For this benchmark,
we use the racial composition of the larger metropolitan or micropolitan area, the Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA) as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau, in which the school is located.
«White parents may be avoiding school districts where black and Latino children live because
they use racial composition as a proxy for quality of a school and a neighborhood,» she said.
Not exact matches
In a 2014 study, Stephen Billings and his colleagues
used administrative data and variation in school assignments for students who lived on opposite sides of new catchment area boundaries in Charlotte - Mecklenburg, North Carolina, following the district's release from court supervision to identify the effects of changes in
racial composition and school resources.
This is accomplished by
using only that portion of the achievement of a gender or
racial group that can not be explained by a linear time trend and the overall gender and
racial composition of the group's cohort.
By contrast, the University of Arkansas researchers adopted a more rational definition of segregation that compares a school's
racial composition to the larger metropolitan area
using the U.S. Census Bureau's «core based statistical area» (CBSA).
Districts may design school choice programs in a way that achieves diversity or avoids
racial isolation
using race - neutral factors (such as socioeconomic status) or generalized race - based factors that look at things like the overall
racial composition of neighborhoods but do not involve decision - making on the basis of any individual student's race.
This paper examines the impact of jury
racial composition on trial outcomes
using a data set of felony trials in Florida between 2000 and 2010.
Relying on cherry - picked statutory history, Brennan found that Title VII's plain text did not prohibit collectively bargained, voluntary affirmative action programs that attempt to remedy disparate impact — statistical imbalances in the
racial composition of employment groups — even if such plans
used quota systems.
Real estate professionals
use schools as «a proxy for the
racial composition of a neighborhood,» accuses the NFHA, which found that some practitioners told white buyers that schools located in interracial neighborhoods were «bad.»