beagles, are routinely
used in animal research in laboratories across the world.
Not exact matches
(Hanna Tuomisto, who
in 2011 conducted a study at Oxford University's Wildlife Conservation
Research Unit, found that growing meats
in - vitro would
use 35 % to 60 % less energy, emit 80 % to 95 % less greenhouse gas and
use around 98 % less land than conventionally produced
animal meat.)
Between high costs, high energy
use, and even the possibility of environmental destruction — seawater treatment plants can accidentally take
in and kill small marine
animals — continued
research is needed to make the technology safer and more efficient.
GFI sees value
in market
research, and may conduct some themselves; they have already conducted a short survey to identify the most appealing name for cultured meat.96 They would also be interested
in research done to identify other factors important
in promoting plant - based and cultured meat, such as whether consumers are more likely to respond well to promotion related to health benefits or to
animal welfare.97 They plan to conduct such
research and will encourage its
use by companies.
This sweeping anthropocentric position then leads him to the conclusion that it is permissible, if not desirable, to breed and keep
animals for our food, work, and pleasure, and he approves,
in particular, of their
use in medical
research and even
in the testing of cosmetics that are to be marketed.
The code of laws provides the regulations which create the proper relations between man and God, such as saying prayers, fasting, and other religious duties; they guide man
in his relations with his brother
in Islam or the non-Muslim community,
in organizing the structure of the family and encouraging reciprocal affection; they lead man to an understanding of his place
in the universe, encouraging
research into the nature of man and
animals and guiding man
in the
use of the benefits of the natural world.
Indeed, the
animal rights movement's fury against the speciesist
use of
animals» a necessary element for human flourishing, particularly
in medical
research» has increased to the point that scientists are now under threat of death by the most radical liberationists for daring to experiment on rats or monkeys to find cures for cancer and other human afflictions.
Animal welfare activists remind us that hundreds of millions of
animals are
used each year as idols for questionable
research in science and as victims of inhumane treatment
in industry, including food industries that rear and slaughter
animals for meat.
The increasing
use of
in - vitro - fertilisation techniques, and the emergence of new possibilities involving human cloning, mixing of human and
animal genetic elements, and the
use of embryonic stem cells for
research, among other things, brought the need for further teaching.
Animal welfare encompasses important issues, such as establishing legal standards for
using animals in research, defining the parameters of what constitutes proper and improper care for
animals, and establishing shelters for abandoned
animals.
The main experiments
used to conduct this
research are the Farming Systems Trial (FST)- the oldest continuous trial
in the US that compares organic and conventional farming systems, the new Vegetable Systems Trial (VST)- comparing the impacts organic and conventional farming practices on nutrient density
in vegetables and linkages to soil health, and Integrated Crop - Livestock Systems
using annual and perennial crops along with cattle or hogs for soil, plant, and
animal health.
So they
used five times heated palm oil (5HPO) to induce high blood pressure
in rats bred for
animal study
research, Sprague - Dawley rats.
GFI sees value
in market
research, and may conduct some themselves; they have already conducted a short survey to identify the most appealing name for cultured meat.96 They would also be interested
in research done to identify other factors important
in promoting plant - based and cultured meat, such as whether consumers are more likely to respond well to promotion related to health benefits or to
animal welfare.97 They plan to conduct such
research and will encourage its
use by companies.
Epidurals slow labor, possibly through the above effects on the laboring woman's oxytocin release, although there is also evidence from
animal research that the local anesthetics
used in epidurals may inhibit contractions by directly affecting the muscle of the uterus.18
«This was the first time our teams
used PSAT, a technology generally deployed on marine
animals and rarely, if ever,
used in a freshwater ecosystem,» said Dr. Andy Kough,
research biologist at Shedd Aquarium.
In a sign that the horsemeat scandal continues to affect consumer sentiment around food quality and safety, new consumer
research published by the NOAH suggests that shoppers are more confused than ever about
animal medicines and how they are
used to protect the health and welfare of
animals on farms.
«The updating of the
Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 was an important step forward in helping to replace the use of animals in medical research and in enshrining the 3Rs principles of reduction, refinement and replacement of animal experimentation in law but it is clear that much work remains to be done.
Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 was an important step forward
in helping to replace the
use of
animals in medical research and in enshrining the 3Rs principles of reduction, refinement and replacement of animal experimentation in law but it is clear that much work remains to be done.
animals in medical
research and
in enshrining the 3Rs principles of reduction, refinement and replacement of
animal experimentation
in law but it is clear that much work remains to be done.»
Both live and deceased
animals are
used for commercial or scientific
research or educational purposes
in a range of capacities.
Nevertheless,
research is continuing into finding new ways to further promote the 3Rs scheme — to «reduce, refine and replace» the
use of
animals in research.
Another highly emotive and controversial issue is
animal experimentation, whether that involves testing cosmetics and household products on
animals, or
using animals in medical
research.
«We will end the testing of household products on
animals and work to reduce the
use of
animals in scientific
research.»
The 50th anniversary of the launch of the 3Rs concept, published
in the book «The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique» by William Russell and Rex Burch, was marked
in 2009 with several organisations expressing concern about the number of
animals still being
used in research.
Laboratory
animals are
used for many different purposes
in research and testing, raising a variety of ethical, welfare and scientific issues.
Studies show that these models can accurately predict the ways that new drugs will react
in the human body and replace the
use of
animals in exploratory
research and many standard drug tests.
«AAAS Board Statement Deploring Intimidation of Scientists Who
Use Animals in Their
Research» [28 November 2007]
Kunda chose the direction of her
research career after reading Thinking
in Pictures by Temple Grandin, an
animal science professor who is autistic and has the ability to problem - solve — and even to visualize huge pieces of machinery before they are built —
using her exceptional visual thinking skills.
1991: Adrian Morrison — Dr. Morrison, a veterinarian whose scientific
research focuses on the neural mechanisms associated with sleep, defended the right of scientists to
use animals in their
research and promoted responsible
research practices among those scientists.
2011: David Jentsch, Edythe London, and Dario Ringach — Drs. Jentsch, London, and Ringach were honored for the rare courage they demonstrated
in speaking out forcefully for the value of the
use of
animals in biomedical
research, even
in the face of grave threats and vicious acts of harassment and vandalism against them and their families.
Beginning
in 2011,
research associate Jindong Zhang and his colleagues were
using motion - detecting camera traps to document the movement of
animals in Hetaoping, a roughly 15 square - mile area
in the northeastern portion of the reserve.
Scientists once shied away from naming
research animals, and many of the millions of mice and rats
used in U.S.
research today go nameless, except for special individuals.
Using gene editing to create rodents that are ideal
research models could narrow the genetic divide between humans and their
animal stand -
ins.
BOX 14, I -1-4; 30188578 / 734260 Slides Plus Audiotape - SAPA II, Orientation Filmstips, AAAS, «The Integrated Process», Filmstrip 4, 1974 SAPA II, Orientation Filmstrips, AAAS, «Measuring», Filmstrip 3, 1974 Plus Audiotape - SAPA II, Orientation Filmstrips, AAAS, «Teaching Strategies», Filmstrip 3, 1974 Plus Transcript of orientation tape - SAPA II, Orientation Filmstrips, AAAS, «The Basic Processes of Science», Filmstrip 2, 1974 «Laboratory Exercises for
Use in a College Science Course for Non-Science Majors» - by James Wallace Cox, 1970 «A Process Approach to Learning, Supplementary Manual», based on SAPA developed by AAAS, by Ruth M. White, 1970 «Science Process Instrument, Experimental Edition», COSE, 1970 «Preservice Science Education of Elementary School Teachers - Guidelines, Standards and Recommendations for
Research and Development» report, Feb. 1969 (4 Folders) «Preservice Science Education of Elementary School Teachers - Preliminary Report», Feb. 1969 «An Evaluation of Elementary Science Study as SAPA» by Robert B. Nicodemus, Sept. 1968 «SAPA - Purposes, Accomplishments, Expectations», COSE, AAAS (Brochure reported
in Nov. 1968, 1970), 1967 (3 Folders) «The Psychological Bases of SAPA», COSE, 1965 «Guidelines and Standards for the Education of Secondary School Teachers of Sciecne and Mathematics» bookley, AAAS and the National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification «Career Opportunites
in the Sciences» brochure, compiled by the Office of Opportunites
in Science Slides and documentation - «
Animal Eyes» and «Meterological Instruments», Fernbank Science Center, «An Integral Part of the DeKalb County School System» Slides and documentation - «Building Terrariums» and «What is my Age?»
The finding is far from definitive evidence of safety, but it's some of the first published
animal research supporting the
use of this type of RNA as long - term therapy
in diseases like methylmalonic acidemia (MMA).
Around 25 million of these
animals, including fish, are
used in invasive
research each year.
A lot of
research remains
in order to map
in detail how
animals discover and
use the Earth's magnetic field.
They account for more than 95 per cent of
animals used in research in the US.
Public Responsibility
in Medicine and
Research holds national conferences on issues relating to Institutional Review Boards, Institutional
Animal Care and
Use Committees, and ethics education, among many other topics.
Their
research in Springer's journal
Animal Cognition is the first to
use the Aesop's Fable paradigm to assess if mammalian carnivores understand the principles of water displacement.
«Before this study, it was not known if it is possible to produce sufficient numbers of these cells and successfully
use them to remuscularize damaged hearts
in a large
animal whose heart size and physiology is similar to that of the human heart,» said Dr. Charles Murry, UW professor of pathology and bioengineering, who led the
research team that conducted the experiment.
Coss, who taught drawing classes early
in his academic career and whose previous
research focused on art and human evolution,
used photos and film to study the strokes of charcoal drawings and engravings of
animals made by human artists 28,000 to 32,000 years ago
in the Chauvet - Pont - d'Arc Cave
in southern France.
«I can't think of any right - wing groups that have taken on
animal research before,» says Tom Holder, the director of Speaking of Research, an international organization that supports the use of animals in scientif
research before,» says Tom Holder, the director of Speaking of
Research, an international organization that supports the use of animals in scientif
Research, an international organization that supports the
use of
animals in scientific labs.
In its 2007 report, Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Strategy, the US National Research Council called for the replacement of animal tests: «The vision for toxicity testing in the 21st century articulated here represents a paradigm shift from the use of experimental animals... toward the use of more efficient in vitro tests and computational techniques.&raqu
In its 2007 report, Toxicity Testing
in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Strategy, the US National Research Council called for the replacement of animal tests: «The vision for toxicity testing in the 21st century articulated here represents a paradigm shift from the use of experimental animals... toward the use of more efficient in vitro tests and computational techniques.&raqu
in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Strategy, the US National
Research Council called for the replacement of
animal tests: «The vision for toxicity testing
in the 21st century articulated here represents a paradigm shift from the use of experimental animals... toward the use of more efficient in vitro tests and computational techniques.&raqu
in the 21st century articulated here represents a paradigm shift from the
use of experimental
animals... toward the
use of more efficient
in vitro tests and computational techniques.&raqu
in vitro tests and computational techniques.»
«It's a new way to crowbar off policymakers who might not otherwise support» efforts to end the
use of
animals in research.
These statements might sound like the rhetoric
used by extreme
animal rights groups, but they come from White Coat Waste — a new, unlikely coalition of fiscal conservatives and liberal activists that aims to end federal funding for
research involving dogs and other
animals by targeting people's pocketbooks
in addition to their heartstrings.
This study is among several funded under a public - private partnership established
in 2008 between NICHD and the WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, a division of Mars Inc., to establish a human -
animal interaction
research program to support studies relevant to child development, health, and the therapeutic
use of
animals.
«
Using a genetic method, we inhibited MTF1
in the epileptic mice and as a result, the seizures
in the
animals were much rarer and weaker,» says lead author Dr. Karen M.J. van Loo who is conducting
research in the team working with Prof. Becker.
These include the safety of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and foods grown with pesticides, the
use of
animals in research, whether climate change is mostly due to human activity, and whether humans have evolved over time.
With wit and heart, de Waal
uses examples from decades of his own
research as well as others» work to make the case for different types of intelligence
in all corners of the
animal kingdom.
One of his greatest goals is to convince people of the importance of
using both younger and older
animals in research that is meant to be translatable to aging humans.