First, the Board had ruled that it would not consider the environmental and socio - economic effects associated with upstream activities, the development of the Alberta oil sands, and the downstream
use of oil transported by the pipeline.
Not exact matches
Henry Huttleston Rogers came up with the machinery by which naphtha could be separated from crude
oil and was also the guy who thought
of using long pipelines to
transport oil instead
of railway cars.
Because energy producers cut back on drilling and production when
oil is cheap (and less profitable for them), investors were concerned that they would also stop ordering as many
of MRC's pipes, which are
used to pump and
transport crude.
Much
of that
oil will be shipped as dilbit, a combination
of bitumen and light liquid chemicals
used to dilute the bitumen so it can be
transported in pipelines.
Higher
use of oil and gas in
transport, heating and industry would lead EON and RWE to export its surplus energy from coal, gas, and nuclear to other European markets that are lagging behind.
The Downstream segment comprises refining
of crude
oil into petroleum products; marketing
of crude
oil and refined products;
transporting of crude
oil and refined products by pipeline, marine vessel, motor equipment, and rail car; and manufacturing and marketing
of commodity petrochemicals, plastics for industrial
uses, and fuel and lubricant additives.
In order to compare farming systems, they are subdivided into emissions due to burning
of oil and fuel (direct energy) and the
use of oil and fuel for the production and
transport of fertilizers, machinery and synthetic pesticides (indirect energy).
We deeply regret the
use of our platform to make the unverified claims against Mr. Awuah - Darko who was the Chief Executive
of the Bulk
Oil Storage and
Transport Company.
It said, «We deeply regret the
use of our platform to make the unverified claims against Mr. Awuah - Darko who was the Chief Executive
of the Bulk
Oil Storage and
Transport Company», adding «We wish to unreservedly retract the claims and apologise to Mr Awua - Darko for any inconvenience caused».
He says the old cars can still be
used for
transport of less volatile liquids such as corn or canola
oil.
The U.S. Department
of Transportation on Wednesday issued new proposed rules on tankers
transporting oil including quickly phasing out the
use of old DOT - 111 rail cars for moving crude
oil and other hazardous liquids.
Using data
of crude
oil transported out
of North Dakota in 2014, Muller says the team found «that air pollution and greenhouse gas costs
of shipping crude
oil by rail are much larger than spill and accident costs.»
See, the trouble with liquid oils is they are difficult to
transport, can't be stored for long (they go rancid easy), and don't add quite the right texture to your food (imagine cookies dripping with
oil instead
of having their usual soft creamy texture bought about
of course, by the
use of trans - fats).
FRA and PHMSA also issued a joint Safety Advisory, Number 2014 - 01, to the rail industry strongly recommending the
use of tank cars with the highest level
of integrity in their fleet when
transporting Bakken crude
oil.
As I wrote during the Gulf
of Mexico
oil disaster, as long as we depend heavily on
oil, we all «own» a portion
of every disaster related to
oil extraction,
transport or
use.
Of course, the energy mix
used also matters — emissions vary depending on where the solar modules are made, perhaps also where nuclear fuel is mined, how far
oil and coal must be
transported, etc..
A toy wagon
used to
transport scientific equipment to a field research station on the North Slope
of Alaska is parked beneath the Trans - Alaska
oil pipeline.
«It's not a tax on water, it's a tax on plastic,» says Alderman George Cardenas, who introduced the measure to help offset revenue declines from the city water system, reduce litter and decrease the amount
of oil used to produce and
transport bottled water.»
In 2013, the
transport sector
used 53 per cent
of the 90 million barrels
of oil consumed each day, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).
The EU's
use of palm
oil for
transport fuel is highly controversial and has been rising rapidly, increasing 365 % since 2006.
However, the speed
of change in the power sector is not matched elsewhere: CO2 emissions from
oil use in
transport almost catch up with those from coal - fired power plants (which are flat) by 2040, and there is also a 20 % rise in emissions from industry.
Naturally, (according to the FT, the Green party in Finland and Greenpeace in France still campaign against nuclear energy, while in Sweden the FT reports («The inconvenient truth about an
oil - free society») the Greens have got the government to plan to log 1.15 mn hectares a year
of its 20 mn hectares
of forest for
use as biofuel to reduce current dependence on oilfired energy and
transport.
The American Lung Association supports protective regulations and state -
of - the - art pollution controls, including leakage detection and emissions monitoring, throughout the entire system during the exploration, extraction (including hydraulic fracturing), production, transmission,
transport, refining and
use of oil and natural gas.
Due to the high cost
of capturing,
transporting, and sequestering carbon dioxide, EPA expects that any new coal fired power plants built in the foreseeable future will defray the costs
of CCS by selling its carbon dioxide to
oil companies, which can
use the gas to help extract
oil by displacing liquid fuels deep underground, in a process known as CO2 enhanced
oil recovery (or CO2 - EOR).
These higher costs eventually transfer to other products that most
of us consider essential: food because it
uses much
oil in growing and
transport; electricity because it is associated with pollution controls; and metals for basic manufacturing, because they also
use oil in extraction and
transport.
In the
transport sector, the greatly reduced
use of oil will eliminate close to 1.2 billion tons
of carbon emissions.
One would think that passage
of Keystone XL would also meet with the Sierra Club's approval, as well, for several reasons: Wealthier countries and populaces generally protect their enviroonment better than poorer ones; Sierra Club executives and members inevitable all
use petroleum products (unless they are living «off the grid»); and pipelines are a proven safe method
of transporting oil.
Tar sands
oil not only exceeds conventional petroleum, but the energy
used in mining, processing, and
transporting tar sands
oil makes it slightly worse — in terms
of CO2 produced per unit energy — than coal.
When mitigating anthropogenic global warming is projected to require greater than 80 % lower fossil energy
use, how do we provide the
transport fuel and energy for rapid growth by developing countries while sustaining OECD economic growth when the Available Net Exports
of crude
oil — after China and India's imports — have already declined 13 % since 2005, and Saudi Arabia may need to import
oil by 2030?
Do you mean because the
transport of those raw materials relies on
oil using machinery?
Even if it were, CCS could do nothing to help reduce emissions from burning
oil, almost all
of which, in the UK, is
used for
transport and heating.
It also lent itself much more directly than coal to being converted into food for people.The
use of oil powered farming machines,
oil and gas (an
oil byproduct) based herbicides, insecticides, and fertilizers, and
oil based long distance food
transport, has allowed us to convert
oil into food pretty directly.
electric power plants are: (1) survey and assess the capacity, cost, and location
of potential depleted gas and
oil wells that are suitable CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- repositories (with the cooperation
of the
oil and gas industry); (2) conduct research on the feasibility
of ocean disposal, with objectives
of determining the cost, residence time, and environmental effects for different methods
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- injection; (3) perform an in - depth survey
of knowledge concerning the feasibility
of using deep, confined aquifers for disposal and, if feasible, identify potential disposal locations (with the cooperation
of the
oil and gas industry); (4) evaluate, on a common basis, system and design alternatives for integration
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- capture systems with emerging and advanced technologies for power generation; and prepare a conceptual design, an analysis
of barrier issues, and a preliminary cost estimate for pipeline networks necessary to
transport a significant portion
of the CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- to potentially feasible disposal locations.
The research needs that have high priority in establishing the technical, environmental, and economic feasibility
of large - scale capture and disposal
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- from electric power plants are: (1) survey and assess the capacity, cost, and location
of potential depleted gas and
oil wells that are suitable CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- repositories (with the cooperation
of the
oil and gas industry); (2) conduct research on the feasibility
of ocean disposal, with objectives
of determining the cost, residence time, and environmental effects for different methods
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- injection; (3) perform an in - depth survey
of knowledge concerning the feasibility
of using deep, confined aquifers for disposal and, if feasible, identify potential disposal locations (with the cooperation
of the
oil and gas industry); (4) evaluate, on a common basis, more» system and design alternatives for integration
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- capture systems with emerging and advanced technologies for power generation; and prepare a conceptual design, an analysis
of barrier issues, and a preliminary cost estimate for pipeline networks necessary to
transport a significant portion
of the CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- to potentially feasible disposal locations.
Despite the focus on
oil and transportation in recent years, the significance
of coal in future energy
use and its role in climate change can not be overlooked, especially if coal gasification processes become widely
used in the production
of transport fuels (Perley, 2008).
The Batman - Dörtyol Crude
Oil Pipeline began operation in 1967,
transporting crude from the Batman area to points
of use in Dörtyol on the Bay
of Iskenderun.
Originally invented to clean up the BP
Oil Spill pulling long oil sorbent using wind power by Cesar Harada, Protei is now a platform technology to transport scientific payload and clean - up equipment at sea, developed by an global community of scientists, engineers, makers and sailo
Oil Spill pulling long
oil sorbent using wind power by Cesar Harada, Protei is now a platform technology to transport scientific payload and clean - up equipment at sea, developed by an global community of scientists, engineers, makers and sailo
oil sorbent
using wind power by Cesar Harada, Protei is now a platform technology to
transport scientific payload and clean - up equipment at sea, developed by an global community
of scientists, engineers, makers and sailors.
The
oil used for
transporting coal would be reduced by a factor
of about 20,000 for every tonne
of oil moved because the energy density
of nuclear fuel is about 1/20, 000
of coal.
Whether or not global warming is entirely or largely due to human
use of carbon for fuel, the reduction
of the dependence on carbon makes sense for reducing asthma in children; reducing black lung disease; reducing the production
of coal ashes, residues, and effluents; reducing the impact
of carbon greenhouse gasses; reducing pipeline failures; reducing coal and
oil surface
transport accidents; reducing pipeline - related warfare; and reducing air pollution.
Tar sands crude
oil pipeline comanies may be putting the American public's safety at risk by
using conventional pipeline technology to
transport a highly corrosive, acidic and potentially unstable blend
of thick raw bitumen and volatile natural gas liquid condensate called DilBit.
One
of CSPW's major criticisms
of the QER under President Obama was its treatment
of natural gas as a «bridge fuel» to a renewable energy future; since the infrastructure
used to extract, process, and
transport natural gas to market is essentially the same as that for
oil and petroleum products, continued reliance on natural gas only delays the transition to clean, renewable energy and has only marginal CO2 - reduction benefits in the near term.
David Murry, I find it odd that David MacKay assumes we have to replace the energy content
of oil (40kWh / person / day) with electric
transport, even though he gives examples
of electric cars
using 15kWh / 100 km?
In essence, a reduction in the
use of oil to
transport food over long distances — whether by plane, truck, or ship — will also localize the food economy.More small farms.
Again, pretty much everyone who has seriously considered the issue has understood for years (some
of us for decades) that any solution must be built on the foundations
of (1) eliminating fossil fuel
use ASAP, necessarily focusing on the largest sources first (e.g. coal - fired electricity generation and
oil - fueled ground
transport) and (2) drawing down the already dangerous excess
of CO2 with organic agriculture and reforestation.
A large share
of future gas may be
used for upgrading coal and heavy
oil for
transport fuel.
I do nt see that as a limitation Not sure where Allan is getting the 25 - 30TW figure for business as usual, perhaps manufacturing synthetic
oil and
using it to power 2Billion low mpg SUV's This seemingly unavoidable shortfall between supply and demand needs to be brought to the attention
of the general public, because massive improvements in efficiency, eradication
of trivial
uses of electricity, and lifestyle changes, particularly in relation to
transport seem inevitable.
This lack
of regulatory review, the
use of aging and unsafe rail cars and
transporting dangerous cargo through densely populated areas is certainly cause for concern, but as I've written here before, the problems with rail
transport are not therefore good reasons for more
oil pipelines.
One
of the arguments
used by supporters
of the Keystone XL pipeline is that pipelines are safer than
transporting the
oil via the rail roads, as is currently being done.
However, the number is probably closer to 25 - 30 % as they failed to include the «manufacture and
use of pesticides and fertilizers, fuel and
oil for tractors, equipment, trucking and shipping, electricity for lighting, cooling, and heating, and emissions
of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and other green house gases» and «still doesn't include a large portion
of the fuel, the synthetic nitrogen fertilizer, some
of the nitrous oxide, all
of the CFCs and bromines, and most
of the
transport» and methane emissions.
How much will it now cost home biodiesel makers to come in from the cold, read on: Over 75 % Reduction in Fees For Personal
Use Prior to the bill's signing, it cost a total
of $ 400 to register a vehicle to
transport used cooking
oil, now as a result
of Assembly Bill 1846 the fee for an individual to receive a license to
transport waste kitchen
oil has been reduced to $ 75.