The biggest issue is
the use of diesel fuel to power locomotives.
Generally delivers better fuel economy and more pulling power than a comparable gas engine, but requires
the use of diesel fuel, which is harder to find than gasoline and often costs more.
On the exhaust side, many trucks and tractors
use some of the diesel fuel to convert NOx back into nitrogen gas.
France wants to gradually phase out
the use of diesel fuel for private passenger transport and will put in place a system to identify the most polluting vehicles
The EPA then acted to make its enforcement authority explicit, and earlier this year finalized more detailed regulations governing
the use of diesel fuels in fracking operations.
Not exact matches
This gas, composed mostly
of methane, can be
used as a
fuel for power generation (replacing
diesel generators), compressed or sold into the natural gas grid.
Tesla has stated that the microgrid will offset the island's previous
use of 109,500 gallons
of diesel per year, along with the import shipping costs to get that
fuel there in the first place.
Producers would have to develop new products and
uses for the resource — gasoline,
diesel, heating oil, asphalt, lubricants, petrochemicals and aviation
fuel — before oil supplanted coal, wood and whale oil, the dominant energy sources
of the day.
This regional market has pipelines running both in and out
of it, and oil is
used by refineries within the region to produce gasoline,
diesel fuel and other products.
France is set to ban the sale
of any car that
uses petrol or
diesel fuel by 2040, in what the ecology minister called a «revolution».
«From an engineering standpoint, the
diesel fuel and the way we
use it allow us to be more thermodynamically efficient,» said Margaret Wooldridge, a professor
of mechanical engineering at the University
of Michigan.
The New Plant
Fuel «Green
diesel,» as it's being called, isn't the first effort to
use plants to power cars; your gas tank probably has a blend
of gas and plant - derived ethanol inside it right now.
In 2007, medium - size and heavy trucks
used 34 billion gallons
of diesel fuel.
Many explosives, such as the bomb
used in the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995,
use fuel oils like
diesel as one
of its major components.
The group found that although
fuel - cell vehicles would produce zero greenhouse - gas emissions during
use, the extraction and refinement
of hydrogen
fuel would release three to five times as much carbon into the air as is released in procuring and refining gasoline and
diesel.
If oil - intensive algae were cultivated on a broad scale — the kind
of scale now
used for other commercial crops — they could eventually replace the 70 percent
of the U.S. oil supply
used for transportation in the form
of jet
fuel, gasoline, and
diesel, according to Weeks.
«It's a combination
of cleaner
fuel, advancements to the engine, and the
use of emissions control technology,» says Allen Schaeffer, executive director
of the
Diesel Technology Forum, an organization supporting the
use of clean
diesel technology.
«Oil companies have processes to turn this [syngas] into gasoline,
diesel fuel and jet
fuel,» said Rich Masel, CEO
of Dioxide Materials and a retired professor, pointing out how companies like BP PLC have operated synthetic
fuel facilities for 20 years, albeit
using natural gas instead
of recycled carbon as a feedstock.
An analysis by an environmental group finds hundreds
of cases in which drillers
used diesel fuel without obtaining permits and sometimes altered records
Rocket engines, gas turbines and
diesel engines experience conditions in their combustion chamber that exceed the critical conditions
of their
fuel, and supercritical finely atomized sprays are
used to coat tablets in the production
of medicines.
A
fuel - cell power unit that can
use natural gas, propane or
diesel may in a couple
of years provide on - site electricity to factories, computer - server farms and even your home.
Indeed, in a 2011 email to ProPublica, Halliburton, a company listed in the congressional investigation as having
used 7.2 million gallons
of diesel fuel, said it had not violated any laws «because there are currently no requirements in the federal environmental regulations that require a company to obtain a federal permit prior to undertaking a hydraulic fracturing project
using diesel.»
«Based on actual industry practices,
diesel fuel use has already been effectively phased out
of hydraulic fracturing operations,» Fuller said.
A new report charges that several oil and gas companies have been illegally
using diesel fuel in their hydraulic fracturing operations, and then doctoring records to hide violations
of the federal Safe Drinking Water Act.
Energy In Depth, the communications and research arm
of the Independent Petroleum Association
of America, published a lengthy response to the Integrity Project's report and criticized it for including
diesel use that occurred prior to a 2014 Environmental Protection Agency rule clarifying the types
of chemicals considered «
diesel fuels.»
New York City's Clean Heat Program was launched in 2010 to eliminate the
use of residual
diesel fuel oils —
diesel - based
fuels that remain after gasoline and distillate
fuels have been removed from crude — in residential buildings, in order to help address city air pollution levels that historically failed to meet the minimum criteria for federal Clean Air Act standards.
At the moment, only five percent
of the world production
of diesel fuel makes
use of this process, because it is cheaper for companies to
use more polluting substances.
A final significant finding, Vogel says, is that yields on farms
using fertilizer and other inputs, such as herbicides and
diesel fuel for farm machinery, were as much as six times higher than yields on farms that
used little or no fertilizer, herbicides, or other inputs to grow a mixture
of native prairie grasses.
Continuing widespread
use of coal and low - grade
diesel fuel, which also produce fine particles
of soot, leaves China's record as the world's largest single source
of man - made greenhouse gas emissions unchallenged.
With methane released at that rate, the drawbacks
of its
use may outweigh its global warming benefits compared with other transportation
fuels, such as gasoline or
diesel.
In addition, one
of the emergency
diesel units can now be operated and will be
used to supply unit 5 and 6 alternately to inject water to their
used fuel pools.
Because lipids from Y. lipolytica have chemical properties similar to those
of diesel fuel, they can be readily
used as biodiesel
using current vehicles and existing infrastructure at gas stations.
Although engines now emit less
diesel exhaust, thanks to mechanical improvements and the
use of cleaner - burning
fuel,
diesel exhaust is still dangerously widespread.
The available turbo -
diesel engine does a great job moving the relatively large vehicle without
using too much
fuel and the interior is as nice as any Benz this side
of an S - class.
The winners, which include three
diesels, an EV, eight engines
using direct
fuel injection and six with forced induction, emerged from a field
of 44 powertrains evaluated by WardsAuto editors in October and November.
Depending on driving conditions, these buses can
use the same amount
of fuel as a
diesel bus and travel for multiple more routes.
While
using a small
diesel engine to achieve such excellent
fuel economy numbers could work, it wouldn't work in terms
of pricing.
Drag racing is world apart from production consumer cars, drag
diesel engines run advanced injector timing and lots
of fuel delivery, since
diesels to not control power
using an intake throttle plate like gasoline engines, they
use the amount
of fuel injected to control power delivered, lots
of fuel lots
of power.
The big V6 never leaves you in any doubt that it's
using compression rather than sparks to ignite its
fuel mix, but the noise it produces is a muscular multi-cylinder hum rather than the sort
of industrial sounds you'd more typically associate with a
diesel.
Running a couple tanks
of different gas won't do any harm (as long as it's within the manufacturer's spec - don't
use something like
diesel or jet
fuel!!!)
While high mileage drivers are likely to stick with
diesel power, they shouldn't automatically assume that the petrol V40 models are profligate in their
use of fuel.
My colleagues have already discussed the merits
of the 3.0 - liter turbo -
diesel V - 6, but it's worth noting I put nearly 329 miles over the course
of three days, and I only
used roughly half a tank (i.e. 13 gallons)
of fuel.
The next generation
of common rail
diesels is expected to
use variable injection geometry, which allows the amount
of fuel injected to be varied over a wider range, and variable valve timing (see Mitsubishi's 4N13
diesel engine) similar to that
of petrol engines.
This model
uses a 1.6 - litre
diesel engine producing 110 PS, has a six - speed manual gearbox, and is expected to achieve a combined
fuel consumption
of just 85.6 mpg (equivalent to 87 g / km
of CO2).
Ingenium
diesel6: Low
fuel consumption, high torque Available later in 2016, the clean, responsive, Ingenium
diesel uses state -
of - the - art technologies including selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and low - pressure exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) to cut NOx and CO2 emissions.
The
diesel versions
of the Drive - E engines also pioneer a brand - new Denso
fuel injection system, which
uses intelligent
fuel injectors which measure the actual
fuel pressure.
This entry - level
diesel comes in front - wheel - drive configuration and returns
fuel mileage
of approximately 45 mpg — though Audi has not stated whether this is during mixed
use, or only the highway mileage figure.
Unlike the other gasoline models, the Cruze's 2.0
diesel is only available with an automatic transmission, and is the only engine that features direct
fuel injection — a modern engine innovation that promotes more efficient combustion and increases power relative to the volume
of fuel used.
Although the
diesel can't quite match the smoothness
of equivalents
used by the competition, it does offer plenty
of power coupled with reasonable
fuel economy.
Other options include the more powerful (yet still reasonably economical) BMW 740d
diesel, as well as the BMW 740Li, BMW 750i and BMW M760Li petrols — although these are rare choices due to their higher
fuel consumption and tax obligations; the 6.6 - litre M760Li, for example, returns just 22mpg — but in fairness, the rest
of the petrol engines
use roughly half as much
fuel as that.