The increasing burden of CVD in developed and developing countries underscores the need for more widespread therapeutic lifestyle changes as well as the adjunctive
use of drug therapies of proven net benefit in the primary prevention of CVD.
B: It's amazing that people are willing to
use all of the drug therapies that are developed using genetic engineering that are produced in bacteria, or yeast, or God knows what, and they're worried about genetically modified foods.
But I think it is long past time to consider the value of other approaches, including the targeted
use of drug therapies.
This new emphasis has increased
the use of drug therapy to help with behavior problems, including use of some of the same antidepressant and anti-anxiety medications used in human medicine.
Not exact matches
But the initiative comes with another huge financial prize for firms that successfully win FDA approval for these niche
therapies: a priority review voucher that can be
used to slash the regulatory period for a different experimental specialty treatment being developed by a
drug maker or, more often, sold for potentially hundreds
of millions
of dollars to another pharma company.
In the second half
of 2017, the United States Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) approved two immunotherapies that
use genetically engineered T cells (CAR - T cell
therapy) to fight cancer.
Cambridge, MA — February 6, 2017 — Aura Biosciences, a biotechnology company developing a new class
of therapies to target and selectively destroy cancer cells
using viral nanoparticle conjugates, announced today that the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared the investigational new drug application (IND) for the company's lead program, light - activated AU - 011 in ocular melanoma (
Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared the investigational new
drug application (IND) for the company's lead program, light - activated AU - 011 in ocular melanoma (
drug application (IND) for the company's lead program, light - activated AU - 011 in ocular melanoma (OM).
The startup describes itself as a deep data platform for the study
of exosomes, which are small lipid vesicles — air - or fluid - filled cavities — that are excreted from cells and which deliver information that Mantra plans to
use to come up with new
drug therapies.
Wisely and sparingly
used, such
drugs can open patients to various forms
of therapy.
Related links Rapid advice: antiretroviral
therapy for HIV infection in adults and adolescents Rapid advice:
use of antiretroviral
drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants HIV transmission through breastfeeding (2008) A review
of available evidence - update 2007 Authors: WHO, UNICEF, UNAIDS, UNFPA, Pages: 54, Publication date: 2008 (English - update version), 2005 (French), 2004 (Spanish), Languages: English, French, Spanish, ISBN: 978 92 4 159659 6 This publication is an update
of the review
of current knowledge on HIV transmission through breastfeeding, with a focus on information made available between 2001 and 2007.
less than or equal to lamivudine Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Antiretroviral
therapy, usually means 1 - 2 drugs, used in early studies Antiretroviral zidovudine (also known as ZDV) Breastfeeding Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative Breastfeeding and HIV International Transmission Study Combined antiretroviral therapy Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Deoxyribonucleic Acid Exclusive Breastfeeding Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Food and Agrigulture Organization Fixed dose combination ART, e.g., lamividine, stavudine, and nevirapine Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, 3 or more drugs for more effective treatment used in later studies Human Immunodeficiency virus International Atomic Energy Agency Infant feeding Infant and young child feeding Lopinavir cubic millimetre Mother - to - Child Transmission of HIV Non-governmental organization Nevirapine Polymerase Chain Reaction People Living with HIV Prevention of Mother - to - Child Transmission Replacement Feeding Ritonavir Ribonucleic acid, one of the three major macromolecules (along with DNA and proteins) that are essential for all known forms of life single dose NVP United Nations Agencies Joint United Nations Programme on HIV / AIDS United Nations Population Fund United Nations Commissioner for Refugees United Nations Children's Fund U.S. Agency for International Development World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action United Nations World Food Programme World Health Assembly WHO 2010 Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding World Health Organization Zidovudine (same drug
therapy, usually means 1 - 2
drugs,
used in early studies Antiretroviral zidovudine (also known as ZDV) Breastfeeding Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative Breastfeeding and HIV International Transmission Study Combined antiretroviral
therapy Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Deoxyribonucleic Acid Exclusive Breastfeeding Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Food and Agrigulture Organization Fixed dose combination ART, e.g., lamividine, stavudine, and nevirapine Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, 3 or more drugs for more effective treatment used in later studies Human Immunodeficiency virus International Atomic Energy Agency Infant feeding Infant and young child feeding Lopinavir cubic millimetre Mother - to - Child Transmission of HIV Non-governmental organization Nevirapine Polymerase Chain Reaction People Living with HIV Prevention of Mother - to - Child Transmission Replacement Feeding Ritonavir Ribonucleic acid, one of the three major macromolecules (along with DNA and proteins) that are essential for all known forms of life single dose NVP United Nations Agencies Joint United Nations Programme on HIV / AIDS United Nations Population Fund United Nations Commissioner for Refugees United Nations Children's Fund U.S. Agency for International Development World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action United Nations World Food Programme World Health Assembly WHO 2010 Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding World Health Organization Zidovudine (same drug
therapy Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Deoxyribonucleic Acid Exclusive Breastfeeding Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Food and Agrigulture Organization Fixed dose combination ART, e.g., lamividine, stavudine, and nevirapine Highly Active Antiretroviral
Therapy, 3 or more drugs for more effective treatment used in later studies Human Immunodeficiency virus International Atomic Energy Agency Infant feeding Infant and young child feeding Lopinavir cubic millimetre Mother - to - Child Transmission of HIV Non-governmental organization Nevirapine Polymerase Chain Reaction People Living with HIV Prevention of Mother - to - Child Transmission Replacement Feeding Ritonavir Ribonucleic acid, one of the three major macromolecules (along with DNA and proteins) that are essential for all known forms of life single dose NVP United Nations Agencies Joint United Nations Programme on HIV / AIDS United Nations Population Fund United Nations Commissioner for Refugees United Nations Children's Fund U.S. Agency for International Development World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action United Nations World Food Programme World Health Assembly WHO 2010 Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding World Health Organization Zidovudine (same drug
Therapy, 3 or more
drugs for more effective treatment
used in later studies Human Immunodeficiency virus International Atomic Energy Agency Infant feeding Infant and young child feeding Lopinavir cubic millimetre Mother - to - Child Transmission
of HIV Non-governmental organization Nevirapine Polymerase Chain Reaction People Living with HIV Prevention
of Mother - to - Child Transmission Replacement Feeding Ritonavir Ribonucleic acid, one
of the three major macromolecules (along with DNA and proteins) that are essential for all known forms
of life single dose NVP United Nations Agencies Joint United Nations Programme on HIV / AIDS United Nations Population Fund United Nations Commissioner for Refugees United Nations Children's Fund U.S. Agency for International Development World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action United Nations World Food Programme World Health Assembly WHO 2010 Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding World Health Organization Zidovudine (same
drug as AZT)
Hormone
therapy is rarely
used, and hormone stimulating
drugs may do no more than increase the medical acceptability
of the process in the eyes
of health workers or the community.
Since the equality vote Hoylman, Assemblywoman Deborah Glick (D - Manhattan) and a host
of other Democratic legislators have tried to pass GENDA, a bill guaranteeing protections for non-gender-conforming individuals, and a bill to ban gay conversion
therapy — a debunked process by which therapists
use talk
therapy, apply shock treatment or treat the individual as though they suffer an addiction akin to alcohol or
drug dependence.
Drugs that impact DNA methylation are increasingly a target for
drug development; in fact, several
of these
therapies are already in clinical
use for certain cancers.
To be effective and reduce recurrence
of cancer in the prostate, researchers found that prescribing PARP inhibitors, a
drug commonly
used in breast cancer, alongside anti-hormone
therapy treatment may benefit men with prostate cancer.
«
Used in cancer
therapy, this process could increase the impact
of a treatment by heating the cancer cells while introducing the
drug compound into the tumor.»
The big breakthrough came in 1996, when researchers realised that the best way to suppress HIV replication was to
use a combination
of drugs — an approach known as highly active antiretroviral
therapy (HAART).
Experts say it could also help to boost supplies
of cells for
use in
drug discovery research and could eventually aid production
of cells for
use as
therapies.
People with chronic opioid
use disorders are more likely to relapse and do so sooner if they are treated in a compulsory
drug detention centre rather than a voluntary
drug treatment centre
using methadone maintenance
therapy, according to the first study comparing the outcome
of both approaches published in The Lancet Global Health.
While the once - daily dosing, low side - effects profile, and shortened treatment duration
of interferon - free direct - acting antivirals are ideal for injection
drug users, most trials
of these
therapies for HCV have excluded persons with recent injection
drug use.
«We have a lot to figure out about how to
use this
therapy, and we need to treat a few hundred patients in order to get a better sense
of how to refine the synergy
of these two classes
of drugs.
«The mouse is one
of the most utilised models for studying human biology and we
use it for creating models
of human illnesses and testing new
drugs and
therapies.
To try and get round this, the researchers compared the
use of PPIs with another type
of drug used to dampen down acid production called histamine H2 receptor antagonists (H2 blockers) in 63,397 adults treated with triple
therapy — a combination
of a PPI and two antibiotics to kill off H pylori over 7 days — between 2003 and 2012.
To address this challenge, our research group is
using nanoparticles not only to deliver more chemotherapy
drugs to the target site within cancer cells, but also to compromise the function
of the efflux pumps and thereby significantly improve safety and efficacy
of cancer
therapy.»
Barroso spent his first year at GSK's Biopharmaceuticals Centre
of Excellence for
Drug Discovery near London looking at the
use of adenoviruses in gene - transfer
therapy.
One possible solution is the
use of cardiac output monitoring to guide administration
of intravenous fluid and inotropic
drugs as part
of a hemodynamic (blood flow)
therapy algorithm (a step - by - step protocol for management
of a health care issue).
In a new Essay publishing 28 December in the open access journal PLOS Biology, Kristofer Wollein Waldetoft and Sam P. Brown
of Georgia Institute
of Technology propose that development
of alternative
therapies for mild infections could help slow the development and spread
of antibiotic resistance, thereby preserving the
drugs» effectiveness for
use in severe infections.
Michael Cotten, another neonatologist on the Duke project, analyzed the duration
of antibiotic
therapy given to 4,039 premature babies at 19 treatment centers across the country and found that prolonged
use of the
drugs is associated with increased risk
of necrotizing enterocolitis and death.
These include the ability to bring new, innovative products to the market; progress in oncology, such as the approval
of Genentech's
drug Avastin for breast cancer and advances in the
use of gene
therapy, despite some setbacks; continuing progress in research on stem cells; the emergence
of treatments for previously untreated diseases; and solutions for food and fuel shortages, such as biocrops and biofuels.
Traditionally,
drug therapy for allergy is based on the
use of non-sedative antihistamines, i.e. blocking
of the histamine H1 receptors, but sometimes additional help is obtained from blockers
of the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor - 1..
«This could be useful in developing new combination
therapies, where multiple
drugs are
used simultaneously to treat a cancer by attacking different parts
of the cancer cells at the same time.»
«The
use of BMC is approved by the Food and
Drug Administration for bone healing
therapies,» Cook said.
Dr Sian Clarke from the London School
of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, also a principal investigator in the research, said: «This study shows that rapid diagnostic tests can improve the
use of artemisinin - based combination
therapies — the most effective treatment for malaria — in
drug shops, but it's not without its challenges.
«
Using approved
therapies for one condition to treat another, or
drug repurposing, offers new avenues to speed Parkinson's therapeutic development,» said Dr Brian Fiske, senior vice president
of research programs at MJFF.
Treatment for advanced melanoma has seen success with targeted
therapies —
drugs that interfere with division and growth
of cancer cells by targeting key molecules — especially when multiple
drugs are
used in combination.
Biopharmaceutical
drugs, which are
used in a wide range
of therapies including vaccines and treatments for diabetes and cancer, are typically produced in large, centralized fermentation plants.
The researchers were able to reverse these epigenetic changes with the
use of an FDA - approved
drug, forcing the cancer cells out
of hiding and potentially making them better targets for the same immune
therapy that in the past may have failed.
«These findings do not only contribute to new insights on the effects
of anti-estrogen but also the potential
of using miRNA for monitoring
drug efficacy and for future RNA - based
therapy developments.
Stepping up to biologic
therapy when methotrexate monotherapy fails offers minimal incremental benefit over
using a combination
of drugs known as triple
therapy, yet incurs large costs for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Among this year's start - ups were Novolytics, which is developing antibacterial - resistance
therapy, Exilica, which has produced silica nano shells for the slow release
of chemicals for
drug delivery (among other potential
uses), and Blueprint Healthcare, which has developed a DNA - based pet identification service.
Clare Wilson's article on
drug use and schizophrenia (8 February, p 32) examines the benefits
of talking
therapy over medication.
By
using insect activity monitors, the scientists assessed the effects
of drug and gene
therapy candidates on the flies» ability to move.
Dr Wenxin Wang is trying to uncover
therapies for diseases such as diabetic ulcers and Epidermolysis Bullosa, which causes chronic skin conditions: «We are currently investigating the
use of these new materials for biomedical applications such as
drug / gene delivery, cross linkable hydrogel materials and skin adhesives.
A disaster is looming in Cambodia and the rest
of the Greater Mekong subregion: A deadly malaria parasite has become resistant to both
drugs used in the so - called artemisinin combination
therapy, raising the specter
of untreatable malaria.
The drop in hormone
use dates back to July 2002, when the Women's Health Initiative, a 15 - year study tracking the health
of more than 160,000 women, abruptly ended its long - term study
of estrogen - progestin hormone replacement
therapy because women taking the
drugs faced an elevated risk
of invasive breast cancer and heart disease.
Use of oral anticoagulants and other
drug therapies was also tracked.
Just over half (52 per cent)
of the countries with evidence
of injecting
drug use had needle syringe programs and medical treatment to encourage reductions in injecting — opioid substitution
therapy — was available in less than half
of all countries identified (48 per cent).
In their report that has received advance online publication in Nature Nanotechnology, a research team based at the Wellman Center for Photomedicine at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) describes how a nanomedicine that combines photodynamic
therapy — the
use of light to trigger a chemical reaction — with a molecular
therapy drug targeted against common treatment resistance pathways reduced a thousand-fold the dosage
of the molecular
therapy drug required to suppress tumor progression and metastatic outgrowth in an animal model.
«The over-prescribing
of anti-malarials puts evolutionary pressure on the malaria parasite that risks hastening its resistance to artemisinin - based combination
therapy — the frontline
drugs used to treat malaria in Africa,» Stoler said.
Its high reactivity has enabled its
use in photodynamic
therapy, in which light is
used in combination with a photosensitizing
drug to generate large amounts
of singlet oxygen to kill cancer cells or various pathogens.