Not exact matches
Materials researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a technique that allows them to integrate
graphene,
graphene oxide (GO) and reduced
graphene oxide (rGO) onto silicon substrates at room temperature by
using nanosecond pulsed laser annealing.
People might purify irradiated water
using a substance called
graphene oxide, and they could grow food
using aquaponics systems that cycle nutrients between plants and fish.
Using metal ions with three or more positive charges, researchers in Tian's laboratory bonded
graphene -
oxide flakes into a transparent membrane.
Further testing of the material suggested that crosslinking, or bonding,
using transition metals and rare - earth metals, caused the
graphene oxide to possess new semiconducting, magnetic and optical properties.
The researchers
used flash - treated
graphene oxide to create a crawler that moved when humidity was increased.
They now want to
use the technique with Shewanella oneidensis, a bacterium that can reduce
graphene oxide by removing oxygen atoms as it metabolises.
Because the process developed by Mativetsky avoids the
use of harmful chemicals, high temperatures or inert gas atmospheres, his work represents a promising step towards environmentally - friendly manufacturing with
graphene oxide.
By
using the probe of an atomic force microscope to trigger a local chemical reaction, Jeffrey Mativetsky, assistant professor of physics at Binghamton University, and PhD student Austin Faucett showed that electrically conductive features as small as four nanometers can be patterned into individual
graphene oxide sheets.
For example, by removing some of the oxygen from
graphene oxide, the electrically insulating material can be rendered conductive, opening up prospects for
use in flexible electronics, sensors, solar cells and biomedical devices.
They then placed the
graphene oxide flakes in solution and stimulated the flakes to curl into scrolls,
using two similar approaches: a low - frequency tip - sonicator, and a high - frequency custom reactor.
Stein and Amadei first
used a common technique called the Hummers» method to separate graphite flakes into individual layers of
graphene oxide.
Stein says
graphene oxide nanoscrolls could also be
used as ultralight chemical sensors, drug delivery vehicles, and hydrogen storage platforms, in addition to water filters.
For example, a conductive tip can be
used to write patterns on different materials by locally oxidizing or reducing a surface, a method that has been
used to create conductive channels in, for example,
graphene and
oxide interfaces.
Using the template, the titanium
oxides form tiny crystals on the
graphene sheets.
Graphene - based materials, prepared from the exfoliation of graphite
oxide, are
used as a model of interstellar carbon dust as they contain a relatively large amount of atomic defects, either at their edges or on their surface.