Around 40 percent of the corn grown in the United States is
used as ethanol in our gasoline.
Not exact matches
There are an estimated 65,000 of the older cars, known
as DOT - 111s, currently hauling oil or
ethanol in a largely integrated North American fleet — up to a third of which are being
used in Canada at any given time.
This particular type of black fungus is common near distilleries because it
uses ethanol as a source of energy for growth.
«The study says it will be very hard to make a biofuel that has a better greenhouse gas impact than gasoline
using corn residue,» which puts it in the same boat
as corn - based
ethanol, said David Tilman, a professor at the University of Minnesota who has done research on biofuels» emissions from the farm to the tailpipe.
In order to completely isolate the reb A,
ethanol or methanol are
used as a solvent to allow separation through crystallization.
Using ethanol, we thus have created what can be classified
as jellyfish chips that has a crispy texture and could be of potential gastronomic interest.
In another experiment, bagasse was
used as a starting plant biomass for
ethanol production without washing / separation processes.
Right now
ethanol is
used mostly
as a fuel additive; about one - third of the gasoline sold in the United States contains a shot of
ethanol (about 10 percent, typically) to reduce automobile emissions.
The New Plant Fuel «Green diesel,»
as it's being called, isn't the first effort to
use plants to power cars; your gas tank probably has a blend of gas and plant - derived
ethanol inside it right now.
16
Ethanol was widely
used as an industrial fuel in America until a tax on alcoholic beverages, levied to help pay for the Civil War, prompted a switch to kerosene and methanol.
Ethanol, an alcohol that can be made from corn, is now widely
used as a gasoline additive due to its oxygen content and octane rating, or antiknock index.
The team achieved better hydrogen yields
using methanol and
ethanol as starting materials but because glucose can be derived from plant waste such
as wood pulp, straw and leftovers from corn production, the scientists will continue to work on their approach.
«So instead of taking corn and extracting its sugars to make
ethanol, we're making
use of the stalks and cobs left over after the corn is harvested,
as well
as other kinds of waste like wood chips and rice hulls.»
But experts at a major scientific meeting today described how
ethanol blends
used as fuel in the race cars of the Indianapolis 500 actually make those emissions cleaner than cars on the street.
All
use of biomass — whether for
ethanol or electricity — runs the risk of displacing food crops, however,
as well
as the need for large amounts of water.
This figure shows how much water is
used to produced one unit of
ethanol (defined
as water
use intensity) for each energy crop.
Obama has, however, also been a supporter of
ethanol made primarily from corn — a prominent industry in his home state of Illinois — and recently told farmers he supports federal mandates to make nine billion gallons (34 billion liters) of
ethanol to
use as fuel this year.
Additionally, ethylene and
ethanol could serve
as the building blocks for a range of consumer goods, and CO2 - derived formic acid could be
used by the pharmaceutical industry or
as a fuel in fuel cells.
To find out, Xu and his adviser Sidney Nagel along with colleague Wendy Zhang
used high - speed photography to study the splash of
ethanol drops
as they landed on a glass plate inside a vacuum chamber.
Indeed, biofuels aren't really a stretch — humans have been
using microorganisms to ferment plants into
ethanol ever since Stone Age people began making beer around 10,000 B.C. Today's work hinges on engineering a perfect microbe that will eat the entirety of a plant, retain only a little of this food for itself and spew out the rest
as a high - energy fuel.
Examples of indirect
use which require energy harvesting are electricity generation through wind turbines or photovoltaic cells, or production of fuels such
as ethanol from biomass.
«This application could be considered a sensor by software,
as the
ethanol present does not respond directly to the sensors
used, which only respond to the ions present in the solution,» outlines the researcher.
When it comes to
using plant waste to mitigate climate change, most people think of turning it into
ethanol or biodiesel for
use as a fuel.
«It takes 77 million years to make fossil fuels and 45 minutes to
use as a coffee cup,» says Cereplast's Scheer, noting that his industry can
use the residue of government - mandated production of biofuels, such
as ethanol from corn.
They
used a star - shaped molecule called AEEP (aminoethoxy
ethanol substituted phosphazene), the arms of which act
as dynamic and mobile hydrogen bonding plasticiser molecules while being connected to a central core, effectively preventing migration and leeching of the starch molecules from the resulting plastic.
The team focused on yeast in part because of its important modern - day applications; yeasts are
used to convert the sugars of biomass feedstocks into biofuels such
as ethanol and industrial chemicals such
as lactic acid, or to break down organic pollutants.
Once they are extracted, the sugars are fermented into an alcohol — like
ethanol or butanol — that can then be
used as a fuel.
They expected the two species to team up and completely break down the
ethanol, and that G. metallireducens would pass the spare electrons to G. sulfurreducens
using hydrogen
as a chemical shuttle.
While the new process is not nearly
as dramatic, the healing of cut or broken e-skin, including the sensors, is done by
using a mix of three commercially available compounds in
ethanol, he said.
With the help of Liva Harinantenaina, a research scientist working with Kingston, the team honed in on an
ethanol extract of Mallotus oppositfolius, a West African tropical flowering plant often
used as a chewing stick in Nigeria but not fully studied in the scientific world.
Making
use of cell and animal models, my laboratory group addresses some of the fundamental questions of how
ethanol exposure injures the liver, with a goal ofidentifying the individual targets of
ethanol - induced injury and the specific responses of the key cell types within the liver,
as well
as the integrated, organismal response to this
ethanol - induced injury.
Rhodamine 101 in
ethanol was
used as fluorescence quantum yield standard for both excitation conditions.
U.S. organizations promoting the global
use of
ethanol will continue to work closely with the Japanese government
as it implements its new policy and provide updated technical information about GHG reductions and other benefits of corn - based
ethanol.
«It can be
used in existing engines and transported in existing pipelines,» whereas some current biofuels, such
as ethanol, do not fit
as well into today's commercial fuel infrastructure, he said.
In fact,
ethanol is
used as the preferred antidote for accidental methanol poisoning in an emergency for this reason.
I
used to purchase the Quicksilver Scientific brand but they
use other ingredients like
ethanol that didn \» t set well with me and I know your liposomal formulations do not have ingredients such
as this one.
Methanol is
used for producing biodiesel,
as a fuel, denaturant for
ethanol, and is a greenhouse gas.
As part of the series» «green racing» initiative, the most successful team in ALMS history is
using a blend of 85 percent
ethanol and 15 percent gasoline in the demanding arena of endurance road racing.
The 3.6 - liter V6 is the only ATS engine that can
use ethanol - blended E85 fuel
as well.
Especially in South America, sugarcane (which is what is actually farmed) is trading more and more like an oil proxy because of the significant
use of sugar
ethanol as a fuel substitute.
Michael Nolan, assistant professor of radiation oncology and biology, received $ 23,060 for a study on
using enhanced
ethanol ablation, or direct
ethanol injections to reduce tumors,
as a lower - cost treatment for oral cancer.
Michael Nolan, assistant professor of radiation oncology and biology, received $ 23,060 for a study on
using enhanced
ethanol ablation, or direct
ethanol injections to reduce tumors,
as a
Flex Fuel (also known
as E85) is a gasoline -
ethanol blend containing anywhere from 51 to 83 %
ethanol, and can only be
used in Flexible Fuel Vehicles (FFVs).
Neither global warming answer mentioned nuclear power or the absurdity of
using ethanol as a useful solution.
Ethanol,
as good
as it may be is not a substitue for oil in
uses such
as for aviation, and marine applications.
Based on the just released Low Carbon Fuel Standard prepared by the University of California for the Governor, «regular» gasoline
as a value of 85 — 92 g CO2 eq / MJ, while natural gas has a value of ~ 80 g CO2 eq / MJ, electricity in California has an average value of 27 g CO2 eq / MJ (when
used to drive an electric vehicle), and cellulosic
ethanol derived from municipal solid waste is ~ 5 g CO2 eq / MJ.
Biomass waste has a new
use beyond cellulosic
ethanol or electricity, thanks to Hidetaka Kawakita, a Japanese university professor who figured out a way to get trash such
as paper and rotten fruit to reclaim precious metals from e-waste.
Simpletons and Bush / Mcbush apologists also feel that
ethanol which is LESS efficient than ordinary gas, is a GREAT idea, even
as it creates the world's largest dead zone in the Gulf, offshore drilling is THE answer despite anyone w / a brain stating that this capacity won't come online for 30 years and which will produce about three weeks» worth of oil at our country's CURRENT rate of
use, and that some silly gas tax reprieve, which will cost us in infrastructure improvements and lost jobs, is a good thing....
This will require some technological breakthroughs since the production of
ethanol from such sources
as switch grass require the
use of cellulosic enzymes whose economical production has not been perfected yet.
Biofuels Digest quotes Barbassa
as saying that gasoline has now become «the alternative fuel»: In fact Petrobras predicts that by 2020 that the gasoline market for light vehicles will shrink by 17 %, with
ethanol use increasing.