The adult cow was itself a clone, but was made
using an embryonic cell.
Not exact matches
If we are against the
use of stem
cell research on the basis of
embryonic destruction, shouldn't we also be against in - vitro fertilization clinics because there are always excess embryos that get discarded?
A few weeks ago we all heard the announcement of a major scientific breakthrough that allowed scientists to create the equivalent of human
embryonic stem
cells (called induced pluripotent stem
cells) but without
using or destroying embryos.
Scientists looking for new methods to make human tissue have successfully
used cloning technology to create
embryonic stem
cells from skin
cells.
As specialized
cells are generated during
embryonic development, they are programmed to
use only a limited amount of the total genetic information present in the nucleus to produce the proteins required for their particular function.
In addition, scientific journals continue to push the issue of
embryonic stem -
cell research in their editorial and commentary sections,
using it as a prime criterion to grade political candidates.
(i) a woman's right to an abortion; (iii) medical immunization of teen girls (and boys) against HPV; (iv) assisted suicide; (vi) gay marriage; (vii) my right to view art and theatre deemed «offensive,» «blasphemous» or «obscene» Catholics; (viii) basic $ ex education for older school children; (ix) treating drug abuse as principally a medical issue; (x) population control; (xi) buying alcohol on a Sunday in many places; (xii)
use of condoms and other contraceptives; (xiii)
embryonic stem
cell research; (xiv) little 10 year - old boys joining organizations such as the Boy Scouts of America, regardless of the religious views of their parents; and (xv) gays being allowed to serve openly in the military.
Sullivan went on to suggest that Chaput is
using a double standard in the 2008 election by criticizing Catholic supporters of Barack Obama, while turning a blind eye to John McCain's support for
embryonic stem
cell research.
Just before Thanksgiving, news broke about a new stem -
cell technique that could produce the equivalent of
embryonic stem
cells (ESCs) but without
using or destroying human embryos.
In August of last year, President Bush approved the
use of federal funds to support research on a limited number of existing human
embryonic stem
cell lines.
I have oft asserted that the
embryonic stem
cell debate is not the far end of the instrumental
use of unborn humans, but the launching pad.
The increasing
use of in - vitro - fertilisation techniques, and the emergence of new possibilities involving human cloning, mixing of human and animal genetic elements, and the
use of
embryonic stem
cells for research, among other things, brought the need for further teaching.
Another possible advantage of
using the Dolly method to produce
embryonic stem
cells is that it takes just days, compared with weeks for iPS
cells.
However, in 2007 Professor Wilmut announced that he had decided to change to an alternative method of research pioneered in Japan, known as direct reprogramming or «de-differentiation», which could create human
embryonic cells without
using human eggs or cloning human embryos.
In a study in the journal Science, researchers explain how they
used mouse
embryonic stem
cells and microchip technology to create heart muscle tissue that actually beats.
Instead, after several days, researchers harvest
embryonic stem
cells, which theoretically can develop into any type of
cell and, according to many researchers, may someday be
used to treat neurodegenerative diseases or other conditions.
To make the HSCs, the Harvard group
used human skin
cells to create induced pluripotent stem
cells (iPSCs), adult
cells researchers genetically reprogram to an
embryonic - stem -
cell state, where they can grow into any kind of
cell.
It can be
used in
embryonic stem
cell research, or in regenerative medicine where it is sometimes referred to as «therapeutic cloning.»
On Thursday, the United Nations» member states will consider two resolutions: One resolution would ban all human cloning methods, including efforts to
use cloned
embryonic stem
cells to try and generate healthy tissues, or to treat degenerative diseases such as Parkinson's.
Furthermore, by making
use of
embryonic stem
cells and in vitro differentiation, SIF - seq can be
used to assess enhancer activity in a wide variety of disease - relevant
cell types.»
The ability of SIF - seq to
use reporter assays in mouse
embryonic stem
cells to identify human
embryonic stem
cell enhancers that are not present in the mouse genome opens the door to intriguing research possibilities as Dickel explains.
Trials of
cells made from human
embryonic stem
cells are also poised to begin in people with type 1 diabetes and heart failure, the first time
embryonic stem
cells have been
used in the treatment of major lethal diseases.
«We've shown that SIF - seq can be
used to identify enhancers active in cardiomyocytes, neural progenitor
cells, and
embryonic stem
cells, and we think that it has the potential to be expanded for
use in a much wider variety of
cell types,» Dickel says.
But he notes that long - standing uncertainties surrounding European patents of techniques based on
embryonic stem
cells have meant that scientists and their attorneys are
used to coming up with workarounds to protect discoveries.
That includes not only procedures in which
embryonic - stem -
cell lines are created, but also those that
use previously derived
cell lines.
The study results were found
using mouse
embryonic stem
cells, which are good
cell models for the study of processes seen in human stem
cells.
For the first time, specialised
cells have been reprogrammed into the equivalent of
embryonic stem
cells without
using genes that might trigger cancer.
The production of virus - free iPS
cells, albeit from
embryonic fibroblasts, addresses a critical safety concern for potential
use of iPS
cells in regenerative medicine.
Advanced
Cell Technology, based in Santa Monica California, is developing embryonic stem cell therapies for macular degeneration and other conditions using cells obtained non-destructively from an early embryo called a blastoc
Cell Technology, based in Santa Monica California, is developing
embryonic stem
cell therapies for macular degeneration and other conditions using cells obtained non-destructively from an early embryo called a blastoc
cell therapies for macular degeneration and other conditions
using cells obtained non-destructively from an early embryo called a blastocyst.
Researchers at Geron, meanwhile, had successfully derived neurons from human
embryonic stem
cells and were pursuing research that would eventually look to repair the damage caused by spinal - cord injuries, a possible
use for
embryonic stem
cells that was much touted at the time.
But the methods
used to reprogram
cells can damage their DNA, and the iPS
cells may not behave in exactly the same way as
embryonic stem
cells.
Using a mathematical model known as the Ising model, invented to describe phase transitions in statistical physics, such as how a substance changes from liquid to gas, the Johns Hopkins researchers calculated the probability distribution of methylation along the genome in several different human
cell types, including normal and cancerous colon, lung and liver
cells, as well as brain, skin, blood and
embryonic stem
cells.
Existing European patents involving
embryonic stem
cells — most of which were issued in the United Kingdom — will not be invalidated immediately, but lawsuits challenging individual patents will
use the ruling as guidance.
But the factor that may make the discovery very significant is that umbilical cord blood can be saved, stored and multiplied without any of the ethical dilemmas facing
embryonic stem
cell use, which are derived from human fetuses.
Some of the researchers at the centre will study the differentiation of stem
cells into other
cell types, one group by
using human
embryonic stem
cell biology and another by studying early embryo development.
Consequently, a fundamental argument against
using embryonic stem
cells and therapeutic cloning can not be derived from existing constitutional law and additional court decisions.
In these instances, the committee says, the
use of existing
embryonic cell lines derived from embryos fewer than 14 days old should be considered before resorting to the
use of
cells taken from surplus in vitro fertilization embryos fewer than 14 days old.
Research involving the derivation and
use of
embryonic stem (ES)
cells is permissible only where there is strong scientific merit in, and potential medical benefit from, such research.
Thus, they consider the
use of
embryonic stem
cells for research purposes as unconstitutional.
In addition, where
cells derived from
embryonic stem
cells are great at proliferating — a potentially critical feature if one wants to grow sufficient numbers of
cells for clinical
use — ones from the iPS lines were much feebler.
The creation of the Centre of Regenerative Medicine in Barcelona (CMRB) reflects «a change in the Spanish public policy regarding derivation and
use of human
embryonic stem
cells (HESC), based on a progressive evolution of the public awareness and sensibility of the Spanish [citizenry],» says CMRB Director Juan Carlos Izpisúa Belmonte in an e-mail.
It has been recognized in the scientific community that the
use of
embryonic stem
cells in research will become more and more important.
The act of reprogramming
cells to make them as capable as ones from embryos apparently can result in aberrant
cells that age and die abnormally, suggesting there is a long way to go to prove such
cells are really like
embryonic stem
cells and can find
use in therapies.
ERRORS have occurred in a type of stem
cell that could be
used instead of
embryonic stem
cells — and in tissues made from them.
Then, a team led by Robert Lanza, the chief scientific officer of Advanced
Cell Technology Inc. in Marlborough, Massachusetts, and his colleagues published the first results ever of a clinical trial
using human
embryonic stem
cells.
► On Wednesday at ScienceInsider, Tania Rabesandratana reported from Brussels that the European Commission has denied a request by a citizens» initiative to «block E.U. funding for research
using embryonic stem
cells.»
But a number of the invited speakers, including Alan Trounson, president of the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine in San Francisco, and keynote speaker George Daley, a stem -
cell scientist at Children's Hospital Boston in Massachusetts, are involved in research
using human
embryonic stem
cells, which the Catholic Church considers unethical.
The stem
cells, derived from human umbilical cord - blood and coaxed into an
embryonic - like state, were grown without the conventional
use of viruses, which can mutate genes and initiate cancers, according to the scientists.
Two types of stem
cells were
used to produce the mini-brains:
embryonic cells and adult
cells that had been reprogrammed to a starter state.
The team
used human
embryonic stem
cells — which can transform into any
cell of the body — and cultured them in a mixture of chemicals to grow human brain
cells.