Perhaps the same type of intervention is possible
using some of the microbes that we are now discovering Westerners lack.
While Q Microbe is not a GMO — it is a naturally occurring anaerobe that lives under the soil — the company is confident that the patents it is pursuing on
the use of the microbe for ethanol production will yield a valuable intellectual property portfolio.
Not exact matches
So while the
use of copper also helps PangeaBed tackle the unsanitary environments we sleep in by killing
microbes on contact,
using copper also makes the comfort and quality
of our sleep better.
It was no less reassuring to realize that the actual world they had faced — the world
of mountains and
microbes — though it had brought death to their bodies had first yielded up some
of its secrets to their minds, for other men to
use.
There are even
microbes living on our eyelashes that are not visible except for the
use of a microscope.
How do the
microbes within cheese interact with the natural microbiota
of the human gut and can cheese be
used to assist in maintaining a healthy gut microbiota?
The researchers
used specially born and raised mice having no gut
microbes of their own, that then receive a transplant
of 14 bacteria that normally grow in the human gut.
Take the risk out
of by - product contamination by
using the planets strongest, and safest oxidizer to assure
microbe free surfaces.
California winegrowers
use cover crops and compost in the vineyards to enrich healthy soils with biomass and vibrant populations
of microbes and worms and to prevent erosion and attract helpful insects that prey on pests.
Yet another added benefit
of using non-sugar sweeteners is that they do not feed bad
microbes in the gut such as candida.
Secondly, by
using this humidifier, eighty (80 %) percent or more
of the airborne bacteria is rendered incapable because the ideal humidity level indoors discourages the
microbe's growth and reproduction.
Growth is shown to be even better when mother's own milk is
used, rather than pooled milk, likely because it is fresher and unprocessed, naturally customized to the maturity
of the infant and because mother's exposure to the infant allows her to create customized antibodies in response to the
microbes in the infant's body and environment.
Ecologically sustainable bamboo forests grown for fabric production do not require the
use of pesticides or anti-fungal agents, and the fabric produced from bamboo kills 99.8 percent
of germs that cause the potentially deadly Staph infection, along with many other dangerous
microbes, according to a study by North Carolina State University's College
of Textiles.
Yet many
of the
microbes of interest are currently unable to be cultivated for direct testing or probiotic
use.
Using a variety
of plants, animals, and
microbes, the researchers will study the possibility that organisms can influence their own evolution and that inheritance can take place through routes other than the genetic material.
We've shown that the same sort
of linking is possible
using DNA sequences from
microbes inhabiting the human body — no human DNA required.
Huge successes in the isolation and cultivation
of marine microbial strains have been made by the EC - funded MaCuMBA (Marine Microorganisms: Cultivation Methods for Improving their Biotechnological Applications) project, which aims to uncover the untold diversity
of marine
microbes using cultivation - dependent strategies.
The deadly Escherichia coli outbreak in Germany last year, which sickened more than 4,000 people and killed more than 50, may be traceable to modern factory farming, which
uses massive doses
of antibiotics to curb animal infections, likely converting a normally benign
microbe into an antibiotic - resistant killer.
Mark Enright
of Biocontrol Ltd, a firm in Bedfordshire, UK, that is developing ways to pit harmless
microbes against infectious ones, favours
using the live bacteria over the enzyme.
I
used to work down the hall from him, so I'm sure that some
of my enthusiasm for the tiny creatures can be blamed on him, along with USC's out -
of - control
microbe - lover Ken Nealson (Shewanella oneidensis is his bug, among others).
«It also may be possible to modify the test so that it could be
used to detect pathogens other than viruses, including bacteria, fungi and other
microbes, as well as genes that would indicate the pathogen is resistant to treatment with antibiotics or other drugs,» said co-author Kristine Wylie, PhD, assistant professor
of pediatrics.
Cobbling together the genes
of three different species, chemical engineer Jay Keasling (Discover's 2006 Scientist
of the Year)
of the University
of California at Berkeley transformed a metabolic pathway in yeast that allows the engineered
microbe to produce a precursor to artemisinin, a compound
used to treat malaria.
In the first study
of its kind, Rice University scientists have
used synthetic biology to study how a popular soil amendment called «biochar» can interfere with the chemical signals that some
microbes use to communicate.
«We thought we could
use this information to link what's being consumed to the abundance
of the
microbes in the intact community, thereby linking the biology to the chemistry.»
Colman noted that in his previous in vitro studies
of sediment he saw no effect on the amount
of microbes present even though he
used 1,250 milligrams
of nano - silver per kilogram
of sediment.
For both experiments, the researchers
used much higher concentrations
of microbes than those typically found on hospital surfaces, Koranteng said.
The
microbes seemed to
use at least two frequencies to communicate, one
of which was in the ultraviolet (UV) range.
Instead
of mitochondria (the cellular engines that convert oxygen to energy, present in all other known animal cells), these creatures contain structures resembling hydrogenosomes, the organelles that anaerobic
microbes use to generate energy.
Using bacteria to extract metals from low - grade ores could be a solution: mining firms are using simple microbes that can extract up to 85 percent of metal in an ore and obtain metals when the concentrations are lower than 1 per
Using bacteria to extract metals from low - grade ores could be a solution: mining firms are
using simple microbes that can extract up to 85 percent of metal in an ore and obtain metals when the concentrations are lower than 1 per
using simple
microbes that can extract up to 85 percent
of metal in an ore and obtain metals when the concentrations are lower than 1 percent.
Genetic tests to detect these
microbes could be
used by public health researchers trying to find and quarantine outbreaks
of bird flu, for example, or by military personnel looking for evidence
of a bioterror agent.
The scientists say their light - responsive circuit could help control the flux
of metabolic pathways in vats
of microbes used to produce pharmaceuticals or industrial chemicals, by turning on and off in response to red, green, and blue light — a veritable bacterial disco.
In April, five post-doctoral fellowships were awarded for experiments
using NASA's archive
of more than a decade
of microbes collected from the NASA modules
of the space station.
In other words, for every kilowatt - hour
of electricity
used the
microbes could scrub 130 grams
of CO2 out
of 230,000 liters
of air to make 60 grams
of isopropanol fuel.
The U.S. - based Human Microbiome Project
used genomic analysis to I.D.
microbes in the noses, gums, tonsils, genital tracts and guts
of more than 200 Americans.
What's more, «the predictable shift in microbial colonisation
of a body means we can
use microbes as a clock to estimate how long a body has been decomposing», says Bucheli.
If researchers can get a handle on the gut microbiome's role, Baranzini can imagine a day when probiotics can be
used to shift the composition
of microbes in the gut to reduce inflammation.
The reason for the sudden, explosive growth
of the
microbes, new evidence shows, may have been their novel ability to
use a rich source
of organic carbon, aided by a sudden influx
of a nutrient required for their growth: the element nickel, emitted by massive volcanism at just that time.
«We are now
using this method to look for new antibiotics from unique collections
of microbes to find those that are active against antibiotic resistant bacteria,» she said.
Cleaning instruments regularly after
use should reduce the risk
of microbe growth, King says.
The compounds are very effective at keeping houses, hospitals, restaurants and other industries free
of microbes and other contamination and are widely
used.
These keratinocytes were then
used to manufacture 3D epidermal equivalents in a high - to - low humidity environment to build a functional permeability barrier, which is essential in protecting the body from losing moisture, and preventing the entry
of chemicals, toxins and
microbes.
Trying to
use all
of the energy produced by bacterial metabolism wouldn't leave enough for the
microbes to grow, reproduce, and thrive.
The researchers note that their computational approach can also be
used to analyze microbial ecosystems found in soil, ocean, lakes and more to detect universal dynamics
of microbes in these environments as well.
This «deep sequencing» technique has been
used to characterize mixtures
of microbes living in environments such as oceans and animal guts.
«Discovering new
uses for different types
of natural food grade
microbes in waste - to - nutrient technology is the latest breakthrough by NTU chemical and bioengineers, which can help to address the food security issues faced by the world presently,» Assoc Prof Xu said.
«That's going to disrupt food chains that sustain the kinds
of creatures we're
used to seeing at the poles — sea lions, penguins, and whales — and instead promote a
microbe - dominated community,» he says.
The platform, which
uses microbes to glean ethanol from glycerol and has the added benefit
of cleaning up the wastewater, will allow producers to reincorporate the ethanol and the water into the fuel - making process, said Gemma Reguera, MSU microbiologist and one
of the co-authors.
The
microbes secrete it and
use it to build scaffolding around cells that supports the growth
of biofilms.
Composting decays piles
of food or manure as
microbes decompose organic matter
using oxygen to survive, grow and reproduce.
So, while we don't want to eliminate all
of the bacteria and yeast
microbes from our system, scientists are
using the orbiting laboratory to discover ways to keep them in check on Earth and in space.