In order to
use skyrmions as a storage medium, it must be possible to manufacture the surfaces or interfaces on a sufficiently large scale, they must contain enough of the magnetic material, and the magnetic vortex must also occur at room temperature.
Another idea is to
use skyrmions for biologically inspired computers, which attempt to mimic the human brain (SN: 9/6/14, p. 10).
Not exact matches
Now, a research group in Singapore has
used computer simulations to further probe the behaviors of
skyrmions, gaining insight that can help scientists and engineers better study the quasi-particles in experiments.
«We have also shown that the dynamic
skyrmions can generate much stronger output in spintronic oscillators, so the potential
use for this new phenomenon is great,» he says.
The new results, published in AIP Advances, from AIP Publishing, could also lead to
skyrmion - based devices such as microwave nano - oscillators,
used in a range of applications including wireless communication, imaging systems, radar and GPS.
«Since there is an insatiable appetite for storing information, for
uses such as mobile phones, computers, and particularly online, nano -
skyrmions are very interesting as an information carrier,» Åkerman says.
Because the mode frequencies of
skyrmions are in the microwave range, the quasi-particles could be
used for new microwave nano - oscillators, which are important building blocks for microwave integrated circuits.
One concept zips
skyrmions around a loop then past a stationary read / write head to eliminate the need for mechanical components
used in today's hard drives.
After an initial discovery in Germany, this is a field that has been widely studied in France, including by the Fert team, who recently demonstrated the possibility of occurrence of these
skyrmions at room temperature, making even more likely their
use in practice [2].
Scientists want to find a way to create 1 and 0 by
using physics phenomena that don't actually change the atomic structure of the material — for example, making a line of
skyrmions that could be read as 1s (
skyrmion) and 0s (no
skyrmion).
Scientists found they could prod these
skyrmions to move
using electric currents, and an idea was born: could we
use them to represent 1s and 0s in computer memory?
To make
skyrmion bubbles, researchers crafted a setup made out of tiny, precise, layered structures made
using a process called lithography at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a DOE Office of Science user facility at Argonne.