They are typically
used by nation states for espionage and sabotage, not by cyber criminals who tend to use widely known bugs for their attacks.
But all of a sudden the «so what if» becomes more serious — «I get denied insurance or my information is
used by a nation state actor to manipulate me.»»
Chrysaor was an Android version of the Pegasus mobile spyware
used by a nation state to monitor iPhones belonging to activists in the Middle East.
Not exact matches
The report summarizes how «middlebox» technology — created
by the Canada - based Sandvine Corporation — was
used to «deliver
nation -
state malware in Turkey and indirectly into Syria, and to covertly raise money through affiliate ads and cryptocurrency mining in Egypt.»
Whether this was a reference to the United
States in Iraq, or to the structural dominance of the Security Council in the U.N., or to the efforts of select
nations to
use the U.N. in imposing population and family policies opposed
by the Holy See, Benedict did not say.
They exist beyond the laws and regulations of
state and federal governments, which until mid-century were
used by states and
nations to curb the excessive power of huge business enterprises.
The unipolarist ideology
by whatever name, adds a fourth party to the foreign - policy debate, which has otherwise involved 1) liberal internationalists, who seek world peace and stability
by securing collective agreements from
nation states to comply with international law; 2) realists, who seek to ensure a balance of power among competing regimes; and 3) principled anti-interventionists, who renounce the
use of military force for all reasons besides self - defense.
The United
States is one of a dwindling number of
nations unenthusiastic about the application of world law when applied to its own conduct, but for reasons supplied
by the author, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is still a tool for people of conscience to
use in the struggle for a world more respectful of human dignity.
The idea of the separation of church and
state resulted from Enlightenment ideals in response to how religion is often
used by government to dominate and control its citizens and make war on other
nations.
The Iraq Resolution known as «AUTHORIZATION FOR
USE OF MILITARY FORCE AGAINST IRAQ RESOLUTION OF 2002» cites national policy, a war on «terrorism», and United
Nations Security Council Resolutions to justify authorization of military force against Iraq, but I am not aware of any document
by which the United
States has been legally bound
by a declaration of war against Iraq as per the federal Constitution (Article 1, Section 8, Clause 11).
That this House notes that ISIL poses a direct threat to the United Kingdom; welcomes United
Nations Security Council Resolution 2249 which determines that ISIL constitutes an «unprecedented threat to international peace and security» and calls on
states to take «all necessary measures» to prevent terrorist acts
by ISIL and to «eradicate the safe haven they have established over significant parts of Iraq and Syria»; further notes the clear legal basis to defend the UK and our allies in accordance with the UN Charter; notes that military action against ISIL is only one component of a broader strategy to bring peace and stability to Syria; welcomes the renewed impetus behind the Vienna talks on a ceasefire and political settlement; welcomes the Government's continuing commitment to providing humanitarian support to Syrian refugees; underlines the importance of planning for post-conflict stabilisation and reconstruction in Syria; welcomes the Government's continued determination to cut ISIL's sources of finance, fighters and weapons; notes the requests from France, the US and regional allies for UK military assistance; acknowledges the importance of seeking to avoid civilian casualties,
using the UK's particular capabilities; notes the Government will not deploy UK troops in ground combat operations; welcomes the Government's commitment to provide quarterly progress reports to the House; and accordingly supports Her Majesty's Government in taking military action, specifically airstrikes, exclusively against ISIL in Syria; and offers its wholehearted support to Her Majesty's Armed Forces.
With the
nation still reeling from the harm caused
by underregulated markets, conservatives are
using city and
state budget crises to call for across - the - board privatization, entrusting unaccountable private companies with an ever greater share of the public good.
The insurgency group, who at the peak of it's siege on the
nation occupied towns in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa
states,
used Sambisa forest, especially the mountainous region of Gwoza near the Cameroon border, as shelter and strategic headquarters until they were pushed out
by the military on Christmas eve, last year.
«That this house notes that ISIL poses a direct threat to the United Kingdom; welcomes United
Nations Security Council Resolution 2249 which determines that ISIL constitutes an «unprecedented threat to international peace and security» and calls on
states to take «all necessary measures» to prevent terrorist acts
by ISIL and to «eradicate the safe haven they have established over significant parts of Iraq and Syria»; further notes the clear legal basis to defend the UK and our allies in accordance with the UN Charter; notes that military action against ISIL is only one component of a broader strategy to bring peace and stability to Syria; welcomes the renewed impetus behind the Vienna talks on a ceasefire and political settlement; welcomes the Government's continuing commitment to providing humanitarian support to Syrian refugees; underlines the importance of planning for post-conflict stabilisation and reconstruction in Syria; welcomes the Government's continued determination to cut ISIL's sources of finance, fighters, and weapons; notes the requests from France, the US and regional allies for UK military assistance; acknowledges the importance of seeking to avoid civilian causalities;
using the UK's particular capabilities; notes the Government's will not deploy UK troops in ground combat operations; welcomes the Government's commitment to provide quarterly progress reports to the House; and accordingly supports Her Majesty's Government in taking military action, specifically airstrikes, exclusively against ISIL in Syria; and offers its wholehearted support to Her Majesty's Armed Forces.»
All
States may participate in and permit, provided that the Security Council decides in advance on a case -
by - case basis to approve: the supply, sale or transfer directly or indirectly from or through their territories, or
by their nationals or individuals subject to their jurisdiction, or
using their flag vessels or aircraft, and whether or not originating in their territories, to Iran, or for the
use in or benefit of Iran, of any battle tanks, armoured combat vehicles, large caliber artillery systems, combat aircraft, attack helicopters, warships, missiles or missile systems, as defined for the purpose of the United
Nations Register of Conventional Arms, or related materiel, including spare parts, and the provision to Iran
by their nationals or from or through their territories of technical training, financial resources or services, advice, other services or assistance related to the supply, sale, transfer, manufacture, maintenance, or
use of arms and related materiel described in this subparagraph.
A last - minute amendment to the House bill would move $ 1.6 billion in funding from seven Northeastern
states to a general discretionary fund for
use by the entire
nation.
The
state hosts vast photovoltaic arrays in the desert as well as the
nation's first commercial power plant with the technology to
use sunshine at night —
by storing daytime heat in molten salts.
Barack Obama last week became the first sitting U.S. president to visit the
nation's Arctic territory,
using a sojourn in this vast
state to highlight the risks posed
by climate change.
FOSS curriculum is
used in all fifty
states by over 100,000 teachers and 2 million students; it is in about 16 % of the
nation's school districts.
In the early 1980s, spurred
by disappointing national test results and reports such as «A
Nation At Risk» — the seminal document published in 1983 that decried the mediocre
state of public education in America and recommended sweeping change to fix the problem — other
states mounted reforms
using administrative reorganization or new curriculum as levers for change.
The opening spreads record the history of space travel — from the first rockets
used by the Chinese 2,000 years ago as weapons against the Mongols to the competition between the United
States and the Soviet Union, as each raced to be the first
nation to put a man on the moon.
The «
nation's report card» on student achievement will collect data that can be
used to make
state -
by -
state comparisons for the first time in 1990.
Education leaders are lagging behind in drafting policies to govern the
use of online courses in the
nation's schools, according to a report
by the National Association of
State Boards of Education.
These are details about our
nation and its infrastructure that could be
used by an enemy against the
state.
Other
states or
nations that wish to conduct similar projects could
use the Framework developed
by the Framework 2021 project «as is» or as a starting point, adding information and resources to the existing categories of learning experiences or adding other types of learning experiences.
This paper
by Raymond L. Pecheone and Stuart Kahl describes efforts
by states to
use performance assessment in large - scale
state accountability systems and highlights promising practices that can a basis for broadening how the
nation approaches assessement and accountability.
In order to examine the viability of vouchers throughout the
nation, the Center for American Progress
used data and visuals published
by EdBuild, a national nonprofit focused on improving the way
states fund public schools.
Then in 2010, a year after Schwarzenegger and the Democrat - controlled
state legislature took advantage of the leverage given to them
by the federal Race to the Top initiative and passed a series reforms (including the
nation's first Parent Trigger law and requiring the
state's teacher database to be tied to its student data system in order to allow for the
use of student data in evaluating teachers), the NEA and AFT spent big to back once - and - future governor Jerry Brown's return to the top office, and successfully back traditionalist Tom Torlakson as
state schools superintendent (while defeating longstanding Gloria Romero, the former
state senate honcho who worked with Schwarzenegger to pass the reforms).
The Empowerment Account program, which is the first of its kind in the
nation, allows qualified parents to apply for an Arizona Empowerment Account and
use the funds deposited into those accounts
by the
state for a wide variety of educational expenses, including tutoring, private school tuition, educational therapies, textbooks and savings for college expenses.
Numerous symbols are
used within the
state seal that represent both the
state and the
nation: shields of both lie side
by side in the center of the seal.
Via NY Times
by Motoko Rich Secretary of Education Arne Duncan announced on Thursday that
states could delay the
use of test results in teacher - performance ratings
by another year, an acknowledgment, in effect, of the enormous pressures mounting on the
nation's teachers because of new academic standards and more rigorous standardized testing.
The information from the CRDC is
used by OCR as background and context for investigations into complaints of discrimination, and is also
used by other offices in US ED, other federal agencies, lawmakers, and various members of the public who are interested in understanding more about the
state of educational equity in the
nation's schools.
The four documents listed provide a snapshot of credentialing and PD efforts across the
Nation by capturing information available on line about the various approaches
used by States and Territories.
[ENG] The project Estat Nació (
nation state) outlines a critical look at the construction of sovereignty through the
use of discourses, laws and regulations involving people not recognized as citizens
by the various immigration laws and regulations affecting the rights and freedoms of migrants.
On top of each drawing, Chiurai has inscribed imagined letters
by Foucault, writing on the intrinsic nature of madness — a diagnosis Chiurai believes was
used to motivate colonial expansion and white minority rule in Africa and continues to serve as a contributing factor to the failure of post-colonial African
nation states.
According to data compiled
by 24/7 Wall Street for all 50
states from 2009 - 2010, Ohio ranked fifth in the
nation for energy
used, with less than 1 percent coming from renewable resources.
Rachel Buxton, a post-doctoral researcher at Colorado
State University's Warner College of Natural Resources and lead author of the study, led a team of researchers that recorded sounds at 492 sites across the country in order to quantify the extent of noise pollution in the U.S.
Using baseline sound levels for each study area established
by machine learning algorithms that took into account geospatial features of the area, the researchers determined that anthropogenic noise pollution exceeds three decibels (dB), essentially doubling background sound levels, in 63 percent of the
nation's protected areas.
In his address to the
nation on April 18, 1977, President Jimmy Carter
stated, ``... we could
use up all the proven reserves of oil in the world
by the end of the next decade.»
Given that in ratifying the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) the United
States in 1992 agreed under Article 3 of that treaty to not
use scientific uncertainty as an excuse for postponing climate change policies, do you believe the United
States is now free to ignore this promise
by refusing to take action on climate change on the basis of scientific uncertainty?
Given that in ratifying the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) the United
States and almost every country in the world in 1992 agreed under Article 3 of that treaty to not
use scientific uncertainty as an excuse for postponing climate change policies, do you believe the United
States is now free to ignore this promise
by refusing to take action on climate change on the basis of scientific uncertainty?
Commercial buildings consume 20 % of the total energy
used in the United
States — more than the energy consumed
by all the
nation's cars, trains, and airplanes put together.
This ruling also jeopardizes the climate change pact that the United
States signed last December, because the provisions of the CPP were
used by the Obama administration to prove that our country would be taking significant actions in restricting power plant emissions, and the other
nations should follow suit in agreeing to limit their emissions.
Micronesia and Mauritius, two low - lying island
nations that are highly vulnerable to climate change induced sea level rise, have proposed aggressively phasing out the
use of HFC's, and were recently joined
by the United
States.
No doubt a lot of Americans will read a political story into the Azimuthal equidistant projection
used by the United
Nations in their symbol and flag, where the United
States looks positively puny compared to South America and Africa.
In these times of increasing euroscepticism, critics of the European Union often contest the Union's very raison d'être
by referring to measures such as the «Bent Cucumber Regulation» and enquire after its right to legislate and adjudicate on areas that traditionally
used to be within the scope of sovereign
nation -
states.
The Obama administration in 2015 tasked PCAST (President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology) to advise «whether there are additional steps on the scientific side, beyond those already taken
by the Administration in the aftermath of the highly critical 2009 National Research Council report on the
state of the forensic sciences, that could help ensure the validity of forensic evidence
used in the
Nation's legal system.»
These plans are offered
by almost every
state and many educational institutions, and they can be
used at any qualified college, university, vocational school, or postsecondary education institution in the
nation.
«This is an advisory that studies the weaponized digital applications
used by foreign
nation -
states for influence operations» — James Scott, Sr..
CCIOS «is an advisory that studies the weaponized digital applications
used by foreign
nation -
states for influence operations,» says James Scott, Sr..
Last, the study notes the need to prevent the illicit
use of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies to get around economic sanctions imposed
by the United
States or other
nations.