A leaked draft of a UN report condemns the widespread
use of biofuels made from crops as a replacement for petrol and diesel.
Not exact matches
On April 18, China imposed preliminary antidumping tariffs
of 178.6 percent on sorghum, a crop
used to
make alcohol and
biofuels, while President Donald Trump's threat to impose tariffs on $ 150 billion worth
of goods on everything from solar panels to aircraft to cars remains on the table.
«The study says it will be very hard to
make a
biofuel that has a better greenhouse gas impact than gasoline
using corn residue,» which puts it in the same boat as corn - based ethanol, said David Tilman, a professor at the University
of Minnesota who has done research on
biofuels» emissions from the farm to the tailpipe.
In April, the US government launched a National Bioeconomy Blueprint, which foresees hugely increased
biofuel use and the construction
of giant refineries that churn out plastics, fibres and chemicals
made by genetically engineered plants.
We're now looking at the world
of biology and asking how to
use our tools to
make a more sustainable world with a focus on
biofuels and renewable materials, for example.»
«This is the first time I have heard
of anybody
using biomass to
make ionic liquids,» says George Huber, who investigates
biofuel production at University
of Wisconsin - Madison.
Further steps could include pushing for more renewable energy; an aggressive cut in the
use of coal and natural gas to
make electricity; wider
use of electric cars,
biofuel, and hydrogen fuel; changes in farming practices; and putting a price on carbon pollution.
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a simple, effective and relatively inexpensive technique for removing lignin from the plant material
used to
make biofuels, which may drive down the cost
of biofuel production.
Enzymes cost about 50 cents per gallon
of ethanol, so recycling or
using fewer enzymes would
make biofuels more inexpensive.
This is useful because it could mean industrial production
of proteins
using bacteria, to
make biofuels or penicillin, say, could avoid the infection issues that mean entire vats have to be thrown away.
Study author Catherine Bowyer says the next generation
of biofuels,
made from wastes or wood rather than crops, would have less impact on land
use than
biofuels made from crops, but «the policy is also not effectively stimulating advancements in
biofuel technologies».
«Conventional»
biofuels are
made from food crops and so compete with food for land, yet efforts to limit the
use of conventional
biofuels did not
make it into the 2009 directive.
Indeed,
biofuels aren't really a stretch — humans have been
using microorganisms to ferment plants into ethanol ever since Stone Age people began
making beer around 10,000 B.C. Today's work hinges on engineering a perfect microbe that will eat the entirety
of a plant, retain only a little
of this food for itself and spew out the rest as a high - energy fuel.
In less than five minutes, Ingber, the institute's 56 - year - old director, has pointed out a mattress that could prevent life - threatening sleep apnea in newborns; simulated lungs, intestines, and hearts
made of silicone rubber
using microchip manufacturing technology; and a machine that forces mutations in bacteria, directing their evolution so they can produce low - cost
biofuels and drugs.
That method could
make a difference in cellulosic
biofuel plants, which produce ethanol from waste products — corn husks and cobs — rather than edible kernels, a major advance in addressing the tradeoff
of using agricultural land to grow corn for fuel rather than for food.
«It takes 77 million years to
make fossil fuels and 45 minutes to
use as a coffee cup,» says Cereplast's Scheer, noting that his industry can
use the residue
of government - mandated production
of biofuels, such as ethanol from corn.
The Obama administration
made a concerted effort to transform the U.S. transportation system with battery startups, regulations that ramp up the
use of cellulosic ethanol and other
biofuels, and a near doubling
of fuel efficiency requirements for light - duty cars and trucks.
Clearing grasslands to
make way for
biofuels may seem counterproductive, but University
of Wisconsin — Madison researchers show in a study today (April 2, 2015) that crops, including the corn and soy commonly
used for
biofuels, expanded onto 7 million acres
of new land in the U.S. over a recent four - year period, replacing millions
of acres
of grasslands.
The fuel was supplied by SkyNRG, an aviation
biofuels company, and
made by Dynamic Fuels, a producer
of «next - generation» fuels
made from
used cooking oil.
Biofuels
Make Serious Reductions to Flying's Carbon Emissions Which is good news indeed considering that tests show that the carbon emissions from flying can be reduced 84 %
using cameline - based jet fuel; and that results from the aforementioned Continental Airlines flight and from an Air New Zealand test flight late in 2008 show that the blend
of biofuel and conventional jet fuel they
used reduced emissions by at least 60 %.
While there continue to be high hopes that
biofuels made from plant products like corncobs and switchgrass can help meet our growing energy needs, one major obstacle has been the cost
of enzymes which are
used to break down these tough plant parts into simple sugars that can be turned into ethanol.
Governments should phase out the varied subsidies and regulatory requirements for transportation
biofuels made from crops or from sources that
make dedicated
use of land.
This is important context for the thorny question
of whether, and how, carbon emissions from burning bioenergy — renewable energy
made available from materials derived from biological sources (a category that includes both
biofuels like ethanol and biomass like wood
used to generate electricity)-- should be included in prospective carbon taxes.
EU law - makers voted once again to put a cap on the
use of crops to
make biofuels and also to account for their full climate impact.
95 The case for crop - based
biofuels was further undermined when a team led by Paul Crutzen, a Nobel Prize — winning chemist at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Germany, concluded that emissions
of nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas, from the synthetic nitrogen fertilizer
used to grow crops such as corn and rapeseed for
biofuel production can negate any net reductions
of CO2 emissions from replacing fossil fuels with
biofuels, thus
making biofuels a threat to climate stability.
They just want them
made from man -
made hydrocarbons (
biofuels, et cetera), instead
of from the oil and natural gas that Mother Nature created and left beneath Earth's surface for humanity to
use to improve our lives in countless ways.
It is this type
of ad hominem attack that has supported the climate change fraud and people
making these slanderous claims should be held accountable for the part they have played in perpetrating this fraud which has crippled the economy and created global starvation by
using basic food staples as feedstock for
biofuels.
Initially, the
biofuel will be blended at a ratio
of 30 percent for San Francisco - bound flights, but then will be mixed into the fuel delivered underground to all United planes, a crucial step in
making biofuel use economical.
Airports and carriers have invested countless millions in tanks, pipelines, and under - tarmac fuel delivery, so jet
biofuels must be compatible with petroleum - based kerosene, able to mix with the existing fuel supply, and be
used interchangeably in existing aircraft — which
makes them «drop - in fuels» in the argot
of aviation experts.
«
Biofuel»
made me think
of acquaintances who'd cooked batches
of used cooking oil to run their VW Jettas and ancient Mercedes.
Now that the United States is
using 40 percent
of its crop to
make biofuel, it is not surprising that tortilla prices have doubled in Guatemala, which imports nearly half
of its corn.
British Airways is already working on a goal
of running planes on 10 %
made - from - waste
biofuel, Air New Zealand has a goal
of using one million barrels
of sustainable
biofuels by 2013, and
Tyson Foods is trying it with partnerships with Syntroleum Corp and ConocoPhillips, now the city
of Calgary is trying to get in on the act...
Making biofuels from beef tallow: Western Biodiesel has opened a new biodiesel facility in Aldersyde which will be
using beef tallow and canola as feedstock.
The flight test's goal was to confirm that the
use of biofuels didn't
make a difference in the operation
of the plane, from sub-sonic to super-sonic speeds.
Let's just
make that clear again: Cut down tropical rainforest (say in Indonesia and Malaysia), plant the land with a
biofuel crop (perhaps oil palms) and because
of the soil on which that forest
used to grow it would take 600 hundred years for the carbon emitted from that land conversion to be balanced out by carbon savings by
using that
biofuel for transport.
via:: Reuters Aviation Lufthansa to Increase
Use of Biofuels in its Fleet, Slowly Japan Airlines to
Make Biofuel Test Flight Virgin Atlantic Testing
Biofuel on Jumbo Jet