Sentences with phrase «used in attribution»

It is not used in attribution studies and could never be used in attribution studies.

I would also point out that the 1940 is also a cherry pick wrt IPCC AR4 since it was after the increase in temperatures started that the IPCC stated that it showed a clear Anthropogenic influence, and this time period 1940 onward was used in the attribution.

«Where models are used in attribution, a model's ability to properly represent the relevant causal link should be assessed.

Part II addressed uncertainties in external forcing data sets used in the attribution studies and the relevant climate model structural uncertainties.

Judith's argument misstates how forcing fingerprints from GCMs are used in attribution studies.

When you respond in more detail later, it will help if you tell us your model (or possible models) of climate variability over the Holocene era; or perhaps why you think some earlier swings in climate are of little relevance; or exactly what model you use in your attribution, if not what I have outlined.

Not exact matches

And by using information that customers give out freely, whether it's by checking in to a certain coffeeshop on Foursquare's Swarm app or connecting to free wi - fi in a store, traditional retailers can create a data - driven model that will help increase in - store attribution.

In these cases, track down the photographer to ask if you can use the image with attribution.

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Unlike the situation in the retail electronic payments area, where there has been significant private - sector resistance to developing legal standards, there is an increasing consensus, both domestically and abroad, that electronic commerce will not flourish until there are laws addressing the validity of electronic contracts and the legal significance of attribution procedures used by parties to determine the identity of the sender of an electronic message.

In this case, it's best to look at your content from multi-lenses — use first - touch attribution to see which content brings people into your funnel, last - touch attribution to see what buyers read before converting and multi-touch attribution to see what's influencing deals.

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They also use our models and performance attribution tools to understand the drivers of return in their portfolios.

The Three Year Attribution Rule applies when the money is taken out too early and the government thinks that the spouses are in cahoots to use this retirement - planning tool as a way to lower their tax bill instead of saving for retirement.

This would not be the first time the Lazarus Group used foreign - language terms to misdirect attribution efforts; BAE researchers discovered transliterated Russian terms in previous Lazarus operations.

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In fact, I will likely use much of it, with attribution, of course, in my own bloIn fact, I will likely use much of it, with attribution, of course, in my own bloin my own blog.

I used it in church last night as a way of opening up Luke 2:33 - 35 (with full attribution!).

I do require that if you use a recipe of mine in any way that you use the common practice of Recipe Attribution and give me credit for the recipe.

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Love the use of chia and the layers are so beautiful with the peaches and blueberries... I'm featuring this post in today's Food Fetish Friday (with a link - back and attribution).

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That's just it, Bettina — since 1974, the FDA declared the use of ammonium hyrdroxide as Generally Recognized as Safe (the highest safety attribution the agency assigns to compounds), in making foods safe, (hence, my reference to «over 20 years»).

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«This new way of viewing the problem could be a game changer in the attribution of extreme events by providing a framework to quantify the portion of the damage that can be attributed to climate change — even for events that themselves can not be directly attributed to climate change using traditional methods,» continues Hammerling.

When scientists use climate models for attribution studies, they first run simulations with estimates of only «natural» climate influences over the past 100 years, such as changes in solar output and major volcanic eruptions.

Two important advances since the last IPCC assessment have increased confidence in the use of models for both attribution and projection of climate changes.

The complaint claims that Mallon co-owns the copyright to the Neuron submission, along with his co-authors, and that, by using the work in the PLOS Biology paper and signing a Creative Commons Attribution License, Marshall and Goebel have «destroyed the value of Dr. Mallon's copyrighted Neuron Paper.»

Major challenges in the near future include assigning clearer attribution to sea ice as a primary driver of such dynamics, especially in terrestrial systems, and addressing pressures arising from human use of arctic coastal and near - shore areas as sea ice diminishes.

Trenberth says, and some scientists agree, that attribution studies that use climate models do not work well for weather events that are local and dynamic — a flash in the pan.

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Shepherd of the University of Reading, who has collaborated with Trenberth, said that both approaches — traditional attribution and Trenberth's — could be used in different contexts.

This information can then be used to keep local systems up - to - date, which will result in accurate attribution, less time spent filling out forms, and more complete information with which to map the research ecosystem — a benefit to everyone in R&D.

One challenge with storms in Germany is that climate models have trouble accurately depicting such small - scale features, but a new generation of models that should come into wider use within the next year or two do a much better job, meaning that attribution analyses on such events should become more feasible, van Oldenborgh said.

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«Because of Arctic amplification, the cold air coming south is not as cold as it used to be,» said Geert Jan van Oldenborgh, a Dutch climate scientist involved in the World Weather Attribution analysis.

The carbon majors are defined as fossil fuel production entities and cement manufacturers that produced more than ≥ 8 million tonnes carbon per year (MtC / y), while the total human attribution case refers to all relevant human activities that have been measured and used in climate assessment model scenarios that influence climate change.

Using reanalysis moisture budgets and drawing on the attribution work of others (e.g. Hendon et al. [2013]-RRB-, Fasullo et al. [2013] demonstrate that the 2011 La Niña was also distinct from others in the altimeter era in that it coincided with a strong negative phase of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and positive phase of the Southern Annular Mode (SAM)(Fig. 3c).

A new analysis published in the journal Environmental Research Letters establishes that seasonal forecast sea surface temperature (SSTs) can be used to perform probabilistic extreme - event attribution, thereby accelerating the time it takes climate scientists to understand and quantify the role of global warming in certain classes of extreme weather events.

Hospitalists typically work in shifts; therefore, within the same hospital, patients treated by hospitalists are plausibly quasi-randomized to a given physician based on when patients become sick and based on hospitalists» work schedule.34 We defined hospitalists using a validated approach: general internists who filed at least 90 % of their total evaluation and management billings in an inpatient setting.35 Second, to evaluate whether our findings were sensitive to how we attributed patients to physicians, we tested the following 2 alternative attribution methods: attributing patients to physicians who had the largest number of evaluation and management claims and attributing patients to physicians who billed the first evaluation and management claim for a given hospitalization.25, 36,37 Third, within some hospitals, male internists may be more likely to work in intensive care units and have severely ill patients.