They used educational status as a proxy...
Not exact matches
One of the strongest arguments in recent years for abolishing the death penalty has arisen, not from the moral prohibition against the taking of life, but from the fact that with rare exceptions those who are executed are people who lack the means to secure good legal assistance, or lack the
educational background to make full
use of such assistance, or lack the social
status which brings the case to public attention.11
Covariates were age, total energy intake, body mass index, height,
educational level, living alone, calcium supplementation, vitamin D supplementation, ever
use of cortisone, healthy dietary pattern, physical activity, smoking
status, and Charlson's comorbidity index.
They measured
educational outcomes
using standardized tests and looked at demographic data, including attendance and suspension; race and ethnicity; free and reduced price lunch
status; and participation in gifted education, special education, or programs for English learners.
They
used three indicators to determine socioeconomic
status (SES): parental
educational attainment, neighborhood median income, and neighborhood average
educational attainment.
The model was adjusted for age, sex, race / ethnicity,
educational attainment, smoking
status, alcohol consumption, physical activity level, family history of cardiovascular disease, antihypertensive medication
use, Healthy Eating Index score, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, total serum cholesterol, and total calories.
The covariates included race / ethnicity (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Mexican American, or other),
educational attainment (< 12, 12, or > 12 years of education), smoking
status (never, former, or current), alcohol consumption (0, < 3, or ≥ 3 drinks / wk), physical activity (0, < 5, or ≥ 5 times / wk of moderate - intensity to vigorous activities), BMI (< 25, 25 to < 30, or ≥ 30), family history of CVD (yes / no), and antihypertensive medication
use (yes / no).
Marital satisfaction differed across these venues [F (5, 2,381) = 6.42, P < 0.001](Table 2), and repeating the analysis
using year of marriage, sex, age,
educational background, household income, ethnicity, religious affiliation, and employment
status as covariates did not change these results [F (5, 2,273) = 5.91, P < 0.001].
PISA, for its own analyses,
uses an index of economic, social, and cultural
status (ESCS) that looks at parent occupation and education, family wealth, home
educational resources, and family possessions related to «classical» culture.
He
uses this information to estimate the relationship between four parental characteristics (ethnic background,
educational attainment, whether both parents are in the home, and mother's employment
status) and whether the parent is choosing the child's school.
«This book was designed to show what new evidence exists about integrated education and its relationship to equality of
educational opportunity; what the political prospects are; what we know about new policy alternatives, including
using socioeconomic
status; and what the federal role could be in encouraging such options,» write Frankenberg and Debray.
Most private schools convert to charter
status in order to offer their
educational vision to additional or more diverse students
using public funds.
To learn more about how
educational choice benefits students — and how defenders of the
status quo are attempting to
use the courts to deprive families of that choice — watch the Cato Institute's short documentary, «Live Free and Learn»:
Gender gaps in
educational attainment, which are not unique to the United States, are more difficult to explain
using conventional economic models than gaps based on socioeconomic
status or race, because males and females grow up in the same families and attend the same schools.Recent evidence provides one possible explanation for the especially large gender gap in high school graduation rates among blacks and Hispanics.
Based on Partners in Education: A Dual Capacity - Building Framework for Family — School Partnerships, a publication of the American Institutes for Research's Southwest
Educational Development Laboratory in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Education, this session will help you to build and enhance the capacity of school staff and teachers
use equity to engage all families, regardless of their racial or ethnic identity,
educational background, gender, disability, or socioeconomic
status.
Purpose built for schools, kura and Communities of Learning Kāhui Ako, The Navigator is a self - evaluation tool utilising each of The Education Review Office (ERO) evaluation indicators to determine the
status of your school and then
use your data to plan your journey towards
educational success.
The LE
status was also
used as a consideration for the availability of
educational opportunities on applications for new breeds.
Participate in screening individuals» medical histories and current health
status to identify major health risk factors; administer fitness testing procedures (American College of Sports Medicine) and counsel individuals regarding test results and
use of exercise equipment; assist with fitness - related
educational programs.
A judge will also consider the amount of time that you took off or
used to pursue
educational or career opportunities, and whether or not your employment
status was determined by your contributions to your marriage or your family.
Prevalence of current
use, past
use and experimentation with e-cigarettes according to sex, age,
educational level, smoking
status and FTCD in Barcelona, Spain (2013 — 14).
Further research is needed to understand how marital and
educational status may influence access to and
use of legal abortion services among young women.
Marital satisfaction differed across these venues [F (5, 2,381) = 6.42, P < 0.001](Table 2), and repeating the analysis
using year of marriage, sex, age,
educational background, household income, ethnicity, religious affiliation, and employment
status as covariates did not change these results [F (5, 2,273) = 5.91, P < 0.001].
She achieved her Masters of Science degree in 1986, and received a second degree in K - 12 education in 1996 adding to her knowledge of
educational issues such as the
use of IEPs, 504
statuses, ADD / ADHD, etc as it plays out in the school arena.
Socioeconomic
status (SES) was assessed
using the highest successfully completed
educational level of the parents as reported on a Self - Report questionnaire (averaged over both parents).
Moreover, a large - scale study
using Genome - Wide Complex Trait Analysis (GCTA) has shown that genetic factors accounted for the relations between family socio - economic
status (SES) and children's IQ at ages 7 and 12 (Trzaskowski et al., 2014) and between SES and children's
educational achievement (Krapohl and Plomin, 2016).