Furthermore,
we used gender of the child, age of the child, and maternal education level as control variables.
Not exact matches
Wisest: Rob Dixon at The Junia Project with «5 Reasons Not To
Use Gender - Based Jokes in the Pulpit» Funniest: The Onion with «Dirty Slush Machine Provides
Children In Florida Taste
Of Winter»
In Rome, Nero's consort Livia
used an egg to determine the
gender of her unborn
child.
If you know the
gender of your baby and have chosen a name, you may want to talk directly with your
child and
use the name often.
HIV Medicine DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2011.00918.x IBFAN - Asia Position Statement on HIV and Infant Feeding, 13 October 2008 South African Tshwane Declaration on breastfeeding, S Afr J Clin Nutr 2011; 24 (4) UNAIDS 2010, Strategy Getting to Zero, UNAIDS Strategy 2011 — 2015 UNAIDS 2010, Agenda for Accelerated Country Action for Women, Girls,
Gender Equality and HIV, 2010 - 2014 UNAIDS 2011, Countdown to Zero: Global plan towards the elimination
of new HIV infections among
children by 2015 and keeping their mothers alive, 2011 - 2015 UNAIDS 2011 Press Release, 9 June, World leaders launch plan to eliminate new HIV infections among
children by 2015 UNICEF Convention on the Rights
of the
Child UNICEF 2010, Facts for Life UNICEF 2011, Programming Guide, Infant and Young Child Feeding, 26 May 2011 WHO / UNICEF 2003, Global strategy for infant and young child feeding WHO 2007, Evidence on the long - term effects of breastfeeding: systematic reviews and meta - analysis WHO, UNAIDS, UNICEF 2009, Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV / AIDS interventions in the health sector: progress report 2009 WHO 2009, Women and health, Today's evidence tomorrow's agenda WHO 2009, Acceptable medical reasons for use of breast - milk substitutes WHO 2009, Rapid advice: use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant womenand preventing HIV Infection in infants WHO 2009, Rapid advice: revised WHO principles and recommendations on infant feeding in the context of HIV WHO 2010, Priority Interventions — HIV / AIDS prevention, treatment and care in the health sector WHO 2010, Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding: Principles and recomendations for infant feeding in the context of HIV and a summary of evidence WHO 2010, Annexure 7b to Guidelines on HIV and infant fee
Child UNICEF 2010, Facts for Life UNICEF 2011, Programming Guide, Infant and Young
Child Feeding, 26 May 2011 WHO / UNICEF 2003, Global strategy for infant and young child feeding WHO 2007, Evidence on the long - term effects of breastfeeding: systematic reviews and meta - analysis WHO, UNAIDS, UNICEF 2009, Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV / AIDS interventions in the health sector: progress report 2009 WHO 2009, Women and health, Today's evidence tomorrow's agenda WHO 2009, Acceptable medical reasons for use of breast - milk substitutes WHO 2009, Rapid advice: use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant womenand preventing HIV Infection in infants WHO 2009, Rapid advice: revised WHO principles and recommendations on infant feeding in the context of HIV WHO 2010, Priority Interventions — HIV / AIDS prevention, treatment and care in the health sector WHO 2010, Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding: Principles and recomendations for infant feeding in the context of HIV and a summary of evidence WHO 2010, Annexure 7b to Guidelines on HIV and infant fee
Child Feeding, 26 May 2011 WHO / UNICEF 2003, Global strategy for infant and young
child feeding WHO 2007, Evidence on the long - term effects of breastfeeding: systematic reviews and meta - analysis WHO, UNAIDS, UNICEF 2009, Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV / AIDS interventions in the health sector: progress report 2009 WHO 2009, Women and health, Today's evidence tomorrow's agenda WHO 2009, Acceptable medical reasons for use of breast - milk substitutes WHO 2009, Rapid advice: use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant womenand preventing HIV Infection in infants WHO 2009, Rapid advice: revised WHO principles and recommendations on infant feeding in the context of HIV WHO 2010, Priority Interventions — HIV / AIDS prevention, treatment and care in the health sector WHO 2010, Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding: Principles and recomendations for infant feeding in the context of HIV and a summary of evidence WHO 2010, Annexure 7b to Guidelines on HIV and infant fee
child feeding WHO 2007, Evidence on the long - term effects
of breastfeeding: systematic reviews and meta - analysis WHO, UNAIDS, UNICEF 2009, Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV / AIDS interventions in the health sector: progress report 2009 WHO 2009, Women and health, Today's evidence tomorrow's agenda WHO 2009, Acceptable medical reasons for
use of breast - milk substitutes WHO 2009, Rapid advice:
use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant womenand preventing HIV Infection in infants WHO 2009, Rapid advice: revised WHO principles and recommendations on infant feeding in the context
of HIV WHO 2010, Priority Interventions — HIV / AIDS prevention, treatment and care in the health sector WHO 2010, Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding: Principles and recomendations for infant feeding in the context
of HIV and a summary
of evidence WHO 2010, Annexure 7b to Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding.
New York City Council Speaker Cory Johnson and Majority Leader Laurie Cumbo announced the package
of 10 bills on Sunday and said the measures would be introduced this week... The proposals include: Requiring businesses with more than 15 employees to provide lactation spaces and refrigerators to store breast milk, Requiring lactation rooms in all schools, police precincts, and jails that house women or allow women visitors, Assessing the need for free and low - cost doula services in the city, Creating a report on maternal mortality, Requiring that inmates be able to choose the
gender of their doctor, Requiring the city to provide diapers at shelters, subsidized
child care centers and other locations, Creating a study and pilot program for on - site childcare for city employees, Allowing campaign funds to be
used for certain childcare costs
of candidates who are primary caregivers» http://bit.ly/2jTiAtZ
The IAT has been
used in many studies to investigate implicit attitudes related to various attributes, including
gender and race, and brief versions
of the IAT that
use pictures instead
of words have been validated for
use with
children.
The study, led by psychological scientist Kristina Olson
of the University
of Washington, is one
of the first to explore
gender identity in transgender
children using implicit measures that operate outside conscious awareness and are, therefore, less susceptible to modification than self - report measures.
The wish to be the other
gender, known as
gender variance, was assessed with the
Child Behavior Checklist, one
of the most commonly
used behavioral report inventories for
children and adolescents.
Koops added: «Given the close evolutionary relationship between chimpanzees, bonobos and humans, insights into species and sex differences in «preparation» for tool
use between chimpanzees and bonobos can help us shed light on the functions
of the highly debated
gender differences among
children.»
Examining all the combinations
of smoking status
of parents and grandparents with the
gender of the
children and four different traits is quite likely to generate a chance finding
of borderline significance, especially when
using a series
of different adjustments and not adjusting for multiple comparisons.
Our mission is to provide a carefully planned, stimulating environment in which
children can develop a solid foundation and love
of learning,
using the Montessori Method regardless
of gender, race, ethnicity, or financial ability.
Our mission is to provide a carefully planned, stimulating environment in which
children can develop a solid foundation and love
of learning,
using the Montessori Method regardless
of gender, race, ethnicity, or financial ability.
Whether it's about toys and
gender stereotypes, a New Jersey girl who was tired
of seeing books only about white boys and dogs, or discussing a new line
of dolls with disabilities, you can provide openings for
children to see how bias takes place in media and the everyday objects that they
use.
(e) The board shall establish the information needed in an application for the approval
of a charter school; provided that the application shall include, but not be limited to, a description
of: (i) the mission, purpose, innovation and specialized focus
of the proposed charter school; (ii) the innovative methods to be
used in the charter school and how they differ from the district or districts from which the charter school is expected to enroll students; (iii) the organization
of the school by ages
of students or grades to be taught, an estimate
of the total enrollment
of the school and the district or districts from which the school will enroll students; (iv) the method for admission to the charter school; (v) the educational program, instructional methodology and services to be offered to students, including research on how the proposed program may improve the academic performance
of the subgroups listed in the recruitment and retention plan; (vi) the school's capacity to address the particular needs
of limited English - proficient students, if applicable, to learn English and learn content matter, including the employment
of staff that meets the criteria established by the department; (vii) how the school shall involve parents as partners in the education
of their
children; (viii) the school governance and bylaws; (ix) a proposed arrangement or contract with an organization that shall manage or operate the school, including any proposed or agreed upon payments to such organization; (x) the financial plan for the operation
of the school; (xi) the provision
of school facilities and pupil transportation; (xii) the number and qualifications
of teachers and administrators to be employed; (xiii) procedures for evaluation and professional development for teachers and administrators; (xiv) a statement
of equal educational opportunity which shall state that charter schools shall be open to all students, on a space available basis, and shall not discriminate on the basis
of race, color, national origin, creed, sex,
gender identity, ethnicity, sexual orientation, mental or physical disability, age, ancestry, athletic performance, special need, proficiency in the English language or academic achievement; (xv) a student recruitment and retention plan, including deliberate, specific strategies the school will
use to ensure the provision
of equal educational opportunity as stated in clause (xiv) and to attract, enroll and retain a student population that, when compared to students in similar grades in schools from which the charter school is expected to enroll students, contains a comparable academic and demographic profile; and (xvi) plans for disseminating successes and innovations
of the charter school to other non-charter public schools.
Sadistic Violence, Sexually Explicit Content,
Children involved in an abusive context, extremely profane or obscene acts, glamorization
of substance abuse, negative racial,
gender or religious stereotypes or disability, disrespectful
use of religious symbolism and beliefs
Jillian Mayer's Practice Babies series is a meditation on the psychological disposition
of women who react to the societal pressure
of enforced
gender roles,
using small animals as surrogates for
children, fashion or lovers.
The study with 32 transgender
children, ages 5 to 12, was led by psychological scientist Kristina Olson
of the University
of Washington, and is one
of the first to explore
gender identity in transgender
children using implicit measures that operate outside conscious awareness.
Our mission is to provide a carefully planned, stimulating environment in which
children can develop a solid foundation and love
of learning,
using the Montessori Method regardless
of gender, race, ethnicity, or financial ability.
And before I get slammed for
using the female
gender for the victim: I recognize that men get abused too, by both male and female partners, but statistically speaking most
of the physical abuse in heterosexual relationships is against women and
children.
• Administrative Law • Antitrust & Regulated Industries • Asian Law • Bankruptcy, Reorganization, & Creditors» Rights • Canadian Law • Comparative Law • Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence & Legal Philosophy Journals • Contracts & Commercial Law • Corporate, Securities & Finance Law Journals • Criminal Law & Procedure • Cyberspace Law • Discrimination, Law & Justice • Employment, Labor, Compensation & Pension Journals • English & Commonwealth Law • Environmental Law & Policy • European Law Journals • Evidence & Evidentiary Procedure • Experimental & Empirical Studies • Family &
Children's Law • Health Law Journals • Housing & Community Development Law • Forensic Economics • Immigration, Refugee & Citizenship Law • India Law • Indigenous Nations & Peoples Law • Insurance Law, Legislation, & Policy • Intellectual Property Law • International Law & Trade • LSN Educator: Courses, Materials & Teaching • Law & Economics • Law & Humanities • Law & Humanities / Legal History (Archive) • Law & Positive Political Theory • Law & Society • Law, Institutions & Development • Law, Norms & Informal Order • Legal Education • Legal Ethics & Professional Responsibility • Legal History • Legislation & Statutory Interpretation • Litigation, Procedure & Dispute Resolution Journals • National Security & Foreign Relations Law • Nonprofit & Philanthropy Law • Property, Citizenship, & Social Entrepreneurism • Property, Land
Use & Real Estate Law • Regulation
of Financial Institutions • Tax Law & Policy Journals • Torts & Products Liability Law • Wills, Trusts, & Estates Law • Women,
Gender & the Law • Young Scholars Law
ABS Brakes Age And How It Affects Driving Airbags Alcohol And How It Affects Your Driving Alcohol And Drugs Alcohol Content Anticipating The Actions
Of Others Bicycles And Sharing The Road Blowouts And What To Do When You Have One Brakes Breakdowns And What To Do If Your Vehicle Suffers One Collision Traps Combining Drugs And Alcohol Communicating When Sharing The Road Other Drivers Course Overview Driving Aggressively Driving In Traffic With Others Emergency Vehicles Entering The Freeway In Traffic Exiting The Freeway In Traffic Fatigue Affects Your Driving Abilities Fog And How To Drive In It Following Distances When Driving Genders Affect On Driving Performance Getting Pulled Over By The Police Habits You Teach Your Children When Driving Head - on Collisions And How To Avoid Them Headlights How Speed Affects Impact Illness Affects Driving Abilities Implied Consent and Zero Tolerance and Open Container Laws Kids Left In Cars Left - foot Braking Legal Requirements Of Seat - belts In Texas Legalities of BAC Light Conditions and your headlights Littering Laws In Texas Motorcycles Laws and Rules In Texas Myths And Misconceptions of Drinking and Driving No Insurance Or Lose Your License Off - road Skid Recovery Techniques Organ Donation — What You Need To Know Passing On A Two - Lane Road Pedestrians Right - of - way Laws In Texas Personality Type Affects Your Driving Physiological Effects Of Driving Intoxicated Picking The Right Vehicle For You Proper Driving Position And Its importance To You Railroad Crossing Laws In Texas Rain — How To Drive In It Rear - end And Side Impact Collision And How To Avoid Them Road Conditions — What You Should Do When They Change Scene Of A Traffic Crash School Bus Passing Laws In Texas Seat Belts — How To Properly Use Them Signs — Signals And Markings In Texas Snow And Ice Driving Tips Speed Limits Laws In Texas Steering Mechanism On Your Car Strategies For Driving In Traffic Stress And How It Affects Your Driving Behavior The Reasons For Car Crashes Traffic Safety Problems In Texas The Wrap - up For The Texas online course Think Before You Drink And Drive Tire Maintenance — How To Maintain Your Cars Tires Tire Pressure Trucks — How To Share The Road with Semi-Trucks Using Your Cars Mirors Walk Around Inspection On Your Car Wind — How To Drive In Heavy Wind Yield — Its a Matter Of Courtesy Yielding To The Traffic On The Freew
Of Others Bicycles And Sharing The Road Blowouts And What To Do When You Have One Brakes Breakdowns And What To Do If Your Vehicle Suffers One Collision Traps Combining Drugs And Alcohol Communicating When Sharing The Road Other Drivers Course Overview Driving Aggressively Driving In Traffic With Others Emergency Vehicles Entering The Freeway In Traffic Exiting The Freeway In Traffic Fatigue Affects Your Driving Abilities Fog And How To Drive In It Following Distances When Driving
Genders Affect On Driving Performance Getting Pulled Over By The Police Habits You Teach Your
Children When Driving Head - on Collisions And How To Avoid Them Headlights How Speed Affects Impact Illness Affects Driving Abilities Implied Consent and Zero Tolerance and Open Container Laws Kids Left In Cars Left - foot Braking Legal Requirements
Of Seat - belts In Texas Legalities of BAC Light Conditions and your headlights Littering Laws In Texas Motorcycles Laws and Rules In Texas Myths And Misconceptions of Drinking and Driving No Insurance Or Lose Your License Off - road Skid Recovery Techniques Organ Donation — What You Need To Know Passing On A Two - Lane Road Pedestrians Right - of - way Laws In Texas Personality Type Affects Your Driving Physiological Effects Of Driving Intoxicated Picking The Right Vehicle For You Proper Driving Position And Its importance To You Railroad Crossing Laws In Texas Rain — How To Drive In It Rear - end And Side Impact Collision And How To Avoid Them Road Conditions — What You Should Do When They Change Scene Of A Traffic Crash School Bus Passing Laws In Texas Seat Belts — How To Properly Use Them Signs — Signals And Markings In Texas Snow And Ice Driving Tips Speed Limits Laws In Texas Steering Mechanism On Your Car Strategies For Driving In Traffic Stress And How It Affects Your Driving Behavior The Reasons For Car Crashes Traffic Safety Problems In Texas The Wrap - up For The Texas online course Think Before You Drink And Drive Tire Maintenance — How To Maintain Your Cars Tires Tire Pressure Trucks — How To Share The Road with Semi-Trucks Using Your Cars Mirors Walk Around Inspection On Your Car Wind — How To Drive In Heavy Wind Yield — Its a Matter Of Courtesy Yielding To The Traffic On The Freew
Of Seat - belts In Texas Legalities
of BAC Light Conditions and your headlights Littering Laws In Texas Motorcycles Laws and Rules In Texas Myths And Misconceptions of Drinking and Driving No Insurance Or Lose Your License Off - road Skid Recovery Techniques Organ Donation — What You Need To Know Passing On A Two - Lane Road Pedestrians Right - of - way Laws In Texas Personality Type Affects Your Driving Physiological Effects Of Driving Intoxicated Picking The Right Vehicle For You Proper Driving Position And Its importance To You Railroad Crossing Laws In Texas Rain — How To Drive In It Rear - end And Side Impact Collision And How To Avoid Them Road Conditions — What You Should Do When They Change Scene Of A Traffic Crash School Bus Passing Laws In Texas Seat Belts — How To Properly Use Them Signs — Signals And Markings In Texas Snow And Ice Driving Tips Speed Limits Laws In Texas Steering Mechanism On Your Car Strategies For Driving In Traffic Stress And How It Affects Your Driving Behavior The Reasons For Car Crashes Traffic Safety Problems In Texas The Wrap - up For The Texas online course Think Before You Drink And Drive Tire Maintenance — How To Maintain Your Cars Tires Tire Pressure Trucks — How To Share The Road with Semi-Trucks Using Your Cars Mirors Walk Around Inspection On Your Car Wind — How To Drive In Heavy Wind Yield — Its a Matter Of Courtesy Yielding To The Traffic On The Freew
of BAC Light Conditions and your headlights Littering Laws In Texas Motorcycles Laws and Rules In Texas Myths And Misconceptions
of Drinking and Driving No Insurance Or Lose Your License Off - road Skid Recovery Techniques Organ Donation — What You Need To Know Passing On A Two - Lane Road Pedestrians Right - of - way Laws In Texas Personality Type Affects Your Driving Physiological Effects Of Driving Intoxicated Picking The Right Vehicle For You Proper Driving Position And Its importance To You Railroad Crossing Laws In Texas Rain — How To Drive In It Rear - end And Side Impact Collision And How To Avoid Them Road Conditions — What You Should Do When They Change Scene Of A Traffic Crash School Bus Passing Laws In Texas Seat Belts — How To Properly Use Them Signs — Signals And Markings In Texas Snow And Ice Driving Tips Speed Limits Laws In Texas Steering Mechanism On Your Car Strategies For Driving In Traffic Stress And How It Affects Your Driving Behavior The Reasons For Car Crashes Traffic Safety Problems In Texas The Wrap - up For The Texas online course Think Before You Drink And Drive Tire Maintenance — How To Maintain Your Cars Tires Tire Pressure Trucks — How To Share The Road with Semi-Trucks Using Your Cars Mirors Walk Around Inspection On Your Car Wind — How To Drive In Heavy Wind Yield — Its a Matter Of Courtesy Yielding To The Traffic On The Freew
of Drinking and Driving No Insurance Or Lose Your License Off - road Skid Recovery Techniques Organ Donation — What You Need To Know Passing On A Two - Lane Road Pedestrians Right -
of - way Laws In Texas Personality Type Affects Your Driving Physiological Effects Of Driving Intoxicated Picking The Right Vehicle For You Proper Driving Position And Its importance To You Railroad Crossing Laws In Texas Rain — How To Drive In It Rear - end And Side Impact Collision And How To Avoid Them Road Conditions — What You Should Do When They Change Scene Of A Traffic Crash School Bus Passing Laws In Texas Seat Belts — How To Properly Use Them Signs — Signals And Markings In Texas Snow And Ice Driving Tips Speed Limits Laws In Texas Steering Mechanism On Your Car Strategies For Driving In Traffic Stress And How It Affects Your Driving Behavior The Reasons For Car Crashes Traffic Safety Problems In Texas The Wrap - up For The Texas online course Think Before You Drink And Drive Tire Maintenance — How To Maintain Your Cars Tires Tire Pressure Trucks — How To Share The Road with Semi-Trucks Using Your Cars Mirors Walk Around Inspection On Your Car Wind — How To Drive In Heavy Wind Yield — Its a Matter Of Courtesy Yielding To The Traffic On The Freew
of - way Laws In Texas Personality Type Affects Your Driving Physiological Effects
Of Driving Intoxicated Picking The Right Vehicle For You Proper Driving Position And Its importance To You Railroad Crossing Laws In Texas Rain — How To Drive In It Rear - end And Side Impact Collision And How To Avoid Them Road Conditions — What You Should Do When They Change Scene Of A Traffic Crash School Bus Passing Laws In Texas Seat Belts — How To Properly Use Them Signs — Signals And Markings In Texas Snow And Ice Driving Tips Speed Limits Laws In Texas Steering Mechanism On Your Car Strategies For Driving In Traffic Stress And How It Affects Your Driving Behavior The Reasons For Car Crashes Traffic Safety Problems In Texas The Wrap - up For The Texas online course Think Before You Drink And Drive Tire Maintenance — How To Maintain Your Cars Tires Tire Pressure Trucks — How To Share The Road with Semi-Trucks Using Your Cars Mirors Walk Around Inspection On Your Car Wind — How To Drive In Heavy Wind Yield — Its a Matter Of Courtesy Yielding To The Traffic On The Freew
Of Driving Intoxicated Picking The Right Vehicle For You Proper Driving Position And Its importance To You Railroad Crossing Laws In Texas Rain — How To Drive In It Rear - end And Side Impact Collision And How To Avoid Them Road Conditions — What You Should Do When They Change Scene
Of A Traffic Crash School Bus Passing Laws In Texas Seat Belts — How To Properly Use Them Signs — Signals And Markings In Texas Snow And Ice Driving Tips Speed Limits Laws In Texas Steering Mechanism On Your Car Strategies For Driving In Traffic Stress And How It Affects Your Driving Behavior The Reasons For Car Crashes Traffic Safety Problems In Texas The Wrap - up For The Texas online course Think Before You Drink And Drive Tire Maintenance — How To Maintain Your Cars Tires Tire Pressure Trucks — How To Share The Road with Semi-Trucks Using Your Cars Mirors Walk Around Inspection On Your Car Wind — How To Drive In Heavy Wind Yield — Its a Matter Of Courtesy Yielding To The Traffic On The Freew
Of A Traffic Crash School Bus Passing Laws In Texas Seat Belts — How To Properly
Use Them Signs — Signals And Markings In Texas Snow And Ice Driving Tips Speed Limits Laws In Texas Steering Mechanism On Your Car Strategies For Driving In Traffic Stress And How It Affects Your Driving Behavior The Reasons For Car Crashes Traffic Safety Problems In Texas The Wrap - up For The Texas online course Think Before You Drink And Drive Tire Maintenance — How To Maintain Your Cars Tires Tire Pressure Trucks — How To Share The Road with Semi-Trucks
Using Your Cars Mirors Walk Around Inspection On Your Car Wind — How To Drive In Heavy Wind Yield — Its a Matter
Of Courtesy Yielding To The Traffic On The Freew
Of Courtesy Yielding To The Traffic On The Freeway
State law doesn't
use gender as a factor in deciding custody
of a
child and a parent's visitation rights.
Most states now
use the best interests
of the
child standard to determine custody without preference for parental
gender.
For instance, some studies have
used as an instrument an indicator for the
gender of the oldest
child, on the grounds that a family is more likely to stay intact if the oldest
child is a boy.
For the semistructured telephone interviews, inductive and deductive content analyses were
used to explore the role
of gender in how parents support
child activity.
Examples included fathers and sons
using physical activity time to bond over shared interests, while also giving mothers a respite for some «me time», or parents taking
children to separate activities to appease
child preferences, avoid conflict and / or facilitate parent —
child one - on - one time irrespective
of gender.
In terms
of age and
gender, studies have shown that older parents are less likely to
use corporal punishment; and mothers spank more often than fathers although this may be an effect
of the greater amount
of time that mothers spend with
children (Straus and Donnelly, 1994; Socolar and Stein, 1995).
These included characteristics on multiple levels
of the
child's biopsychosocial context: (1)
child factors: race / ethnicity (white, black, Hispanic, and Asian / Pacific Islander / Alaska Native), age,
gender, 9 - month Bayley Mental and Motor scores, birth weight (normal, moderately low, or very low), parent - rated
child health (fair / poor vs good / very good / excellent), and hours per week in
child care; (2) parent factors: maternal age, paternal age, SES (an ECLS - B — derived variable that includes maternal and paternal education, employment status, and income), maternal marital status (married, never married, separated / divorced / widowed), maternal general health (fair / poor versus good / very good / excellent), maternal depression (assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale at 9 months and the World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview at 2 years), prenatal
use of tobacco and alcohol (any vs none), and violence against the mother; (3) household factors: single - parent household, number
of siblings (0, 1, 2, or 3 +), language spoken at home (English vs non-English), neighborhood good for raising kids (excellent / very good, good, or fair / poor), household urbanicity (urban city, urban county, or rural), and modified Home Observation for Measurement
of the Environment — Short Form (HOME - SF) score.
Subjects from the 2 study sites were similar with respect to most variables, except 1) the
gender of the
child, 2) the type
of admission (surgical or medical), 3) the
use of restraints, and 4) the father's level
of education.
For AA adolescents
of both
genders, higher risks were identified for underuse
of substance abuse services, older age at first
use of substance abuse services, and suboptimal health status and lower
use of physicians» offices as the usual source
of care among those recently enrolled in a State
Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP).
Senderecka
used the stop signal paradigm to determine whether deficient inhibitory control distinguishes
children diagnosed with the combined type
of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder from normally developing
children, matched for age and
gender (Senderecka et al., 2012).
Demographics
of those who support corporal punishment A multitude
of studies associated with the
use of corporal punishment as a
child - rearing technique seldom identify the characteristics (e.g. race,
gender, etc.)
of those who support the
use of this practice.
This policy statement from the AAP advocates a public health response to the opioid epidemic and substance
use during pregnancy, and recommends: a focus on preventing unintended pregnancies and improving access to contraception; universal screening for alcohol and other drug
use in women
of childbearing age; knowledge and informed consent
of maternal drug testing and reporting practices; improved access to prenatal care, including opioid replacement therapy;
gender - specific substance
use treatment programs; and improved funding for social services and
child welfare systems.
A recent review article5 by one
of the leading researchers in the area, Charlotte Patterson, concluded that the sexual orientation
of a parent does not significantly influence any major
child development issues, including
gender development, sexual orientation, self and identity development, moral judgment, anxiety, depression, victimization, self - esteem, or
use of controlled substances.
Using local estimates
of labor force participation by
gender and parental status from the U.S. Census Bureau, and weighting the estimates by the population
of parents in each census tract, this analysis compares parental labor force participation between
child care deserts and nondeserts.
Since women are less accepting than men
of social hierarchies that subordinate women [36], mothers may be less likely than fathers to socialize their
children into societies»
gender roles
using gender - differentiated parenting practices.
This
gender difference is reflected in other aspects
of children's wellbeing: boys also perceive lower supportiveness from mothers, have higher levels
of behavioural and emotional problems, and report lower wellbeing on other measures
used in this study.
Although most epidemiological studies
of father - absent families have focused on
children's psychological adjustment,
children's
gender development has also been investigated
using the ALSPAC sample, with no differences in
gender role behaviour identified between
children in single - mother families and
children in traditional families for either boys or girls (Stevens et al., 2002).
2 Other versions
of PMTO serve families — including two - parent families — with
children of either
gender exhibiting conduct problems (e.g., aggression, delinquency, and substance
use).
This type
of therapy is most often
used children between the ages
of ages 3 and 12 years, although Play Therapy is a proven effective mental health approach, regardless
of age or
gender.
Potential confounders include sociodemographic information (parental age and
gender,
child age and
gender, household income, parental occupation and marital status), parental history
of smoking, drinking and illicit drug
use, parental and
child history
of comorbidities and
child cognitive skills.
Potential confounders include baseline sociodemographic information (parental age and
gender,
child age and
gender, household income, parental occupation and marital status), parental history
of smoking, drinking and illicit drug
use, parental and
child history
of comorbidities and
child cognitive skills.
Our therapists are skilled in
using a range
of therapies and are culturally competent and sensitive to the racial, cultural, and
gender identification issues that can impact
children and their families.
Children, coached to copy the abusive behaviour
of their father, are likely to form future relationships based on these
gendered stereotypes, whereby men are encouraged to
use power and violence for their own ends, and women are debased and held responsible for all ills.
The moderating effect
of child gender on the relations between parent predictions and observed anxiety was evaluated
using linear regression (Holmbeck, 1997).
Using a retrospective, self - report measure,
gender - based emotion socialization patterns were found across all 3 emotions, which suggests that the
gender of both the parent and
child influences the way in which different emotions are socialized.
Differences in the extent and expression
of parental concern may reflect cultural background,
child and parental
gender, age and socio - economic status; the same factors may influence the
use of restrictive, monitoring, or pressuring feeding practices [54 — 60].
Keep the center
of the room clear to emphasize plenty
of play space, and
use a
gender - neutral color scheme to help buyers imagine their
children in the room.