Bruce Buchholz of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
used cellular markers for a study in which he concluded that we're more or less stuck with the number of fat cells we have at about age 20.
The ability to isolate pure CSC populations
using cellular markers has led to advances in our understanding of the heterogeneity and plasticity of the CSC phenotype.
Not exact matches
Using new technologies for labeling
cellular machinery with light - activated fluorescent
markers, they could «turn on» just one molecule at a time.
The most common probes, which
use fluorescent
markers or radioactive labels to pinpoint the virus's location in a tissue sample, sometimes have difficulty distinguishing the target — HIV RNA and DNA — from surrounding
cellular components.
To measure how well a person's immune system is functioning, Dr. Maharaj
uses a sophisticated blood test to examine innate and adaptive parts of the body's protection system which includes more than 100
cellular markers.
Stress resistance has not been assessed however and so the biological relevance of this finding is currently unknown.32 Several IER trials (75 - 85 % ER on restricted days) in overweight / obese populations have reported reductions in various
markers of oxidative stress 37, 41, which in one study was accompanied by a complementary increase in the anti-oxidant uric acid.37 In a direct comparison of IER (75 % ER for two days / week) and CER, both ER strategies displayed equal efficacy in reducing levels of fast - acting advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) after six months, which displayed a tendency to occur earlier (i.e. at three months) in the IER group.41 Levels of slow - acting (i.e. long term) AOPP tended to decrease in the IER group and increase in the CER group which the authors proposed may have resulted from IER - induced activation of autophagy, a key homeostatic
cellular process in which dysfunctional or unnecessary
cellular proteins are degraded and recycled.41 On the other hand, a follow - up study
using similar IER / CER protocols demonstrated comparable reductions in AOPP in both groups after three months.48 Summary and Future Research Directions