Not exact matches
A team
of researchers at Princeton University has developed a way to
cause yeast to produce more isobutanol, a possible candidate for
use as a
biofuel.
The plan assessed various alternative fuels and developed fuel portfolios to meet California's goals to reduce petroleum consumption, increase alternative fuels
use, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase in - state production
of biofuels, without
causing a significant degradation
of public health and environmental quality.
[1] «Indirect land
use change» (ILUC) means that many
biofuels harm the climate even more than the fossil fuels they replace — due to land
use changes
caused by the expansion
of agriculture to meet the additional demand for crop - based
biofuels.
Melillo's study suggests that changes in the way land is
used, as a consequence
of growing crops for
biofuels, is not taken into account, and if it were then those
biofuels would be shown to actually
cause more greenhouse gases to be released than fossil... Read more
Biofuel programs pursued by Europe and the United States during the last two decades
caused an additional 41 million hectares
of land to be
used for ethanol and biodiesel production, an area the size
of Germany.
Flawed accounting could even encourage greater expansion
of biofuels that
cause damaging changes in land
use, as described in the September 15 EEA Scientific Committee opinion.
- Promoting and rushing the
use of biofuels in one
of the biggest markets in the world can
cause indirect social impacts in the place
of their production or manufacture, for the simple reason that
biofuels take up land.
Promoting and rushing the
use of biofuels in one
of the biggest markets in the world can
cause indirect social impacts in the place
of their production or manufacture, for the simple reason that
biofuels take up land.
Almost all
biofuels used today
cause more greenhouse gas emissions than conventional fuels if the full emissions costs
of producing these «green» fuels are taken into account, two studies being published Thursday have concluded.
These are known as «indirect land
use changes,» and they are at the heart
of a brewing debate between
biofuel critics who say the
cause - effect relationship is clear, and
biofuels proponents who say the indirect changes are almost impossible to measure given the current data available.
But large uncertainties and postulations underlie the debate about the indirect land -
use effects
of biofuels on tropical deforestation, the critical implication being that
use of U.S. farmland for energy crops necessarily
causes new land - clearing elsewhere.
The
causes of deforestation have been extensively studied, and it is clear from the empirical evidence that forces other than
biofuel use are responsible for the trends
of increasing forest loss in the tropics.
Instead, we get non-dispatchable power from windmills and solar PV, both
of which need big subsidies, and electric cars which cost more, have a high environmental impact and don't meet most people's
use cases,
biofuels causing food prices rises, and a lot
of hand - waving about reduction in demand and insulation.
Even the relatively small
use of biofuels in Europe that relies on North American wood pellets is already
causing land -
use impacts in the southeastern United States (John Upton
of Climate Central has recently published an excellent report on this titled Pulp Fiction).