But because the concentrations that affected the animals were so small — 30 times lower than the current allowable limit in drinking water — the findings support
the use of amphibians as environmental sentinels.
The adaptation of xenopus model to new technologies such as customized nucleases and automated screening tools, enables a wider
use of the amphibian model.
Not exact matches
Our Herp Atlas
used volunteers to record the distribution
of reptile and
amphibian species across the Commonwealth.
The salamanders
use their tongues to catch insects literally on the fly, and the evidence, published in February in the Journal
of Experimental Biology by a group
of researchers led by Stephen M. Deban
of the University
of South Florida, suggests that these
amphibians owe their dead - shot abilities to a ballistic projection mechanism that powers their rapid - fire tongue thrusts: In effect the tongue launches from the mouth like an arrow from a bow.
Now researchers in California and Virginia have identified symbiotic bacteria living on
amphibians» skins that protects them from the deadly fungal disease, and later this summer the scientists will collect some
of the microbial samples, culture them in the lab, and
use the product to inoculate some frogs in California's Sierra Nevada to see if the approach stops chytrid in the wild.
They found that a broad range
of insecticides commonly
used in the U.S. kill
amphibian parasites, which could potentially decrease the number
of parasites that
amphibians must defend against.
Use of elephant dung as habitat by
amphibians,» will be published in Biotropica.
Using mist nets to capture birds as well as pitfall traps to capture mammals and
amphibians, they painstakingly recorded information on 25,000 individuals, made up
of 140 species
of birds, 43 species
of mammals and 29 species
of amphibians.
Many animals, including dogs, birds, crocodiles and
amphibians, don't have a working version
of the gene, or don't
use it.
«But this was not always the case,» explains Professor Dr. Madelaine Böhme, director
of the Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment (HEP) at the University
of Tübingen, who continues, «Our most recent study shows that the number
of amphibian and reptile species
used to be much higher in the course
of geological history.»
«We know that other animals
use polarisation patterns in the sky, and we have at least some idea how they do it: bees have specially - adapted photoreceptors in their eyes, and birds, fish,
amphibians and reptiles all have cone cell structures in their eyes which may help them to detect polarisation,» says Dr Richard Holland
of Queen's University Belfast, co-author
of the study.
«While we
use amphibians as an example in this article, the negative effects
of collecting samples from endangered animal populations is a concern that applies across taxa and around the world.
A hugely diverse range
of creatures — including bees, anchovies, birds, reptiles and
amphibians —
use the patterns as a compass to work out which way is north, south, east and west.
Researchers from the University
of Surrey (UK), the Federal University
of São Paulo and the Butantan Institute in Brazil
used an innovative 3D liver cell examination to explore the liver function
of this snake - like
amphibian.
This critically endangered frog can be
used as a basis for declaring its native laterite habitats as «Conservation Reserves» or «Biological Heritage Areas» under existing legislations in India, allowing us to further our knowledge and understanding
of amphibians,» said Mr Seshadri.
However, there was not a strong multicollinearity between velocity and our other predictor variables (tolerance values for velocity:
amphibians = 0.51, mammals = 0.49, birds = 0.52, values differ due to the
use of different predictor variable subsets).
Besides these bats (and it's not known whether other species
of bat can do this, too), researchers have found that certain insects, birds, reptiles, and
amphibians can navigate
using polarized light.
Having conducted analyses
of genetic, morphologic, and bioacoustic data, scientists C. Daniel Rivadeneira, Dr. Pablo J. Venegas, and Dr. Santiago R. Ron concluded that the
amphibians represented two previously unknown species that
used to go by the name
of the Sarayacu treefrog (Dendropsophus parviceps).
Using bioinformatics, the computer wades through the information to give us a full complex
of what's in that sample — whether it be invertebrates, fish, reptiles,
amphibians, birds — anything that may be coming into contact with the water or soil.
While adherents
of sustainable
use argue that it is the best way to begin conservation «on the ground» and to improve the way trade in reptiles and
amphibians is regulated, they recognise that it will not succeed in isolation.
He ponders nighttime oddities
of nature, such as the Texas blind salamander, a cave - dwelling semitranslucent
amphibian that has no need for night vision — a trait that it apparently shares with about 40 percent
of Americans, who, being bombarded with light pollution, never
use theirs.
In research published online in a recent issue
of PeerJ, an open access journal, Professor Robert Reisz, Distinguished Professor
of Paleontology at UTM, explains that the presence
of such an extensive field
of teeth provides clues to how the intriguing feeding mechanism seen in modern
amphibians was also likely
used by their ancient ancestors.
The Donald Brown laboratory
uses amphibian metamorphosis to study complex developmental programs such as the development
of vertebrate organs.
While mouse has been successfully
used to study multiple aspects
of kidney development, the
amphibian pronephros
of Xenopus offers a valuable alternative to explore the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms.
A new custom Bd genotyping assay
using skin swabs The chytrid fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), affects hundreds
of amphibian species around the world, yet many hundreds
of species become infected yet are not... AmphibiaWeb
Using this framework, we assessed the climate change vulnerability
of each
of the world's birds (9,856 species),
amphibians (6,204 species) and warm - water reef - building corals (797 species).
Much
of the work makes
use of the giant oocyte
of amphibians and the equally giant nucleus or germinal vesicle (GV) found in it.
He has particular interests in (1) the
use of ancient DNA methods to document changes in genetic variation through time and phylogenetic relationships
of extinct or endangered organisms (especially
of the recently extinct Hawaiian avifauna); (2) the
use of highly variable genetic markers to measure genetic structure and relatedness, and to ascertain mating systems, in natural populations, and (3) the
use of genetics to study the evolutionary interactions between hosts, vectors and infectious disease organisms (e.g., major projects on introduced avian malaria in native Hawaiian birds and invasive chytrid fungus in
amphibians).
The story goes like this: The Great God
of the Forest, a mythical creature with the body
of a deer, a human face and wooden horns that morphs into a giant, glistening blue
amphibian at night (imagine Cecil, the Sea Serpent, dressed by Bob Mackie), has decreed that the forest gods may
use any means to protect their domain from humans.
This module, created for
use across upper Key Stage 2, examines the individual life cycles
of insects,
amphibians, mammals and birds and introduces pupils to the different ways that species reproduce.
The
use of live rodents to be fed to reptiles and
amphibians (herps) is strongly discouraged for various reasons, especially the danger they can cause to your pet.
Note that dechlorinators — which remove chlorine from tap water for fish and
amphibian tanks — can be
used to speed up the rinsing off
of bleach solution, as it breaks down the chlorine in the bleach.
Food manufacturers are working harder than ever to develop cutting - edge diets and supplements that are easy to
use and suited for a variety
of reptiles and
amphibians.
Additionally, these LED fixtures have been designed specifically for reptile and
amphibian use, instead
of simply being adapted from other industries.
Studies to locate the source
of the infection and to determine if there has been further dissemination among the UK
amphibian trade are ongoing through the
use of contact - tracing and molecular epidemiology.
They wrote, «We now recognize commercial exploitation, introduction
of exotic species, and land
use as ongoing causes
of amphibian declines».
The court also noted a special review
of whether the pesticide presented an unacceptable environmental risk to
amphibians was required by the precautionary principle, which holds that given threats
of serious or irreversible damage, lack
of full scientific certainty shall not be
used as a reason for postponing cost - effective measures to prevent adverse health impact or environmental degradation.