This catalog offers a detailed choice of the most commonly
used cell markers and an extensive selection of antibodies used in immunology.
To verify that the individual cells they picked were pure, the researchers cultured them for several days to determine,
using cell markers, whether they formed mature HSCs.
Not exact matches
Alcino Silva, distinguished professor of psychology at UCLA, has been
using genetic
markers and a highly miniaturized microscope to zero in on sets of brain
cells in mice with such interconnected or «linked» memories.
After watching those mice thrive for several months, Lagasse repeated the experiment
using fluorescent
markers to trace the path of the liver
cells.
The lab tracked the differentiating process
using fluorescent
cell imaging, which tested for the necessary
markers during each step.
Several studies have
used cell - surface
markers — proteins found on the outer membranes of tumor
cells — to identify glioblastoma stem
cells; but the specific
markers used have been controversial and can not reflect molecular processes going on within tumor
cells.
In mice, this form of lipodystrophy was also characterized by «whitening» of brown fat
cells, a loss of white fat, and signs of metabolic syndrome, including insulin resistance, fat tissue inflammation, dyslipidemia (elevated cholesterol and fat), increased resting energy
use, and increased
markers of cardiovascular disease.
Using these genes as
markers, he was able to select PGCs from among other
cells and study what happens to them.
Depending on which device they buy, researchers can photograph
cells at anywhere from 20x to 60x magnification, and
use the included software to sort them by purely visual characteristics such as shape and size, fluorescent
markers, or both.
Kelley and his team also
used mice with fluorescent
markers in different
cells of the ear followed by next generation sequencing.
One common application for quantum dots is to
use them as
cell markers in biomedical research, says Todd Krauss, an associate professor of chemistry and optics at the University of Rochester's Institute of Optics who studies the fundamental properties of quantum dots as well as their optical properties.
«Eighty - two percent of the smooth muscle
cells within advanced atherosclerotic lesions can not be identified
using the typical methodology since the lesion
cells down - regulate smooth muscle
cell markers.
In order to locate all gene switches, the Freiburg research team
used modern sequencing methods to examine the entire genome — DNA, epigenetic
markers and RNA — during the development, maturation and disease of human cardiac muscle
cells.
Using fluorescent
markers, Fuchs and her colleagues isolated two distinct populations of stem
cells from mouse skin.
To see if the newborn
cells were indeed neurons, Gould and her colleagues
used another
marker called neuron - specific enolase.
Bruce Buchholz of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
used cellular
markers for a study in which he concluded that we're more or less stuck with the number of fat
cells we have at about age 20.
The
use of
cell surface
markers to isolate specific
cell populations is one common method for separating
cells; however, isolating live
cells based on their RNA expression is a powerful new way enabling the study of small
cell niches in nongenetically modified animal models and human tissue.
Researchers have discovered that a
marker found on aggressive prostate cancer
cells could also be
used as a way to guide treatments to the cancer, according to new research presented at the National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) Cancer Conference in Liverpool.
To investigate whether these varicosities actually contained synaptic molecules, the team expressed synaptic
markers in the chandelier
cells using transplantation techniques.
Scientists at The Institute of Cancer Research (ICR)
used the
cells of fruit flies, modified with a fluorescent
marker that is activated when the
cells are put under stress, to identify the signals responsible for driving up activity of the ER.
The authors believe theirs is the first study to show that mouse mammary gland tissues are sensitive to a mixture of 23 commonly
used UOG chemicals, with dose - specific effects on tissue morphology,
cell proliferation and induction of intraductal hyperplasias, an overgrowth of
cells considered a
marker for future breast cancer risk.
And by
using fluorescent
markers to tag these
cells, they have even been able to detect them by
using a simple mobile phone camera.
GFP has been utilized in numerous studies as a
marker protein that can track chemical reactions within living
cells, along with various other
uses.
Using this
marker, the green fluorescence of the nucleus increases progressively in
cells in the growth phase and turns off after the division.
To trace the lineage of liver
cells, scientists
used a telltale
marker — the
cells» response to signals delivered by a known stem -
cell regulator called Wnt.
This means that, in the future, these particular
cells could potentially be
used as a
marker to monitor prostate cancer patients and predict if the disease is going to spread — alongside other monitoring techniques.
Once they were able to isolate skeletal muscle
cells using the newly identified surface
markers, the research team matured those
cells in the lab to create dystrophin - producing muscle fibers.
Using the ERBB3 and NGFR surface
markers, the skeletal muscle
cells were isolated and then injected into mice at the same time a TGF Beta inhibitor was administered.
Skeletal muscle
cells isolated
using the ERBB3 and NGFR surface
markers (right) restore human dystrophin (green) after transplantation significantly greater than previous methods (left).
Now, researchers at the University of Cambridge have
used fluorescent
markers to track
cell development in the embryo of a cartilaginous fish — a little skate in this case — and found that these thorny scales are in fact created from the same type of
cells as teeth: neural crest
cells.
The group was then able to sort the
cells using markers expressed on the
cell surface, to help pull out successfully edited
cells for research, and eventually for therapeutic
use.
This biomechanical
marker could be
used as a rapid and cost - effective approach to enrich for stem - like
cells in corneal transplant tissue.
The researchers note that CD8 + T
cells could potentially be
used as
markers for the progression of fatty liver disease, which is expected to become the leading indication for liver transplantation within the next one or two decades.
Lin and Artandi wondered whether they could
use telomerase expression as a
marker to identify the subset of
cells responsible for regenerating the liver during normal turnover.
It
uses a specially developed fluorescent
marker which attaches to
cell proteins when injected into patients.
The rarity of latently infected
cells and the lack of a
marker for latent HIV - 1 infection necessitate the
use of in vitro model systems for detailed studies of this process.
Using FACS we also found that all of the F4 / 80 +
cells coexpressed the common leukocyte antigen CD45 and the monocyte lineage
marker CD11b (data not shown).
Macrophages are immune
cells commonly
used as
markers for inflammation, and their increased presence helps confirm that SNRK plays a role in regulating inflammation in white fat tissue.
In breast cancer, CSCs or tumor - initiating
cells were first identified by
using a combination of
cell surface
markers, CD24 − / CD44 + / ESA (EpCAM) + (2).
In order to locate all gene switches, the Freiburg research team
used modern sequencing methods to examine the entire genome - DNA, epigenetic
markers and RNA - during the development, maturation and disease of human cardiac muscle
cells.
In this report, we indeed showed that CSCs isolated from both 231BoM and 231BrM have strong tumor - initiating abilities; however, they preferentially metastasize to bone and brain, respectively, despite the fact that these
cells were isolated
using the same
markers (CD24 − / CD44 + / ESA +).
Pluripotent
cells were cultured in mouse Noggin protein for 5 d and immunocytochemistry was
used to detect retinal specific
markers.
Two additional panels will be established allowing more than 60 different immune
markers to be monitored at the single -
cell level, followed by data analysis
using SB tools available at CEA.
Using a novel methodology, the researchers found an association between the disorder and a DNA
marker that is very close to the dopamine transporter gene, which controls the intake of this important neural messenger by the nerve
cells that respond to dopamine's signal.
So Gaddis
used mice in which regulatory T
cells would be tagged with two fluorescent
markers.
Retinal
cell classes were identified based on their morphology, location within the retina, and
using cell class specific
markers (Figures 5 and S2, S3, S4, S5, S6).
Annexin V - FITC staining was
used as a
marker for apoptotic
cells, while PI staining was
used as an indicator of necrotic
cells that had lost membrane integrity.
Markers were
used to detect retinal
cell classes.
Using Acks as a neural activity
marker, we demonstrated that neural activity in the mushroom bodies, especially in Class II Kenyon
cells, one subtype of mushroom body intrinsic neurons, and a restricted area between the dorsal lobes and the optic lobes was increased in the brains of Japanese honeybee workers involved in the formation of a hot defensive bee ball.
The variable
marker profiles
used to identify such
cells must be standardized and ideally should reflect the MSC origin.