Now Carette and co-workers have used a similar approach and
used a human cell line, in which nearly all human chromosomes are present in a single copy.
Since their isolation in 1951, HeLa cells have been the most widely
used human cell line in research.
HeLa cells are the most widely
used human cell lines in existence today.
Not exact matches
In August of last year, President Bush approved the
use of federal funds to support research on a limited number of existing
human embryonic stem
cell lines.
Before we established in - house
human taste
cell (HTC) technologies, it was not possible to
use human tongue - derived
cells as a model, due to the lack of homogenous, proliferating
cell lines with defined properties, which is a prerequisite to establish comprehensive research and screening programs.
As well as allowing the
use of stem
cells grown from established
cell lines, the technology could enable the creation of improved
human tissue models for drug testing and potentially even purpose - built replacement organs.
Ongoing attempts to create
human stem
cell lines using SCNT have yet to achieve success.
Using both fruit fly and
human lung cancer
cell lines, researchers targeted two of the most common genetic mutations associated with NSCLC — Ras and PTEN (P13K).
To see whether cancer stem
cell renewal involves a chain of events similar to that
used by embryonic stem
cells, and whether the process was affected by oxygen levels, Semenza and graduate student Chuanzhao Zhang focused their studies on two
human breast cancer
cell lines that responded to low oxygen by ramping up production of the protein ALKBH5, which removes methyl groups from mRNAs.
The laboratory process, described in the journal Scientific Reports, entails genetically modifying a
line of
human embryonic stem
cells to become fluorescent upon their differentiation to retinal ganglion
cells, and then
using that
cell line for development of new differentiation methods and characterization of the resulting
cells.
McCain would ban scientists from
using donor eggs to create disease - specific stem
cell lines or chimeric animals to see how
human stem
cells behave during development.
Stem
cell advocates have been expressing serious worry that ethical requirements spelled out in the draft guidelines — in particular, informed consent procedures for embryo donors — will rule out the
use of many existing
human embryonic stem
cell lines, including the 21
lines approved under the Bush Administration.
The final guidelines on research with
human embryonic stem
cells issued on Monday by the National Institutes of Health set out criteria for determining which ES
cell lines can be
used in federally funded experiments and give NIH discretion to approve old
lines that don't meet stringent modern ethical requirements.
Mindful of public sensitivities, Daley opted to pursue experiments
using what he considers the least controversial
human materials to create new nonpresidential stem
cell lines — poor quality embryos and oocytes that, in his words, «otherwise would have been disposed of as medical waste.»
In May 2006, Eggan's lab received approval from Harvard to seek healthy
human eggs from female donors, a first step toward
using research cloning to create new stem
cell lines.
A team of researchers in Germany and Denmark led by Steven Johnsen, Professor at the University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany,
used human prostate cancer
cell lines and depleted them of the DNA - binding protein CHD1.
The scientists
used the new indexing method on several
human cell lines and from a mouse brain to reveal the methylome of 3,282 single
cells.
They
used the gene editing technology CRISPR to engineer a series of
human embryonic stem
cell lines, which were identical apart from the number of DNA repeats that occurred at the ends of their HTT genes.
Derived mostly from
human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) and HeLa
cell lines, EdiGene Knockout (KO) Cell Lysates have been optimized through the use of genome editing technology and validated at the genomic level through PCR and Sanger - sequencing techniques to ensure the accuracy and knockout of the target g
cell lines, EdiGene Knockout (KO)
Cell Lysates have been optimized through the use of genome editing technology and validated at the genomic level through PCR and Sanger - sequencing techniques to ensure the accuracy and knockout of the target g
Cell Lysates have been optimized through the
use of genome editing technology and validated at the genomic level through PCR and Sanger - sequencing techniques to ensure the accuracy and knockout of the target gene.
In preclinical experiments
using human prostate cancer
cell lines, Fu's team showed that increased PLK1 expression activated an oncogene known as c - RAF, which has previously been shown to play a role in regulating
cell growth and division.
In the lab, the scientific team
used an approach that combined functional RNAi analysis with gene expression analysis in breast cancer - derived
cell lines and in
human breast cancers replicated in mice.
This rhinovirus reliably kills HeLa
cells, a
line of
human - derived
cells that have long been
used in studies of viral infection.
Yet, «these studies
using HeLa
cells had to rely on information from the «reference» sequence produced by the
Human Genome Project, even though there was evidence that the genomes of HeLa
cell lines were probably quite different,» said Lars Steinmetz, Ph.D., who led the G3 study.
In August of last year, President George W. Bush announced that scientists who received public research money could
use only the
human embryonic stem -
cell lines that already exist — a decision that dismayed many researchers.
His team have begun recolonising the primate scaffolds with
human cells that
line blood vessels, the first step towards
human - scale biolimb development, and have started experiments
using human myoblasts in rats instead of the mice ones.
The goal of the first experiment was to see whether lncRNAs are differentially expressed in prostate cancer by measuring total RNA from prostate cancer
cell lines and normal epithelial prostatic
cells using NCode
human ncRNA array and SurePrint G3
human lncRNA microarrays.
Palanichamy, Chakravarti and their colleagues conducted this study
using 13 primary GBM
cell lines derived from patient tumors, four commercially available GBM
cell lines and normal
human astrocyte
cells.
Its first target was the regulatory network involved in controlling the differentiation of THP - 1
cells, a
line of
human leukemia
cells used in laboratory experiments.
«The
use of nonhuman oocytes for SCNT is currently the only ethically justifiable option given the large numbers of eggs required to derive cloned
human stem
cell lines,» he said.
Nonetheless, passage of the measure marks a significant milestone in efforts to overturn the Bush policy, which limits government funding to research
using 60
human ES
cell lines derived before 9 August, 2001.
L: We
use adult stem
cells, and we
use the
human embryonic
cell lines that the government has already approved.
Twenty - seven
human embryonic stem
cell (hESC)
lines are ethically derived and should be approved for
use in research funded by the US linkurl: National Institutes of Health; http://www.nih.gov/ (NIH), a committee advising the NIH director linkurl: recommended today (December 4).
Only a few laboratories in the world are attempting this technique in
human stem
cell research and, thus far, no
human stem
cell lines have been derived
using this method.
What Collins does not say, however, is that the new NIH guidelines also allow for federal funds to be
used in studying new
human embryonic stem
cell lines that are created (by private entities, of course) beyond the 700 currently in existence.
The new NIH guidelines do not permit the
use of federal funds for creating new
human embryonic stem
cell lines.
Human primary hepatocytes and immortalized
cell lines (e.g., HepaRG) are
used to study these disorders, but due to these
cells» high variability, low availability, short assay window, or lack of physiological relevance, researchers studying metabolic diseases are searching for more robust and reliable models.
\ n \ nIn other words this is a political attempt, based on a technicality, to advance science in the field by getting the US Administration to greatly expand the number of
human ES -
cell lines that can be
used under federal funding.
Using pre-implantation genetic diagnosis derived
human embryonic stem
cell lines (hES) or
human induced pluripotent stem
cells carrying the causal mutation for neuro - muscular diseases, our objective is double: identify new physiopathogical mechanisms and develop new therapeutic strategies.
First,
cells from Cellartis
Human iPS
Cell Line 22 (ChiPSC22) were modified to stably express AcGFP1, then these
cells were cultured
using the DEF ‑ CS culture system in a 48 - well plate.
In the present study, the researchers have developed a mass spectrometry - based method that is sensitive and reproducible in order to measure, at steady - state conditions, absolute protein copy numbers across
human tissues and
cell lines and compared these levels with the corresponding mRNA levels
using transcriptomics.
The
use of higher resolution techniques, such as array CGH and, soon, whole genome sequencing, will enhance the ability of researchers to examine stem
cell lines to determine which are best — least likely to result in diseases and other problems — to
use in creating therapies for
use in
humans.
Stem
cell researchers from UCLA
used a high resolution technique to examine the genome, or total DNA content, of a pair of
human embryonic stem
cell lines and found that while both
lines could form neurons, the
lines had differences in the numbers of certain genes that could control such things as individual traits and disease susceptibility.
In addition to our computational work, we run a small wetlab where we
use CRISPR - Cas genome editing in
human cell lines to obtain a deeper understanding of how genetic variants affect the
cell.
Using cutting - edge techniques enabled by next - generation sequencing, the authors generated complete methylome maps at single nucleotide resolution in a low - passage breast cancer
cell line and normal breast tissue (primary
human mammary epithelial
cells).
In an attempt to solve these issues and to follow up on the «Call for Standardized Naming and Reporting of
Human ESC and iPSC
Lines» (1), a tool was created to
use identifying information to generate a unique
cell line name.
For more on
human embryonic stem
cells, see Teisha Rowland's «All Things Stem Cell post on «Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: A New Stem Cell Line with a Long History,» The National Institute of Health's Stem Cell FAQs, or, for a visual explanation of terms used, see All Things Stem Cell's Visual Stem Cell Glos
cells, see Teisha Rowland's «All Things Stem
Cell post on «Induced Pluripotent Stem
Cells: A New Stem Cell Line with a Long History,» The National Institute of Health's Stem Cell FAQs, or, for a visual explanation of terms used, see All Things Stem Cell's Visual Stem Cell Glos
Cells: A New Stem
Cell Line with a Long History,» The National Institute of Health's Stem
Cell FAQs, or, for a visual explanation of terms
used, see All Things Stem
Cell's Visual Stem
Cell Glossary.
Conditions for hypoxia / reoxygenation cycles were optimized
using two
human metastatic breast cancer
cell lines (MDA - MB 231 and BCM2).
Western blot analysis of antibody specificity has been done
using a routine sample setup composed of IgG / HSA - depleted
human plasma and protein lysates from a limited number of
human tissues and
cell lines.
In an executive order, Bush stated that federal funds could only be
used for research on
human embryonic stem
cell lines that had already been established (only 22
cell lines).
Research
using human induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSC) and human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) lines is not covered by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act (2
human induced Pluripotent Stem
Cells (iPSC) and
human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) lines is not covered by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act (2
human Embryonic Stem
Cell (hESC)
lines is not covered by the
Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act (2
Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act (2008).