Environmentally, U.S. energy - related carbon dioxide emissions in 2015 were 12 percent below 2005 levels, mainly due to the increased
use of natural gas by power generators.
In recent years,
the use of natural gas by electricity - generating plants has increased greatly, and today power sector CO2 emission levels are at their lowest levels in nearly 30 years.
Not exact matches
A decade ago, he unveiled his «Pickens Plan,» a lobbying effort to wean the United States from the Organization
of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
by championing the
use of alternative energy and
natural gas.
Designed
by Fitzsimmons Architects, the Oklahoma City regional office
of natural gas company BP Lower 48
uses lots
of wood, stone, and
natural colors, and textures to create an organic look.
As described
by the Energy Department, LNG is principally
used for transporting
natural gas to markets, where it's turned back into a
gas and distributed for a variety
of uses, including running nat
gas vehicles.
LNG is liquefied
natural gas (the same
gas that you'd
use in your home heating system) chilled to -161 °C, which reduces its volume to 1 / 600th
of the volume
of gas, making it economically feasible to transport over long distances
by ship.
Newer SAGD plants such as Connacher Oil and
Gas's Great Divide have managed to nearly eliminate fresh water use — they use non-potable water from aquifers and recycle it — and reduce GHG emissions by about 20 % compared to the industry average through more efficient burning of natural gas, cogeneration of electricity and reduced heat loss on the steam's journey undergrou
Gas's Great Divide have managed to nearly eliminate fresh water
use — they
use non-potable water from aquifers and recycle it — and reduce GHG emissions
by about 20 % compared to the industry average through more efficient burning
of natural gas, cogeneration of electricity and reduced heat loss on the steam's journey undergrou
gas, cogeneration
of electricity and reduced heat loss on the steam's journey underground.
China's goal is to
use natural gas for 10 percent
of its needs
by 2020, and it needs LNG to meet that demand.
According to one Pembina Institute report,
using data compiled
by Natural Resources Canada and Environment Canada, buildings account for about 11 per cent
of Canada's total greenhouse
gas emissions.
While Alberta has promised to end coal - fired electricity
by 2030, and is building 5,000 megawatts
of renewable energy capacity, it will also allow some
of those coal units to convert to
using inefficient fracked
natural gas.
At the start
of 2018, about 60 %
of California's
natural gas vehicle fleets
used renewable
natural gas, and that number is expected to reach 90 %
by year end.
It will also expand
use of natural gas and clean energy sources such as hydro, wind, geothermal and nuclear energy (specific targets include: 200 GW
of installed wind capacity and 100 GW
of installed solar capacity
by 2020).
These include warm summer weather, which drives up
use of air conditioners and electricity, the increased popularity
of natural gas (versus coal) among power producers (partly reflecting the low price
of the former), and cutbacks in production
by some players in the
natural -
gas industry.
PetroDollars, launched
by New York - based Signal Capital Management, allows individuals and organizations to
use a peer - to - peer exchanged digital currency that's backed
by the value
of crude oil and
natural gas, announced Monday it will hold an initial coin offering
of up to $ 700 million...
In 2014, the fuel mix
used by mills consisted
of 73 percent
natural gas — a 27 percent increase since 2006.
We have cut our
use of electricity and
of natural gas, propane, and heating oil
by:
The makers
of petrochemicals
used in
natural gas hydrofracking like the proposed new
gas drilling rules offered
by the DEC..
ALBANY — The makers
of petrochemicals
used in
natural gas hydrofracking back proposed new
gas drilling rules offered this month
by the state Department
of Environmental Conservation.
The county made reductions
by boosting the
use of natural gas vehicles, installing LED lighting around county facilities, but mostly
by purchasing more electricity from cleaner sources.
By comparison, Chevron, the second-most profitable American company, told CDP it
used such completions in 90 percent
of its
natural gas wells in 2013.
When hooked up to the average 500 - megawatt
natural -
gas or coal power plant, the vortex engine could produce an extra 200 megawatts
of energy just
by putting the excess heat to
use.
By looking at the plant's total annual utility
use and the fraction
of yearly operations needed to print a single issue
of DISCOVER, David Hakenewerth, a manager at Quebecor's Jonesboro facility, determined that producing one month's edition
of the magazine consumes 63,364 kilowatt - hours
of electricity and 1,704 therms
of natural gas.
A team
of Korean researchers, affiliated with Ulsan National Institute
of Science and Technology (UNIST) has recently pioneered in developing a new simple nanowire manufacturing technique that
uses self - catalytic growth process assisted
by thermal decomposition
of natural gas.
In a study, reported in the January 21, 2016 issue
of Nano Letters, the team demonstrated a new redox - responsive assembly method to synthesize hierarchically structured carbon - sheathed germanium nanowires (c - GeNWs) on a large scale
by the
use of self - catalytic growth process assisted
by thermally decomposed
natural gas.
A team
of Korean researchers, affiliated with UNIST has recently pioneered in developing a new simple nanowire manufacturing technique that
uses self - catalytic growth process assisted
by thermal decomposition
of natural gas.
The study — conducted
by what was then the Texas
Natural Resource Conservation Commission, the EPA and more than 40 other public, private and academic institutions — singled out as culprits VOCs such as ethylene, a flammable
gas used mainly in the production
of plastics.
UT has been clobbered with a tough outside review, made public yesterday
by Provost Steven Leslie,
of blunders in a controversial study on the
use of hydraulic fracturing to extract
natural gas, known as «fracking.»
About a third
of the factors
used to estimate pipeline leaks and other
natural gas emissions in the most recent inventory, for 2015, are based on a 1996 study by the EPA and an industry group then known as the Gas Research Institu
gas emissions in the most recent inventory, for 2015, are based on a 1996 study
by the EPA and an industry group then known as the
Gas Research Institu
Gas Research Institute.
Though focused on end
uses of natural gas, the paper also shows how results are affected
by highly uncertain leak rates from
natural gas production and delivery.
Thanks to a bonanza
of natural gas liberated from deep shales
by new techniques, the U.S. is burning more and more
of the fuel — and considering
using more
natural gas in more places, such as fuel for trucking.
Insiders say the most vulnerable are the National Accelerator Centre near Cape - town, home to a number
of particle accelerators, including a powerful cyclotron
used for medical, biological and physical research; Mossgas, the multi-billion rand project set up to beat oil sanctions
by pumping
natural gas ashore from beneath the Indian Ocean; and the Koeberg nuclear power plant at Melkbosstrand.
The UK achieved an unprecedented drop in carbon emissions in 2016
by making full
use of natural gas over coal.
They
used the model to estimate stress changes induced in the area
by two wastewater injection wells and the more than 70 production wells that remove both
natural gas and significant volumes
of salty water known as brine.
$ 8 billion) over first ten years for deficit reductionObeys PAYGO; Starting in 2026, 25 %
of auction revenues for deficit reductionFuels and TransportationIncrease biofuels to 60 million gallons
by 2030, low - carbon fuel standard
of 10 %
by 2010, 1 million plug» in hybrid cars
by 2025, raise fuel economy standards, smart growth funding, end oil subsidies, promote
natural gas drilling, enhanced oil recoverySmart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, raise fuel economy standards $ 7 billion a year for smart growth funding, plug - in hybrids,
natural gas vehicles, raise fuel economy standards; offshore drilling with revenue sharing and oil spill veto,
natural gas fracking disclosureCost ContainmentInternational offsetsOffset pool, banking and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar
using permit reserve auction at $ 28 per ton going to 60 % above three - year - average market price» Hard» price collar between $ 12 and $ 25 per ton, floor increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean Air Act And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons
of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons
of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts
of American Power Act, 5/11/10.
(C) Cost - effective energy efficiency programs for end -
use consumers
of electricity,
natural gas, home heating oil, or propane, including, where appropriate, programs or mechanisms administered
by local governments and entities other than the State.
A well - to - wheels analysis
of the
use of natural gas for passenger vehicles
by a team
of researchers from Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has found that, with a high... Read more →
A team
of researchers led
by University
of Amsterdam (UvA) chemists has developed new Fischer - Tropsch catalysts — consisting
of ultra-thin cobalt shells surrounding inexpensive iron oxide cores — that can be
used to produce synthetic fuels from
natural gas and biomass.
It is why
natural -
gas extraction — the controversial practice known as fracking — has been virtually free
of environmental regulation since 2005, and why government - owned car companies get to
use taxpayer money to lobby against stricter fuel - economy standards proposed
by the government.
There's also the performance - oriented Civic Si model with a 2.4 - liter four - cylinder engine rated at 201 hp (22 city / 31 highway / 25 combined mpg), a compressed
natural gas (CNG) option that
uses a variant
of the 1.8 - liter engine (27 city / 38 highway / 31 combined mpg) and the Civic Hybrid that is powered
by a 1.5 - liter engine with a 20 kW motor, coupled to a CVT (44 city / 44 highway / 44 combined mpg).
Since 2008, FedEx has saved more than 158 million gallons
of vehicle fuel
by replacing vehicles with more efficient models and making greater
use of electric vehicles, fuel cells,
natural gas, hybrids and clean truck technologies.
This gives us confidence that CO2 can be securely stored - if nature can do this randomly, we have a far greater chance
of succeeding
by using the geological knowledge and engineering expereince we have, as well as our experience from storing other
gases under ground such as
natural gas and hydrogen.
12:27 p.m. Updated In the final session
of an environmental - science communication course that I co-taught at Pace University this spring, Thad Cook, a graduate student, gave a thorough overview
of the issues raised
by extracting
natural gas from shale
using hydraulic fracturing, the method now widely called fracking.
Based on the just released Low Carbon Fuel Standard prepared
by the University
of California for the Governor, «regular» gasoline as a value
of 85 — 92 g CO2 eq / MJ, while
natural gas has a value
of ~ 80 g CO2 eq / MJ, electricity in California has an average value
of 27 g CO2 eq / MJ (when
used to drive an electric vehicle), and cellulosic ethanol derived from municipal solid waste is ~ 5 g CO2 eq / MJ.
Energy
use in buildings in the United States and Canada, including the
use of natural gas, wood, and other fuels as well as electricity, has increased
by 30 percent since 1990, corresponding to an annual growth rate
of 2.1 percent.
«Massive infrastructure» Ausubel draws his conclusions
by analysing the amount
of energy renewables,
natural gas, and nuclear can produce in terms
of power per square metre
of land
used.
The Department
of Energy's Energy Information Administration has posted a short update on trends in
natural gas production in the United States that's worth noting simply because it illustrates the profound nature
of the energy transitions that are being propelled
by the exploitation
of shale deposits
using hydraulic fracturing, known best as fracking, along with horizontal drilling.
Original post In 2011, a Cornell research team led
by the environmental scientist Robert Howarth published «Methane and the greenhouse -
gas footprint
of natural gas from shale formations,» a widely discussed paper positing that
gas escaping from drilling operations
using hydraulic fracturing, widely known as fracking, made
natural gas a bigger climate threat than the most infamous fossil fuel, coal.
One should also pay attention to other greenhouse
gases, particularly methane (from rice paddies, ruminant animal digestive processes, industrial processes, and distributed
natural sources, some
of which could be triggered to large releases
by warming) and nitrous oxide (from the nitrogen cycle linking the atmosphere, plants, and bacteria, now exacerbated
by extremely heavy
use of nitrogenous fertilizers in agriculture; note, as does Vaclav Smil from the University
of Manitoba, that fertilizer
use is required to feed half the world's current population.
That «fracturing» process for
natural gas is accompanied
by use of toxic chemicals that often end up poisoning local waterways and aquifers.
And while expanded
use of natural gas can provided a valuable bridge toward non-polluting energy choices, according to many experts, those darned pipelines have found strident opposition, backyard
by backyard, particularly in crowded regions
of the country.