In the future, these concerns, and others, may apply also to
the use of autonomous weapons systems, or what are known as «killer robots», which, once activated, can select and engage targets and operate in dynamic and changing environments without further human intervention.
On 2 June 2016, Iceland's parliament (Althingi) passed a resolution expressing support for a ban on production and
use of autonomous weapon systems.
It is of course possible to construct scenarios in which
the use of an autonomous weapon system might result in fewer deaths than the use of soldiers and human - controlled weapons.
Not exact matches
They should also express commitment to work in coordination with like - minded states, UN agencies, international organizations, civil society, and other stakeholders to conclude a legally binding instrument prohibiting the development, production, and
use of lethal
autonomous weapons systems by the end
of 2019.
Armed drones and other
autonomous weapons systems with decreasing levels
of human control are currently in
use and development by high - tech militaries including the US, China, Israel, South Korea, Russia, and the UK.
Current technological capabilities and foreseeable developments raise serious doubts about the ability to
use autonomous weapon systems in compliance with international humanitarian law in all but the narrowest
of scenarios and the simplest
of environments.
Several
autonomous weapons systems with various degrees
of human control are currently in
use by high - tech militaries including the US, China, Israel, South Korea, Russia, and the UK.
In this regard, we share specific humanitarian, moral and legal concerns related to ongoing developments on a set
of the so - called «new era warfare tools», including proliferation
of amed drones, lethal
autonomous weapons system eventual development, cyberspace aggressive
use and, finally, risks
of militarization
of the outer space.
The function providing an
autonomous weapon the ability to make the «kill decision» does not have an equivalent civilian
use therefore, pre-emptive ban on
autonomous weapons systems would have no impact on the funding
of research and development for artificial intelligence.
The Campaign to Stop Killer Robots calls for a pre-emptive and comprehensive ban on the development, production, and
use of fully
autonomous weapons, also known as lethal
autonomous weapons systems or killer robots.
States, and everyone else who fights these days,
use war to force a policy on an adversary through violence, and our enemies wouldn't be able to change our policy by creating a scrap heap
of our
autonomous weapons systems on the battlefield.
We have serious doubts that the
use of lethal
autonomous systems weapons can ensure compliance and enforcement
of the rules and principles
of International Humanitarian Law.
However, the
use of AI to develop lethal
autonomous weapons system poses great challenges.
This year (2015), the Open Roboethics initiative conducted a survey to better understand public opinions on the question
of the ethics and governance
of autonomous weapons systems that makes the decision to
use lethal force without requiring human intervention and
systems in which a person in a remote location makes the decision.
The 2014 experts meeting concentrated on the role played by
autonomous weapons systems in situations
of armed conflict in part because their possible
use in law enforcement and other situations is seen as a matter better suited to the Human Rights Council.
Only two nations have stated policy on
autonomous weapons systems: a 2012 US Department
of Defense directive permits the development and
use of fully
autonomous systems that deliver only non-lethal force, while the UK Ministry
of Defence has stated that it has «no plans to replace skilled military personnel with fully
autonomous systems.»
The United Nations disarmament chief Angela Kane provided a statement delivered by Jarmo Sareva that noted, «[t] he emergence
of autonomous weapons calls into question the adequacy
of measures to implement the rules
of armed conflict that apply to the
use of all
weapon systems.
Several
autonomous weapons systems with various degrees
of human control are currently in
use by high - tech militaries, including CCW states China, the US, Israel, South Korea, Russia, and the UK.