It would also ban
the use of seniority in such decisions.
Another sticking point is the limited
use of seniority in determining whether a teacher is laid off or not, as well as ongoing questions about the teacher evaluation system that will be used to determine if a teacher receives tenure in the first place.
And the Los Angeles Unified School District recently agreed to limit
the use of seniority in layoff determinations as part of a settlement in a lawsuit brought by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).
Not exact matches
But Joy Chik, 40, one
of the execs
in the room, says it's a sign that the company is spending a lot more time trying to
use data rather than
seniority or force
of personality to make decisions about product fixes or features.
«It is too early to make any sort
of comment on his tenure, but we do suspect that Chairman Powell will be a little more willing to ruffle feathers on the Committee and
use the power
of his
seniority to impose policy on other members,» said Michael Shaoul, chairman and CEO
of Marketfield Asset Management,
in a note.
Whether it's for education, defense or agriculture, I will continue to
use my
seniority in the United States Senate to help bring home funding on behalf
of the hard working people
of Kentucky.
Among the most important
of these provisions were those defining the hours
of work,
using seniority to determine who could transfer to jobs within the system as they opened up, and the order
in which people would be laid off when staff size was reduced.
As noted earlier, one
of the prevailing critiques
of seniority - based layoffs is that it is necessary to lay off more teachers
in order to attain a specified budget objective than it would be if districts
used alternative criteria.
All
of the 75 largest school districts
in the nation
use seniority as a factor
in layoff decisions, and
seniority is the sole factor determining the order
of layoffs
in more than 70 percent
of these districts.
In April, the California Court of Appeal overturned the trial court's ruling in Vergara v. California [i], in which a group of families had challenged the constitutionality of state laws governing teacher tenure [ii](California state law automatically grants tenure to teachers after sixteen months, provides extra due process protections to teachers over and above those available to other state workers, and requires schools to use seniority rather than competency in layoff decisions
In April, the California Court
of Appeal overturned the trial court's ruling
in Vergara v. California [i], in which a group of families had challenged the constitutionality of state laws governing teacher tenure [ii](California state law automatically grants tenure to teachers after sixteen months, provides extra due process protections to teachers over and above those available to other state workers, and requires schools to use seniority rather than competency in layoff decisions
in Vergara v. California [i],
in which a group of families had challenged the constitutionality of state laws governing teacher tenure [ii](California state law automatically grants tenure to teachers after sixteen months, provides extra due process protections to teachers over and above those available to other state workers, and requires schools to use seniority rather than competency in layoff decisions
in which a group
of families had challenged the constitutionality
of state laws governing teacher tenure [ii](California state law automatically grants tenure to teachers after sixteen months, provides extra due process protections to teachers over and above those available to other state workers, and requires schools to
use seniority rather than competency
in layoff decisions
in layoff decisions.)
Then, to defend the last -
in, first - out laws, they had to make an about - face and argue that districts knew nothing about effectiveness after tenure, that
using seniority was the only way to ensure that favoritism was not the basis
of retention decisions.
And with a system that holds to reverse
seniority in times
of layoffs, more experienced teachers have greater latitude
in using their own teaching techniques, she said.
There has been a lot
of pressure exerted from a variety
of reform groups to
use the money to leverage states to eliminate
seniority as the primary consideration
in teacher layoffs — the so - called «last hired — first fired» provisions.
In some cases the Gates Foundation is immediately engaged in financing educators to offering direct challenges to teacher unions on such issues as the seniority system and and the use of student test scores to evaluate teacher
In some cases the Gates Foundation is immediately engaged
in financing educators to offering direct challenges to teacher unions on such issues as the seniority system and and the use of student test scores to evaluate teacher
in financing educators to offering direct challenges to teacher unions on such issues as the
seniority system and and the
use of student test scores to evaluate teachers.
Over the last quarter century, the teachers unions have clearly been the most powerful force
in American education, and they have clearly been
using their extraordinary power —
in collective bargaining at the local level,
in the political process at the state and national levels — to undermine major reform and to burden the schools (via
seniority provisions, the protection
of bad teachers, and all the rest) with ineffective forms
of organization.
In addition to making huge amount
of money, TFA is about advocating and lobbying for «education reforms» that include a variety
of anti-teacher positions including the excessive
use of standardized testing, the expansion
of charter schools and efforts to end tenure and
seniority.
Rothstein also argued
in favor
of using seniority to handle layoffs, which he says is a less costly, subjective, and controversial method than
using annual performance evaluations.
Suburban districts, after all, also have to deal with quality - blind
seniority - based privileges such as reverse -
seniority layoff rules, pay scales that favor seat time over performance, and restrictions on the
use of objective student test score growth data from
use in teacher evaluations.
(h) Notwithstanding any other provision
of this title, it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to apply different standards
of compensation, or different terms, conditions, or privileges
of employment pursuant to a bona fide
seniority or merit system, or a system which measures earnings by quantity or quality
of production or to employees who work
in different locations, provided that such differences are not the result
of an intention to discriminate because
of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, nor shall it be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to give and to act upon the results
of any professionally developed ability test provided that such test, its administration or action upon the results is not designed, intended or
used to discriminate because
of race, color, religion, sex or national origin.
A review
of high - yield debt investments should cover: (1) analysis
of the industry, including growth rates, special risks and leading companies; (2) analysis
of the bond issuer, including the company's position
in its industry; new products; management stability; the outlook for growth
in revenues and cash flow as captured
in Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, also called EBITDA; value
of corporate assets and the debt maturity schedule; and (3) analysis
of the issue, including special provisions
in the «bond indenture,» covenants protecting the bondholder,
use of the money raised
in bond offerings, debt
seniority, secondary market liquidity and call provisions.
A great way to find your place
in the job market is to apply for jobs
of different pay grades, experience requirements, and
seniority,
using a carefully tailored resume for each.