Researchers
used a brain stimulation technique called transcranial magnetic stimulation to reduce the brain's response to drug cues in chronic drug users.
In the last part of their research
they used brain stimulation to increase levels of cognitive inhibition, which is thought to regulate analytical thinking.
In a 2014 study,
he used brain stimulation to disrupt a rear portion of the temporal lobe and found that it is important for integrating incoming signals with knowledge from previous interactions.
Simon Davis and colleagues
used a brain stimulation technique known as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to modulate brain activity of healthy older adults while they performed a memory task.
Until then there isn't «enough evidence out there that healthy people should be
using brain stimulation at home to achieve «better» cognitive abilities.»
The military is also testing monitoring techniques for another reason: to
use brain stimulation to increase a fighter's alertness and attention.
The findings imply that, at least in theory, it might be possible to
use brain stimulation to improve cognitive problems caused by PD, and possibly other cognitive disorders, too.
Not exact matches
The work is still in it's early stages — «Any effort to
use electric current for stimulating the
brain outside the laboratory or clinic could be dangerous and should be strongly discouraged,» Green cautions — but there are already places where the idea of electrical
stimulation is being tested out in the real world.
The researchers
used something called Transcranial Direct Current
Stimulation (tDCS) to stimulate an area of the
brain associated with creativity while they asked study subjects to complete tests of verbal creativity, such as coming up with as many associations between a set of words as possible.
It still might sound a little sci - fi, but scientists and entrepreneurs are already experimenting with wearable devices that
use electrical
stimulation to make your
brain work better in a host of intriguing ways.
Like a heavenly body that heats as it contracts, such, and in a twofold respect, is the Noosphere: first in intensity, the degree in which its tension and psychic temperature are heightened by the coming together and mutual
stimulation of thinking centers throughout its extent; and also quantitatively through the growing number of people able to
use their
brains because they are freed from the need to labor with their hands.
Deep
brain stimulation now helps to control her symptoms, and she revels in being able to
use the simple gestures of everyday life again.
Our big -
brained babies have to come out after 9 months gestation, however, in many ways, they could really
use a few more months of the
stimulation of the uterus.
Ang and co-workers, in collaboration with researchers across Singapore and in Australia, wanted to investigate whether patients could get better at
using a BCI if their
brain was first subjected to transcranial direct current
stimulation (tDCS)-- the application of an external electric current to the skull.
These include Transcranial Magnetic
Stimulation and Transcranial Direct Current
Stimulation, the former
uses alternating magnetic fields to simulate specific
brain areas while the latter aims electrical currents of power equal to a 9 - volt battery to specific
brain areas.
A noninvasive technique for
brain stimulation, tDCS is applied
using two small electrodes placed on the scalp, delivering short bursts of extremely low - intensity electrical currents.
The researchers disrupted the activity in this
brain area
using what's called transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS).
At the same time, transcranial magnetic
stimulation was
used to excite the
brain's visual cortex, priming the volunteers to see illusory spots of light called phosphenes.
To answer these questions, a team of MUSC investigators led by stroke neurologist and physician - scientist Wayne Feng, M.D., MS, attempted something that has never before been tried — they directly measured tDCS - generated EFs in vivo
using deep
brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes that were already implanted in patients with Parkinson's disease.
Zaira Cattaneo at the University of Milano - Bicocca in Italy and colleagues
used transcranial magnetic
stimulation to block areas of the
brain while 16 volunteers without the condition identified whether two images of a face were the same or different.
«By taking the
brain signals generated when Bill attempts to move, and
using them to control the
stimulation of his arm and hand, he was able to perform personal functions that were important to him,» said Bolu Ajiboye, assistant professor of biomedical engineering and lead study author.
Last spring Deisseroth's group published an optogenetics study that helped to elucidate the workings of deep -
brain stimulation, which
uses electrodes implanted deep in the
brain to alleviate the abnormal movements of Parkinson's disease.
Deep
brain stimulation is
used in Parkinson's disease to trigger
brain cell activity and prevent the abnormal signalling that causes debilitating tremors, but placing the electrodes required is highly invasive.
The 18 - week study of 318 healthy young adults found that combining physical exercise and mild electric
brain stimulation with computer - based cognitive training promoted skill learning significantly more than
using cognitive training alone.
Deep -
brain stimulation involves the surgical placement of electrodes in the
brain to deliver
stimulation to targeted areas that control movement, similar to the way pacemakers are
used to maintain a healthy heart rate.
These tools will advance fundamental
brain research and potentially lead to «deep
brain stimulation» treatments
used for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's patients.
Neuroscientists have also developed transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS), which
uses magnets held against the scalp to induce electric fields inside the
brain, turning on neurons.
Pezaris has also enlisted the help of Emad Eskandar, a neurosurgeon at MGH who specializes in deep -
brain stimulation, which has been
used to treat Parkinson's disease and monitor neural activity in people suffering from seizures.
For the present study, researchers
used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to assess
brain response to sensory
stimulation in 35 women with fibromyalgia and 25 healthy, age - matched controls.
A study, published today in Science Advances, found that when scientists
used noninvasive
brain stimulation to disrupt a
brain region called the temporoparietal junction (TPJ), people appeared less able to see things from the point of view of their future selves or of another person, and consequently were less likely to share money with others and more inclined to opt for immediate cash instead of waiting for a larger bounty at a later date.
For instance, zapping the temporal lobe
using deep -
brain stimulation can improve spatial memory, and
using a powerful magnet to alter activity in the right temporoparietal junction can make our moral compass go haywire, causing behaviors we think of as immoral to become permissible.
«If we get better at mapping the
brain areas responsible, it will lead to more precision in the
use of technologies that may repair these damaged connections, like deep
brain stimulation.»
Specifically, they have been looking at which
brain regions need to be connected to the electrode
used for deep
brain stimulation.
Called repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation (rTMS), the noninvasive technique
uses electromagnets to create localized electrical currents in the
brain.
Working with colleagues from Harvard Medical School and Würzburg, researchers from Charité — Universitätsmedizin Berlin have been examining the
use of deep
brain stimulation in the treatment of Parkison's disease in an attempt to optimize treatment effectiveness.
Unlike its competitors, which
use cranial electrotherapy or transcranial direct current
stimulation (tDCS), Thync doesn't directly target the
brain.
Madhavan said they
use use noninvasive tools, such as transcranial magnetic
stimulation, to compare the excitability of the affected and unaffected areas of the
brain.
But unlike some other experimental treatments for spinal cord injury, deep
brain stimulation has already cleared the hurdle of FDA approval for
use in movement disorders.
Brain stimulation could now be added to the tests
used to make that diagnosis.
Scientists enrolled patients with Parkinson's disease who were scheduled to have deep
brain stimulation (DBS) surgery, a commonly
used procedure that involves placing electrodes into the
brain.
Among the awardees are researchers working on ultrasound methods for measuring
brain activity, and the
use of deep
brain stimulation to treat traumatic
brain injuries.
He has suggested that a technique called transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS), which
uses magnetic fields to disrupt neuronal firing, can knock out a normal person's conceptual
brain machinery, temporarily rendering him savantlike.
1987 In the first reported therapeutic
use of high - frequency deep -
brain stimulation (DBS), French doctors implanted electrodes in a patient's
brain to send impulses to a region associated with Parkinson's disease.
This noninvasive system for leg muscle
stimulation is a promising method and is an advance of our current
brain - controlled systems that
use virtual reality or a robotic exoskeleton.»
It's possible,» he adds, «that the
brain would get
used to the
stimulation — just as it adjusts to medications — and also become less responsive over time, but we are hopeful that continued
stimulation might improve symptoms.»
The technique
used is called deep
brain stimulation, and is already
used to treat the tremors and movement problems of some people with severe Parkinson's disease.
Using magnetic
stimulation to temporarily disrupt normal processing of the areas of the human
brain involved in the production of actions of human participants, it is demonstrated that these areas are also involved in the understanding of actions.
The device
uses electrical
stimulation to block the pain signals from reaching the
brain.
The reason for
using this technique (called continuous theta - burst
stimulation) in general is that it makes it possible to determine which
brain areas perform which functions.
Since the triggers of obesity lie in the
brain, neurosurgeons at West Virginia University Health Sciences Center are attempting to rewire those triggers directly
using deep
brain stimulation (DBS).