With a «relentlessly empirical» approach to patients, Antonia New, M.D., has
used brain imaging to help establish the neurobiological basis for the troubling behavior associated with borderline personality disorder.
An article in The Economist on April 14, 2011, cited a study by Carnegie Mellon University that
used brain imaging to prove a 37 % decrease in parietal lobe activity when listening to someone talk on the phone.
A 1995 study
used brain imaging techniques to investigate the affinity of benzodiazepine for GABA - A receptors as well as the slow metabolism of glucose in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease.
Scientists also
used brain imaging to measure the functionality of each patient's white matter.
Immune cells called microglia activate as part of the body's inflammatory response, so the researchers
used a brain imaging technique to measure a substance that increases in activated microglia.
They also
used brain imaging to measure the volume of different brain structures among the youths.
Kosten is also researching vaccines for methamphetamines and opiates, which are among several anti-addiction shots that have the keen interest of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, says NIDA director Nora Volkow, a research psychiatrist who has
used brain imaging to investigate the addictive properties of drugs.
In the new study, which was published in Science, neuroscientists first
used brain imaging to identify the associative memory network of 16 young, healthy participants.
The researchers
used a brain imaging technique called positron emission tomography to measure an index of the capacity for dopamine production in 30 men who were nicotine - dependent smokers and 15 nonsmokers.
The researchers then
used brain imaging to measure the functionality of peoples» white matter and had them take a series of cognitive tests designed to measure how sharp they were.
«This approach, where
we use brain imaging to dissect the specific neural pathways of complex syndromes, is very novel and important.
In the future, they may
use brain imaging to support clinical tests.
Using brain imaging, another team reported results in March that appear consistent with the newest TREM2 analysis.
«Our study reveals for the first time
using brain imaging that engaging in exciting or what we call «self - expanding» activities, such as puzzle - solving, games, or hobbies with one's partner, appears to reduce craving for nicotine,» said Dr. Aron.
Before epilepsy surgery, doctors may consider
using brain imaging to locate language and memory functions in the brain instead of the more invasive procedure that is commonly used, according to a guideline published by the American Academy of Neurology in the January 11, 2017, online issue of Neurology ®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.
Sathian and collaborator Lynne Nygaard, professor of psychology, are exploring the neural bases of cross-modal correspondences and of synesthesia
using brain imaging studies.
They want to
use brain imaging to see if pain areas are activated in the brain when ears are exposed to loud noises.
What our study group is discussing is whether or not the time is ripe to
use brain imaging to evaluate the outcome of psychotherapy.
«It is a very bold theory,» says Arne Öhman, a psychologist at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden who
uses brain imaging and behavior studies to test how humans respond to visual threats.
Groups are
using brain imaging to compare young athletes and NFL veterans to control groups, for example.
In future studies, the researchers plan to
use brain imaging techniques to determine if it is possible to identify a specific, smaller group of people who can benefit from the clot retrieval therapy seven to 24 hours after stroke onset, said Dr. Reza Jahan, professor of radiology and neurosurgery at UCLA, and a co-author of the study.
Through his Multisensory Research Laboratory, VBI director Mark Wallace
uses brain imaging to better understand how the brain «binds» together information from sight and sound, and how changes in such binding may play a role in developmental disabilities such as autism.
Other investigators include Frank Tong, who has pioneered methods to «decode» mental states from brain imaging signals, and Sean Polyn, who
uses brain imaging methods as well as recordings of the electrical signals from the scalp to learn how memories are formed and retrieved.
Citation: Huang W, Pach D, Napadow V, Park K, Long X, Neumann J, et al. (2012) Characterizing Acupuncture Stimuli
Using Brain Imaging with fMRI - A Systematic Review and Meta - Analysis of the Literature.
Using a brain imaging machine, when you fast or deprive yourself of food (as in a diet), your brain sees high calorie foods as being far more pleasurable.
Using brain imaging, researchers tested adolescents and their mothers on neural pathways of empathy.
Dickstein leads Bradley's Pedi - MIND research program, which
uses brain imaging techniques, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and behavioral measures to identify biological markers of psychiatric illness, including bipolar disorder in children and adolescents.
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Using brain imaging, scientists at the University of Wisconsin - Madison have completed a study that suggests anxiety and depression are passed down to children from their parents.
Not exact matches
Here's how: Functional resonance
imaging (fMRI) was
used to measure the
brain's responses.
fMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance
Imaging) «is a functional neuroimaging procedure
using MRI technology that measures
brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow,» according to Wikipedia.
Using functional magnetic resonance
imaging to measure changes in blood flow, she found that as people received more information, their
brain activity increased in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a region behind the forehead that is responsible for making decisions and controlling emotions.
Using sophisticated computer - driven
imaging techniques like PET (positive emission tomography) and the MRI (magnetic resonance
imaging), researchers opened up new details about the operation of the
brain.
As anyone who has been following the subject of sports - related head injuries knows, the concern about RHI has continue to grow exponentially over the past four years, as researchers have
used ever more sensitive and sophisticated
imaging techniques such as diffusion tensor
imaging (DTI) and fMRI to identify short -, medium, and long - term effects on the
brain of RHI.
Researchers looked at 133 babies
using specialized, «baby - friendly» magnetic resonance
imaging to analyze
brain growth in a sample of children under the age of 4.
A study published in Current Biology
used functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fmri) of the
brains of three to seven month old infants to assess
brain activity in relationship to sound.
In a 2012 study, [8] researchers at the University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) measured before - and - after data from the
brains of a group of nine high school football and hockey players
using an advanced form of
imaging similar to an MRI called diffusion tensor
imaging (DTI).
Current research focuses on rapid sideline screening, the impact of a concussion on vision and
brain processing, group therapy treatments, and better ways to
use imaging to understand the pathology of concussion.
Using DTI
imaging technique, researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine and the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, found in a 2013 study [16] significant differences in
brain white matter of varsity football and hockey players compared with a group of non-contact-sport athletes, with the number of times they were hit correlated with changes in the white matter.
And then we also were going to do neuroimaging where, in particular, we're
using a technique called functional magnetic resonance
imaging, fMRI, which looks at blood flow in the
brain and therefore tells us what regions of the
brain are involved in a task.
In the new study, the researchers
used functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI) to record
brain responses in sleeping babies while they were presented with emotionally neutral, positive, or negative human vocalizations or nonvocal environmental sounds.
The study team conducted a series of behavioral and
brain imaging studies
using functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI).
The test, Raven's Progressive Matrices, usually entails both visual and symbolic reasoning, although
brain imaging of study subjects with autism showed they were able to score well
using only the areas of their
brains associated with visual processes.
Key
brain regions have been identified by
imaging studies, as have key neurochemical pathways bringing about the possibility of
using drugs to block the nocebo effect.
The researchers scanned the participants»
brains using magnetic resonance
imaging to see if there were any differences in
brain structure.
A new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging
using magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) reports a link between reduced functional activation and reduced cortical thickness in the
brains of patients with bipolar disorder.
Using a different type of MRI
imaging, researchers at the University of Iowa have discovered previously unrecognized differences in the
brains of patients with bipolar disorder.
In contrast to invasive approaches
using electrodes, Daniel Huber's team specializes in optical techniques for
imaging and stimulating
brain activity.
A 2004
brain -
imaging study revealed that even thinking about a favorite food triggered release of dopamine, a feel - good hormone also produced during sex and drug
use.
Using magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) scientists found that the hippocampus, the
brain area responsible for long - term memory, is smaller in people suffering from MS than in healthy adults.
Professor Jianfeng Feng commented that new technology has made it possible to conduct this trail - blazing study: «human intelligence is a widely and hotly debated topic and only recently have advanced
brain imaging techniques, such as those
used in our current study, given us the opportunity to gain sufficient insights to resolve this and inform developments in artificial intelligence, as well as help establish the basis for understanding and diagnosis of debilitating human mental disorders such as schizophrenia and depression.»