Sarcoptic mange can also be spread by contact with objects, such as blankets and quarters that have recently been
used by infected animals.
Bedding that was
used by an infected animal probably should be disposed of in an outside garbage receptacle.
Not exact matches
Combing the genetic data from a transmission study in ferrets, a team led
by Thomas Friedrich, a professor of pathobiological sciences at the University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Veterinary Medicine, found that during transmission, when one
animal is
infected by another through sneezing or coughing, the process of natural selection acts strongly on hemagglutinin, the structure the virus
uses to attach to and
infect host cells.
Using a combination of human or specially engineered mouse cells in vitro and in vivo
animal models, study senior investigator Judy Lieberman, MD, PhD; study lead investigator Farokh Dotiwala, PhD, with a team lead
by the Brazilian parasitologist Ricardo Gazzinelli, DSc, DVM, found that when an immune killer cell, such as a T - cell or natural killer (NK) cell, encounters a cell
infected with any of three intracellular parasites (Trypanosoma cruzi, Toxoplasma gondii or Leishmania major), it releases three proteins that together kill both the parasite and the
infected cell:
Others will be stuck outside and will likely die of starvation, temperature extremes, be hit
by cars,
infected with lingering, debilitating diseases, stolen
by laboratory dealers,
used as bait
by dogfighters, attacked
by other
animals, or tortured and / or killed
by cruel people.
Leptospirosis may also be transmitted
by urine from an
infected animal, whether ingested, via mucous membrane contact or even
by inhaling aerosolized particles, such as when hoses are
used to flush urine from cement flooring.