Not exact matches
The
use of dichotomous
variables did not alter significantly the strength or direction
of the associated
predictors.
She did, «finding that «beta weights» are the coefficients
of the «
predictors» in a regression equation
used to find statistical correlations between
variables.
However, there was not a strong multicollinearity between velocity and our other
predictor variables (tolerance values for velocity: amphibians = 0.51, mammals = 0.49, birds = 0.52, values differ due to the
use of different
predictor variable subsets).
Instead, we
used the ratings assigned to teachers on a joint (effective teaching and culturally responsive pedagogy) teacher accomplishment scale to classify teachers into three levels
of accomplishment (most, moderately, and least); these levels were
used as
predictor variables to explain variations in the instructional practices
used by teachers (Table 15).
The region
of ice concentration > 60 % on August 5 from MyOcean (TOPAZ4 model) was
used as a
predictor variable, and a linear regression was performed
of September NSIDC extent vs. > 60 % concentration area on August 5.
When I apply full standardization to the
predictor variables in the all -
predictors - simultaneously case, the excess over one
of the Prediction ratio halves, to 7.0 %,
using 7 PLS components.
I tested
use of the OLR seasonal cycle over the 30S — 30N latitude zone only, thereby reducing the number
of predictor variables to 936 — still a large number, but under 4 %
of the 23,976
predictor variables used in BC17.
List
of the 42 occupied weather stations
used as
predictor variables, and four automatic weather stations (AWS) in West Antarctica.
In 2003, Michaels and John Christy were among the coauthors
of a «Test for harmful collinearity among
predictor variables used in modeling global temperature.»
The
use of only these three sea ice
variables is partly a result
of these
variables being the best
predictors towards the end
of the melt season.
To assess the potential effect
of missing data (ie, ignorable vs informative missing data), a pattern - mixture analysis was implemented
using 2 - tailed tests.51 We defined patterns
using a binary completer status
variable, which was entered as a
predictor in the RRM and MMANOVA.
An intent - to - treat analysis was conducted
using univariate analysis
of covariance for continuous
variables and multivariate analysis
of covariance for continuous
variables in which the
predictor variable comprised multiple scales.
Discrete - time survival analysis, with person - year the unit
of analysis and a logistic link function, was
used to examine associations
of temporally primary (based on retrospective age - at - onset reports) mental disorders and subsequent first onset
of suicidality.29 Time was modeled as a separate dummy
predictor variable for each year
of life up to age at interview or age at onset
of the outcome, whichever came first.
We undertook multiple imputation (MI)
of predictor variables to assess the sensitivity
of results to missing data
using the chained regression method
of MI to generate five imputed data sets.
SLA - level
predictor variables will include: accessibility (ARIA +), 33 socioeconomic status (
using Socio Economic Status for Areas (SEIFA) indexes, four indexes that summarise different aspects
of the socioeconomic conditions
of people living in an area based upon sets
of social and economic information from the Australian Census35); full - time equivalent GPs; medical workers, nurses, pharmacists, Aboriginal health workers and community services workers per 10 000 population; rates
of unemployment and labour force participation.
This study compared movie alcohol and alcohol marketing exposures with family factors and other
variables as
predictors of alcohol
use onset separately from transition to binge drinking.
Furthermore, it investigated the predictability
of dependent
variable (LA)
using all independent and
predictor variables (RO, PWB, and SE).
To put the effect sizes for the hypothesized associations on wave 6 reckless driving into perspective, we re-ran the final model
using logistic regressions (for the connections between the wave 6 indicators and the wave 6 latent
variables) to obtain odds ratios (OR) for the indirect effects
of wave 1
predictors on the individual wave 6 reckless driving items.
Baseline drinking status (ever vs never tried alcohol) did not predict attrition, but to account for attrition bias related to other
variables, estimation was carried out after multiple imputation
using the standard missing at random assumption (ie, missing data are assumed missing at random conditional on observed
predictors included in the model).27 The imputation model included all the
predictors in the alcohol models plus a number
of auxiliary
variables that were not
of direct theoretical interest but were nonetheless predictive
of missingness so as to improve the quality
of the imputations and make the missing at random assumption more plausible.28
Besides, results
of regression analysis indicated that among the
predictor variables, only impulsivity can predict the amount
of mobile phone
use.
The analyses also included age, race / ethnicity (three binary
variables for Black, Hispanic and other ethnicity, coded with Whites as the reference group), gender, household income and parental education, media - viewing habits — hours watching television on a school day and how often the participant viewed movies together with his / her parents — and receptivity to alcohol marketing (based on whether or not the adolescent owned alcohol - branded merchandise at waves 2 — 4).31 Family
predictors included perceived inhome availability
of alcohol, subject - reported parental alcohol
use (assessed at the 16 M survey and assumed to be invariant) and perceptions
of authoritative parenting (α = 0.80).32 Other covariates included school performance, extracurricular participation, number
of friends who
used alcohol, weekly spending money, sensation seeking (4 - wave Cronbach's α range = 0.57 — 0.62) 33 and rebelliousness (0.71 — 0.76).34 All survey items are listed in table S1.
A parallel series
of analyses was conducted
using maternal reports
of parenting style as the
predictor variables.
To test this potential indirect effect, we
used a non-parametric Monte Carlo simulation method, in which the indirect effect obtained from the a (the link between the
predictor variable and the indirect effect
variable) and b (the link between the indirect effect
variable and the dependent
variable, controlling for the remaining
predictors) paths in a series
of regression analyses is simulated k number
of times
using the slopes and standard errors obtained from the data (we
used k = 50,000).
Other
variables (maternal parity, housing stability, hospitalization, perceived health status, employment,
use of the Women, Infants, and Children Supplemental Nutrition Program, and cigarette smoking; whether the mother was living with a partner; and infant gestational age, birth weight, need for transfer to an intensive care nursery, health insurance, special needs, health status as perceived by the mother, and age at the time
of the survey) were included if the adjusted odds ratio differed from the crude odds ratio by at least 10 %, which is a well - accepted method
of confounder selection when the decision
of whether to adjust is unclear.42, 43 Any
variable associated with both the
predictor (depression) and the outcome (infant health services
use, parenting practices, or injury - prevention measures) at P <.25, as suggested by Mickey and Greenland, 42 was also included.
Similarly, provided that the within - group process
variable significantly predicted retention, post hoc decomposition analyses
using single -
predictor linear regression models were conducted to ascertain which aspects
of within - group process significantly predicted retention.
The same
predictors were
used in a different model, with the Disgust measure
of FaceReader Software as the outcome
variable.
We
used multi-level modeling or longitudinal growth curve modeling to examine the relations
of predictor variables to metabolic control (Singer & Willett, 2003).
The associations between the level
of maternal relationship satisfaction and infectious disease in the group
of < 6 - month - old infants were first tested by performing separate bivariate logistic regression analyses for each
of the eight infectious diseases as the dependent
variable,
using the level
of relationship satisfaction as the
predictor variable.
Parent report is often
used instead
of children's self - report, but relying on one informant (e.g., parent report) for outcome and
predictor variables can lead to overestimates
of associations because
of common method variance (Lindell and Whitney 2001; Richardson et al. 2009).