In general, there is far more evidence for
the use of antidepressants in PTSD than for the use of benzodiazepines.
Use of antidepressants in the treatment of child and adolescent depression: Are they effective?
Women were first asked to report
their use of antidepressants in 1996 and their history of physician - diagnosed depression in 2000.
Health complications connected to
the use of antidepressants in pregnancy can be carried into infancy and childhood.
In over 30 studies, the data overwhelmingly points to an increased early delivery risk with
the use of antidepressants in pregnancy.
Research results also show that
the use of antidepressants in pregnancy, particularly if the use extends more than the 1st trimester, contributes to an increased risk of pregnancy - induced hypertension as well as preeclampsia.
Despite the limited evidence for
the use of antidepressants in this population, some doctors have begun using the drugs — especially sertraline — as a first - line treatment, the researchers say.
Hypoglycemia, Going Home / Discharge, Supplementation, Mastitis, Peripartum BF Management, Cosleeping and Breastfeeding, Model Hospital Policy, Human Milk Storage, Galactogogues, Breastfeeding the Late Pre-term Infant, Analgesia and Anesthesia for the Breastfeeding Mother, Breastfeeding the Hypotonic Infant, Guidelines for Breastfeeding Infants with Cleft Lip, Cleft Palate, or Cleft Lip and Palate,
Use of Antidepressants in Nursing Mothers, Breastfeeding Promotion in the Prenatal Setting, Engorgement, Breastfeeding and the Drug - Dependant Woman, Jaundice, Non-Pharmacologic Management of Procedure - Related Pain in the Breastfeeding Infant, Allergic Proctocolitis in the Exclusively Breastfed Infant, Preprocedural Fasting for the Breastfed Infant
Not exact matches
«
Antidepressants are routinely
used worldwide yet there remains considerable debate about their effectiveness and tolerability,» said John Ioannidis
of Stanford University, one
of the researchers,
in a statement.
In his recent book Finding God In Prozac or Finding Prozac in God: Preserving a Christian View of the Person Amidst a Biopsychological Revolution, Charles Biovin contends that Christians should not hesitate to use the new brands of antidepressants such as Prozac and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors — commonly referred to as SSRIs — as spiritual lifesaver
In his recent book Finding God
In Prozac or Finding Prozac in God: Preserving a Christian View of the Person Amidst a Biopsychological Revolution, Charles Biovin contends that Christians should not hesitate to use the new brands of antidepressants such as Prozac and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors — commonly referred to as SSRIs — as spiritual lifesaver
In Prozac or Finding Prozac
in God: Preserving a Christian View of the Person Amidst a Biopsychological Revolution, Charles Biovin contends that Christians should not hesitate to use the new brands of antidepressants such as Prozac and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors — commonly referred to as SSRIs — as spiritual lifesaver
in God: Preserving a Christian View
of the Person Amidst a Biopsychological Revolution, Charles Biovin contends that Christians should not hesitate to
use the new brands
of antidepressants such as Prozac and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors — commonly referred to as SSRIs — as spiritual lifesavers.
And American mothers are suffering: Brown reports that a quarter
of American women
use antidepressants (up 30 percent
in the last decade), and twice as many women as men take anti-anxiety medication.
The most commonly
used antidepressants fall
in the categories
of tricyclic
antidepressants (TCAs)(like brand names Tofranil and Elavil) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)(like brand names Zoloft and Prozac).
Some women may be hesitant to
use antidepressants because
of a fear that the drug may end up
in their milk supply and hurt the baby.
Using data from the Danish National Birth Cohort
in Denmark, researchers
in the University
of Adelaide's Robinson Research Institute studied the outcomes
of 368 women who were on
antidepressants prior to becoming pregnant.
With the controversy regarding the
use of some
antidepressants during pregnancy, many women are interested
in other ways to help treat depression.
The paper refers parents to Lactmed, a database
of toxicology information, for
use in researching which
antidepressants may be best to take while nursing.
More study on this subject is obviously needed, as there is no clear - cut understanding
of the link between the
use of antidepressants and an increase
in teen suicides.
A research group headed by Gustavo Turecki, professor
of psychiatry at McGill University
in Montreal, Canada, recently
used the platform to show that miRNAs can be
used as prognostic markers for therapeutic responses to an
antidepressant medication
in patients with major depressive disorder (3).
Blood samples taken from people about to start treatment with citalopram, one
of the most widely
used SSRIs — a class
of antidepressant — showed that those who subsequently improved
in response to the drug had about half the levels
of miRNA - 1202 as those who failed to respond.
«The purpose
of this study was to examine whether hatha yoga is effective for treating depression when
used in addition to
antidepressant medication,» explained Dr. Uebelacker.
«Our review
of the literature showed several positive trial results, but we also found important research limitations
in the studies, indicating a need for higher quality, more definitive trials on
antidepressant use for postsurgical pain.»
A first -
of - its - kind literature review published
in the September issue
of Anesthesiology, the official medical journal
of the American Society
of Anesthesiologists ® (ASA ®), suggests although a majority
of studies report positive outcomes, there is currently insufficient evidence to support the clinical
use of antidepressants for the treatment
of postoperative pain.
«We have demonstrated for the first time
in an animal model that maternal
use of a class
of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, resulted
in increased fat accumulation and inflammation
in the liver
of the adult offspring, raising new concerns about the long - term metabolic complications
in children born to women who take SSRI
antidepressants during pregnancy,» says PhD student Nicole De Long, who presented this research on June 22nd at the joint meeting
of the International Society
of Endocrinology and The Endocrine Society.
«Obesity and Type 2 diabetes
in children is on the rise and there is the argument that it is related to lifestyle and availability
of high calorie foods and reduced physical activity, but our study has found that maternal
antidepressant use may also be a contributing factor to the obesity and diabetes epidemic,» said the study's senior investigator Alison Holloway, associate professor
of obstetrics and gynecology at McMaster University.
«While it is known that these drugs can increase the risk
of obesity
in adults, it is unknown whether a woman's
antidepressant use during pregnancy increases the risk
of metabolic disturbances
in her children,» Holloway says, adding the goal
of their project was to determine whether maternal exposure to a commonly
used antidepressant is related to the development
of fatty liver, an outcome commonly seen with obesity,
in the offspring.
The lack
of change
in antidepressant use suggests that depression
in patients undergoing hip replacement isn't necessarily related to hip pain.
Gould and his colleagues
used a battery
of behavioural tests
in mice to show that one
of ketamine's breakdown products — a compound called (2R, 6 R)- hydroxynorketamine — is responsible for much
of the drug's
antidepressant effects.
As a follow - up, they have now tested the effects
of antidepressant treatment on extinction learning
in rats
using auditory fear conditioning, a model
of fear learning that involves the amygdala.
Researchers most commonly study the effect
of antidepressants using a technique known as microdialysis,
in which they insert a probe into the brain to take tiny chemical samples from the tissue.
«It's the first time you can see the inhibitors
of serotonin reuptake, like
antidepressants, working
in different parts
of the brain, and you can
use this information to analyze all sorts
of antidepressant drugs, discover new ones, and see how those drugs affect the serotonin system across the brain.»
In order to examine the «placebo breaking the blind» theory, a research group at the Sahlgrenska Academy in Gothenburg, Sweden, has now analyzed data from the clinical trials that were once undertaken to establish the antidepressant efficacy of two of the most commonly used SSRIs, paroxetine and citalopra
In order to examine the «placebo breaking the blind» theory, a research group at the Sahlgrenska Academy
in Gothenburg, Sweden, has now analyzed data from the clinical trials that were once undertaken to establish the antidepressant efficacy of two of the most commonly used SSRIs, paroxetine and citalopra
in Gothenburg, Sweden, has now analyzed data from the clinical trials that were once undertaken to establish the
antidepressant efficacy
of two
of the most commonly
used SSRIs, paroxetine and citalopram.
A few epidemiological studies have even found a small correlation between SSRI
use during pregnancy and ASD, but that can largely be explained by other factors, such as the severity
of a mother's depression, says Lars Henning Pedersen, at Aarhus University
in Denmark, who has no affiliations with any
antidepressant manufacturers.
In the new study, perinatal epidemiologist Anick Bérard, at the University of Montreal in Canada, and colleagues used data collected on 145,456 infants born in Quebec between January 1998 and December 2009 to calculate the risk of autism among babies whose mothers had used one or more antidepressants while pregnan
In the new study, perinatal epidemiologist Anick Bérard, at the University
of Montreal
in Canada, and colleagues used data collected on 145,456 infants born in Quebec between January 1998 and December 2009 to calculate the risk of autism among babies whose mothers had used one or more antidepressants while pregnan
in Canada, and colleagues
used data collected on 145,456 infants born
in Quebec between January 1998 and December 2009 to calculate the risk of autism among babies whose mothers had used one or more antidepressants while pregnan
in Quebec between January 1998 and December 2009 to calculate the risk
of autism among babies whose mothers had
used one or more
antidepressants while pregnant.
It is also notable that
in countries with widespread
antidepressant use, the number
of adults living on disability benefits due to mood disorders has soared.
Vaccinations have long been ruled out, but this year studies
of influences
in the womb have tentatively linked mothers»
antidepressant use, high blood pressure, and diabetes to increased autism rates.
And up to half
of participants enrolled
in clinical trials to treat PTSD fail to respond to therapies including serotonin - reuptake inhibitors — a class
of drugs often
used as
antidepressants — and cognitive behavioural therapy.
The findings, published online August 17
in Tobacco Control, suggest that the primary effect
of varenicline (marketed as Chantix) has been to displace the
use of older tobacco addiction therapies, such as nicotine patches and the
antidepressant, bupropion (Zyban).
Regardless
of age, the main therapeutic classes
of AI medications
used in the population were cardiovascular agents such as blood pressure medications, central nervous system agents such as sleeping pills, pain medications, and muscle relaxers, metabolic agents such as medications for diabetes and cholesterol, and psychotherapeutic agents such as
antidepressants and antipsychotics.»
Use of fluoxetine — the most commonly prescribed
antidepressant — during pregnancy is linked with a slightly increased risk
of malformations
in infants, according to a recent analysis
of published studies.
«This study supports the
use of a yoga and coherent breathing intervention
in major depressive disorder
in people who are not on
antidepressants and
in those who have been on a stable dose
of antidepressants and have not achieved a resolution
of their symptoms,» explained corresponding author Chris Streeter, MD, associate professor
of psychiatry and neurology at Boston University School
of Medicine and a psychiatrist at Boston Medical Center.
More than one
in 10 Americans over the age
of 12
use antidepressants, making it the second most prescribed type
of drug
in the U.S., according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and IMS Health.
In order to examine the «placebo breaking the blind» theory, a research group at the Sahlgrenska Academy, has now analyzed data from the clinical trials that were once undertaken to establish the
antidepressant efficacy
of two
of the most commonly
used SSRIs, paroxetine and citalopram.
After analyzing data from the medical charts
of UB Dental Clinic patients
in 2014, the researchers found that
of the few patients who experienced implant failures, 33 percent
used antidepressants.
However this methodology doesn't completely eliminate the risk
of a chance confounding factor affecting all five tests e.g. there may be underlying genetic factors that causes both
antidepressant use in mothers and autism
in babies.
A tool based on the
use of carbon nanoparticles enables the detection
of antidepressants in urine samples.
Major themes
of Dr. Drevets studies have involved: 1) characterizing the pathophysiology
of mood disorders
using multimodal neuroimaging technologies; 2) delineating neural circuits
in which dysfunction is associated with major depressive episodes; 3) elucidating effects
of genetic variants associated with the risk for mood disorders on neural function, structure and receptor pharmacology; 4) investigating the neural mechanisms
of antidepressant and mood stabilizing treatments, and 5) developing novel therapeutics for mood disorders.
UNC School
of Medicine researchers map the anxiety circuit
in the brain and
use a compound to limit fearful behavior — an acute side effect
of commonly prescribed SSRI
antidepressants.
The
use of second generation
antidepressants or cognitive behavioural therapies (CBT) to treat severe depression
in adults is the subject
of a paper published
in The BMJ, with the authors reporting no difference
in the effectiveness
of the two treatments.
In a 2015 U.K. study, one group
of subjects phased out their
use of antidepressants while attending eight group MBCT sessions and practicing at home; another group stayed on
antidepressants and did not receive therapy.
A recent study published
in the Journal
of Clinical Psychiatry reports that
antidepressant use has skyrocketed over the last two decades, up nearly 400 percent.