The county made reductions by boosting
the use of natural gas vehicles, installing LED lighting around county facilities, but mostly by purchasing more electricity from cleaner sources.
Not exact matches
As described by the Energy Department, LNG is principally
used for transporting
natural gas to markets, where it's turned back into a
gas and distributed for a variety
of uses, including running nat
gas vehicles.
At the start
of 2018, about 60 %
of California's
natural gas vehicle fleets
used renewable
natural gas, and that number is expected to reach 90 % by year end.
On May 2, at the ACT EXPO in Long Beach, Calif., AJR Trucking, PACCAR subsidiary Kenworth, and the California
Natural Gas Vehicle Partnership announced that AJR had taken delivery
of the first class 8 truck
using this new engine.
In 2010, the United States
used 683 trillion cubic meters
of natural gas in anything from creating electricity to powering stoves, water heaters, and even
vehicles.
Meanwhile, a lot
of the «clean energy» options (like hybrid / electric
vehicles) still require the power grid, which — you guessed it — largely
uses traditional energy sources (like
natural gas).
Osman is hoping to continue his research into how these catalysts can be further improved and explore the opportunities for commercialisation
of biofuel production or
use the modified alumina catalyst in the catalytic converters in
natural gas vehicles.
A new report from M.I.T. predict that the U.S. will expand its
use of natural gas to produce electricity and as
vehicle fuel — but will eventually need to capture its carbon dioxide emissions
$ 8 billion) over first ten years for deficit reductionObeys PAYGO; Starting in 2026, 25 %
of auction revenues for deficit reductionFuels and TransportationIncrease biofuels to 60 million gallons by 2030, low - carbon fuel standard
of 10 % by 2010, 1 million plug» in hybrid cars by 2025, raise fuel economy standards, smart growth funding, end oil subsidies, promote
natural gas drilling, enhanced oil recoverySmart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, raise fuel economy standards $ 7 billion a year for smart growth funding, plug - in hybrids,
natural gas vehicles, raise fuel economy standards; offshore drilling with revenue sharing and oil spill veto,
natural gas fracking disclosureCost ContainmentInternational offsetsOffset pool, banking and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar
using permit reserve auction at $ 28 per ton going to 60 % above three - year - average market price» Hard» price collar between $ 12 and $ 25 per ton, floor increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean Air Act And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons
of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons
of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts
of American Power Act, 5/11/10.
Among Freeman's specific recommendations are a «20 percent federal tax credit to electricity and
natural gas utilities that gives highest priority to the efficient
use of the energy they supply,» and ban on new coal or nuclear plants and retirement
of the existing plants within the next 30 years, government - funded demonstration plants for Big Solar and hydrogen, increasing federal fuel economy standards one mile - per - gallon a year over the next 24 years, tax credits for plug - in hybrids or flex - fuel
vehicles, and an excess - profits tax on oil to fund the tax credits.
A well - to - wheels analysis
of the
use of natural gas for passenger
vehicles by a team
of researchers from Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has found that, with a high... Read more →
In collaboration with Linköping - based energy recovery specialists Tekniska verken, Scania Engines is currently testing one
of its engines
using raw
gas, biogas that is untreated — i.e., not cleaned or upgraded to remove wastewater, CO2 and other particles, as happens with the production
of compressed
natural gas for
vehicle fuels.
Chevrolet is taking compressed
natural gas - powered
vehicles seriously with so many
of its trucks being
used in commercial fleets, so it was perhaps no surprise that we'd see a version
of the 2015...
[166] The study considered the mix
of power sources for 13 U.S. regions that would be
used during recharging
of vehicles, generally a combination
of coal,
natural gas and nuclear energy, and to a lesser extend renewable energy.
Many
of the Group's customers are already planning to convert their fleets to
vehicles that
use natural gas throughout the next year.
Chrysler is producing
vehicles that utilize compressed
natural gas, and said it is exploring
use of other alternative fuel sources.
Since 2008, FedEx has saved more than 158 million gallons
of vehicle fuel by replacing
vehicles with more efficient models and making greater
use of electric
vehicles, fuel cells,
natural gas, hybrids and clean truck technologies.
Meanwhile, a lot
of the «clean energy» options (like hybrid / electric
vehicles) still require the power grid, which — you guessed it — largely
uses traditional energy sources (like
natural gas).
LNG (liquefied
natural gas) is increasingly
used to replace gasoline for
use in heavy trucks, buses, and other types
of vehicles.
Based on the just released Low Carbon Fuel Standard prepared by the University
of California for the Governor, «regular» gasoline as a value
of 85 — 92 g CO2 eq / MJ, while
natural gas has a value
of ~ 80 g CO2 eq / MJ, electricity in California has an average value
of 27 g CO2 eq / MJ (when
used to drive an electric
vehicle), and cellulosic ethanol derived from municipal solid waste is ~ 5 g CO2 eq / MJ.
Last year, more than 150 members
of Congress from both sides
of the aisle produced legislation providing incentives to
use clean - burning
natural gas in our
vehicles instead
of oil.
A standardized unit
of measure, the global warming index (GWI) namely the grams
of carbon dioxide equivalent per megajoule
of fuel delivered to the
vehicle (gCO2e / MJ) is to be reported, adjusted,
of course, for differences in the in -
use energy efficiency
of different fuels (e.g., gasoline versus diesel, versus
natural gas or hydrogen).
We've got to expand nuclear; we've got to do clean coal, we've got to expand the
use of hybrid
vehicles, wind, solar, hydroelectric, liquid
natural gas,
natural gas, domestic oil, more refineries....
Fittingly, President Obama today was at Georgetown University, where he outlined a broad initiative to cut oil imports, boost domestic production
of oil and
gas, and increase the
use of cellulosic ethanol and
natural gas to power
vehicles.
The
use of compressed
natural gas (CNG) as an alternative fuel reduces
vehicle emissions substantially.
One exception has been some
use of liquid
natural gas (LNG) and other fuels for fleets
of buses or delivery
vehicles, although not substantially for privately - owned ones, and the
use of corn - derived ethanol mixed with gasoline in proportions up to 10 per cent ethanol («gasohol») in some states.
If the U.S. were instead to
use that
natural gas to generate electricity as part
of a portfolio with renewable sources
of electricity, the analysis shows that «if the entire
vehicle fleet were converted to electric
vehicles and high efficiency
natural gas combined - cycle power plants were
used to generate all the additional electricity required, the increase in
natural gas demand would be significantly less» than if the entire fleet was burning
natural gas in its combustion engines — roughly a decrease in
natural gas usage
of 19 billion cubic feet per day.
«With a clean electricity system comes opportunities to reduce fossil fuel usage in these sectors: for example, electric
vehicles displace petroleum
use and electric heat pumps avoid the
use of natural gas and oil for space and water heating in buildings.»
The analysis finds that, although a massive shift to CNG
vehicles would also lower oil consumption and emissions dramatically, it wouldn't be nearly as effective as simply electrifying a gigantic portion
of our transportation sector and then
using our abundant
natural gas to provide the electricity.
In addition to purchasing renewable electricity and green
natural gas for the event, GHG emissions associated with the
use of diesel generators and event
vehicles (i.e. shuttle buses and courtesy
vehicles) will be neutralized through the purchase and retirement
of high quality carbon offsets, helping to ensure event operations are carbon neutral.
36 Cut fossil fuel
use (especially coal) Solutions Global Warming Prevention Cleanup Cut fossil fuel
use (especially coal) Remove CO2 from smoke stack and
vehicle emissions Shift from coal to
natural gas Store (sequester) CO2 by planting trees Improve energy efficiency Sequester CO2 deep underground Shift to renewable energy resources Sequester CO2 in soil by
using no - till cultivation and taking cropland out
of production Transfer energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies to developing countries Reduce deforestation Figure 20.14 Solutions: methods for slowing atmospheric warming during this century.
51 Fig. 20 - 14, p. 481 Cut fossil fuel
use (especially coal) Shift from coal to natural gas Improve energy efficiency Shift to renewable energy resources Transfer energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies to developing countries Reduce deforestation Use more sustainable agriculture and forestry Limit urban sprawl Reduce poverty Slow population growth Remove CO 2 from smoke stack and vehicle emissions Store (sequester) CO2 by planting trees Sequester CO 2 deep underground Sequester CO 2 in soil by using no - till cultivation and taking cropland out of production Sequester CO 2 in the deep ocean Repair leaky natural gas pipelines and facilities Use animal feeds that reduce CH 4 emissions by belching cows Solutions Global Warming PreventionClea
use (especially coal) Shift from coal to
natural gas Improve energy efficiency Shift to renewable energy resources Transfer energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies to developing countries Reduce deforestation
Use more sustainable agriculture and forestry Limit urban sprawl Reduce poverty Slow population growth Remove CO 2 from smoke stack and vehicle emissions Store (sequester) CO2 by planting trees Sequester CO 2 deep underground Sequester CO 2 in soil by using no - till cultivation and taking cropland out of production Sequester CO 2 in the deep ocean Repair leaky natural gas pipelines and facilities Use animal feeds that reduce CH 4 emissions by belching cows Solutions Global Warming PreventionClea
Use more sustainable agriculture and forestry Limit urban sprawl Reduce poverty Slow population growth Remove CO 2 from smoke stack and
vehicle emissions Store (sequester) CO2 by planting trees Sequester CO 2 deep underground Sequester CO 2 in soil by
using no - till cultivation and taking cropland out
of production Sequester CO 2 in the deep ocean Repair leaky
natural gas pipelines and facilities
Use animal feeds that reduce CH 4 emissions by belching cows Solutions Global Warming PreventionClea
Use animal feeds that reduce CH 4 emissions by belching cows Solutions Global Warming PreventionCleanup
These prefectures and cities have also designated compressed
natural gas (CNG)
vehicles, liquefied petroleum
gas (LPG)
vehicles, electric
vehicles and hybrid
vehicles as low - emission
vehicles and promoted the
use of these cars.
While US emissions are decreasing slightly — both as a result
of the administration's policies on renewable energy and
vehicle fuel economy standards and because
of sharply lower
natural gas prices that have reduced coal
use for electricity generation — it is unlikely that without additional regulation or legislation that the US will meet its 2020 target.
Natural gas vehicles have great potential, but even if consumption doubled that total market would be less than 1 %
of the
gas used for electricity.
-- expand drilling / fracking to extract as much domestic energy as possible, —
use clean
natural gas, where possible, to replace dirtier coal and for heavy transportation
vehicles; — support basic research efforts aimed at finding economically viable green energy technologies; — at the same time, install new nuclear power generation capacity in place
of new coal plants, wherever this makes economic sense.
PALO ALTO, Calif. - July 19, 2007 - The Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and the
Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) today released a comprehensive assessment that finds that widespread
use of plug - in hybrid electric
vehicles (PHEVs) in the United States could reduce greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions and potential for improve ambient air quality.
The US Department
of Energy's Argonne National Laboratory and the sustainable energy NGO Energy Vision released two case studies assessing the results
of projects that were among the first to produce Renewable Compressed
Natural Gas (R - CNG)
vehicle fuel by
using anaerobic digesters to capture the biogases from decomposing organic waste....
Obama noted that there has been progress in the transportation sector, including the increased
use of vehicles that are powered by biofuels and
natural gas, as well as the auto industry's more efficient production methods involving traditional engines.
Natural gas liquids (NGLs) ethane and propane get extracted and sent to a «cracking facility» where ethane is made into ethylene (the foundation
of polyethylene - the most common plastic in the world, frequently
used for packaging, bottles, and synthetic clothing), and at a dehydrogenation plant, propane is made into propylene (the foundation
of polypropylene - a plastic commonly found in food packaging and
vehicle manufacturing).
44 Cut fossil fuel
use (especially coal) Solutions Global Warming Prevention Cleanup Cut fossil fuel
use (especially coal) Remove CO2 from smoke stack and
vehicle emissions Shift from coal to
natural gas Store (sequester) CO2 by planting trees Improve energy efficiency Sequester CO2 deep underground Shift to renewable energy resources Sequester CO2 in soil by
using no - till cultivation and taking cropland out
of production Transfer energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies to developing countries Figure 20.14 Solutions: methods for slowing atmospheric warming during this century.
Westport Innovations Inc. is introducing a new on - board liquefied
natural gas (LNG) storage solution that supports the
use of cold (unsaturated) LNG fuel for large SI - engine
vehicles that would have earlier required warm (saturated) LNG.
The production
of Renewable
Natural Gas (RNG) from organic waste for
use as a
vehicle fuel is an emerging strategy that businesses, states, and municipalities in the United States are pursuing to make
use of waste - derived methane and lower the carbon footprint
of vehicle fleets.
In passing the Act, Congress intended to replace 30 percent
of petroleum
vehicle fuel
use with alternative fuels by 2010, through federal purchase
of less polluting
vehicles, and by harnessing the purchasing power
of the federal government to spur the market for
natural gas, propane, ethanol and electric
vehicles, which produce less pollution and greenhouse
gas emissions.
At present the environment would be better off if - instead
of using natural gas to produce fertilizer and steam for the ethanol plant - the
natural gas was just burned directly in CNG
vehicles.
H.R. 1622 — a bill that [directs] the Secretary
of Energy to: (1) conduct a five - year program
of natural gas vehicle research, development, and demonstration; and (2) coordinate with the
natural gas vehicle industry and with the Administrator
of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regarding streamlining the certification
of natural gas conversion systems to federal certification requirements and in -
use emission standards.
«The bill also seeks to improve the reliability and efficiency
of natural gas fueling station infrastructure and boost the
use of natural gas engines in hybrid
vehicles,» according to Detroit News.
Natural gas vehicles comprise 15 %
of the private
vehicle fleet by 2050, even with more widespread
use of biofuels.
In comparison, analogous damages associated with the generation
of electricity to power a midsize electric
vehicle (EV; 2013 Nissan Leaf, 0.29 kWh mile − 1 (fueleconomy.gov)-RRB- are $ 840 yr − 1 for electricity from coal, $ 290 yr − 1 for electricity from
natural gas and miniscule for nuclear or renewables (again the contrast is slightly larger
using US - specific valuation; see ESM).