Another consideration, as Rita Sipe, manager of Duke Energy's Nuclear Fleet Communications, in February told POWER, is that
used fuel pools and dry cask storage sites, which Duke has located at five of the company's six operating nuclear plants, require operations and maintenance (see sidebar, «The Dry Cask Boom»).
In addition, one of the emergency diesel units can now be operated and will be used to supply unit 5 and 6 alternately to inject water to
their used fuel pools.
Not exact matches
The safety of deep
pools used to store
used radioactive
fuel at nuclear plants has been an issue since the accident at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant in March.
Such
pools at the nation's 104 nuclear reactors hold more than 45,000 metric tons of the nation's approximately 65,000 metric tons of such
used nuclear
fuel.
The explosions tore open reactor buildings, damaging the 12 - meter - deep
pools where
used nuclear
fuel is kept cool, potentially setting off another meltdown in the
fuel there as the surrounding water drained away or boiled off.
After all, the spent
fuel pools that may have been exposed by the power plant explosions contain more than 200 metric tons of
used uranium
fuel rods that have been cooling for weeks, months or even years — and smoke or steam continues to billow from the exposed spent
fuel pool of reactor No. 3.
The
pools — water - filled basins that store and cool
used radioactive
fuel rods — are so densely packed with nuclear waste that a fire could release enough radioactive material to contaminate an area twice the size of New Jersey.
This problem continues to grow because there remains no place for
used nuclear
fuel rod storage other than such
pools or massive dry casks — both located on nuclear facility grounds.
And the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 2006 suggested the practice of overcrowding
pools for the storage of spent nuclear
fuel rods — that has caused fires and explosions at Fukushima Daiichi, which stores far less
used fuel than typical U.S. plants — could prove dangerous.
In the interim — which could stretch for a century —
used fuel rods will remain where they are: at nuclear power plants themselves either in spent
fuel pools or in giant concrete casks on pads.
$ 8 billion) over first ten years for deficit reductionObeys PAYGO; Starting in 2026, 25 % of auction revenues for deficit reductionFuels and TransportationIncrease biofuels to 60 million gallons by 2030, low - carbon
fuel standard of 10 % by 2010, 1 million plug» in hybrid cars by 2025, raise
fuel economy standards, smart growth funding, end oil subsidies, promote natural gas drilling, enhanced oil recoverySmart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, raise
fuel economy standards $ 7 billion a year for smart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, natural gas vehicles, raise
fuel economy standards; offshore drilling with revenue sharing and oil spill veto, natural gas fracking disclosureCost ContainmentInternational offsetsOffset
pool, banking and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar
using permit reserve auction at $ 28 per ton going to 60 % above three - year - average market price» Hard» price collar between $ 12 and $ 25 per ton, floor increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean Air Act And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/10.
NAC site engineers sealed the
fuel in 400 stainless steel canisters and secured them in newly built stainless steel
pool racks
using a system approved by the IAEA for long - term monitoring.
Nuclear plant
fuel managers; dry
fuel storage project managers;
used fuel cask designers; utility licensing and compliance personnel;
used fuel storage, transportation, decommissioning and disposal consultants; NDE vendors; architect engineers;
pool - to - pad services companies; hardware suppliers; government agency managers, technical experts, contractors, stakeholders and international experts responsible for
used nuclear
fuel management and decommissioning issues.
Biochar and bioenergy co-production can help combat global climate change by displacing fossil
fuel use and by sequestering carbon in stable soil carbon
pools.
To make the reactor self - sufficient in case of any leakage, including a break in the main circulation pump, it is possible to
use additionally the water from the spent
fuel storage
pool for at least 72 hrs (an extra inventory of about 800 m3).
Currently,
used fuel is safely stored in
pools of water or in dry casks at the nuclear plant site.
I'll get in a second to why this could be important for you if you're trying to boost your sports performance or to figure out what you're supposed to eat you know, during endurance but the other thing that was interesting was that there was another study that looked at basically how your body taps into this intramuscular triglyceride and it was found that the, when your body is tapping into intramuscular triglyceride sources, your intramuscular triglyceride
pool to
use that stuff as an energy source during exercise, it can actually cause a little bit of an insulin response and cause your pancreas to have to work a little bit, to churn out insulin in order for you to be able to effectively tap into this adipose tissue and so it's one of those things where there is a little bit of stress on the pancreas when you're tapping into these intramuscular triglycerides even though they're
used as a really really potent source of
fuel for you when you're out there performing specifically endurance exercise and in this case, for this fasted, male endurance athletes, 60 - 70 % intensity.
Once you've
fueled up, head over to our fitness center to work on your exercise goals
using our cardio equipment and free weights, or take a refreshing dip in our indoor
pool.
British Airways has a great frequent flyer Program except the high
fuel surcharges on award tickets, you can
pool your miles
using BA Household Account.
We could reduce the
use of fossil
fuels by living in smaller houses (the size of earlier generations» homes would be a major improvement), driving smaller cars, living as close to work as possible to cut down on commuting, and car
pooling.
It works the same way as our other green energy products — we inject green
fuel into the Canadian
fuel pool to match the amount of regular
fuel you
use.
They resort to alternative transportation such as car
pooling and
using public transportation, as well as
using such transportation as bicycles, while industries are looking to design their cars to run on less gas or, better yet, cheaper alternative
fuel.