Sentences with phrase «used lithography»

Stella's abstract prints used lithography, screenprinting, etching and offset lithography.

The team used lithography, in which a crystal is built up by depositing one layer on top of another, to manufacture photonic crystals.

Accurate Box uses lithography — a type of photo - quality printing on high - performance corrugated packaging materials — the only kind of printing the company does.

Unique botanical collage using lithography, linocut, relief printing, digital printing, coloured pencil, watercolour and gouache, and sumi ink, hand cut and assembled on collaged japanese papers.

In her print Man Holding His Shadow (2011), she uses lithography, a medium at one remove from the artist's hand, to reflect on the limits of representation while maintaining her painterly style of mark making.

In addition to painting, Rosenquist has produced the occasional sculpture, such as Capillary Action II (1963, National Gallery, Ottawa), a huge range of prints (using lithography and etching as well as silkscreen methods), as well as drawings and collage art.

Not exact matches

The aptly named Octobot was built using 3D printing, molding, and soft lithography techniques.

The screen is made using a technology HP calls self - aligned imprint lithography, or SAIL.

Previously, researchers have used either electron beam lithography or, more recently, the tiny styluslike arm of an atomic force microscope (AFM) to create nanometer - sized features on a surface.

But because the new DNA objects are on the same size scale of devices that can be patterned using computer chip lithography, it might be possible to integrate the two technologies and design DNA origami to detect cancer biomarkers and other biological targets that could then be read out by electronic devices, Castro says.

The process resembles how computer chips are made, but in conventional lithography, a chemical is used as the mask.

Specialists at the Scuola universitaria professionale della Svizzera italiana (SUPSI) in Lugano constructed the lattice designed on the computer using stereo lithography, a kind of 3D print from liquids and UV light.

To produce and print such microstructures, the experts use a rapid and precise laser lithography device developed and commercialized by the Nanoscribe company, a spinoff of KIT.

Mirkin's team previously pioneered a technique called polymer pen lithography, creating tiny plastic tips shaped like inverted pyramids, which use ink to write features onto a surface.

By engravings using electron beam lithography, the waveguides of several micrometers in length are provided with finest cavities of a few nanometers in size.

By means of polymer pen lithography, a surface is provided with a microscopically small structure using a plastic die.

The process resembles how computer chips are made, but in conventional, electron beam lithography, a chemical such as polymethyl methacrylate is used as the mask.

Typically, silicon has been used after lithography and etching as a supporting component of small oxide fuel cells.

It seems the clear solid can be used as a mask to build transistors more precisely — in a process that's being dubbed «ice lithography».

«First, we fabricated samples using electron - beam lithography, magnetron sputtering and lift - off techniques,» said Sampaio.

Lithography is also used to make computer chips, and chip manufacturers face the same problems.

To do this using standard lithography would be time consuming and expensive because each metal would have to be applied in a separate process.

Most conventional lithography uses a variety of techniques to focus light on a photosensitive film to create 2 - D patterns.

«For this work, we focused on creating nanostructures using photosensitive polymers, which are commonly used in lithography,» Zhang says.

Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed a new lithography technique that uses nanoscale spheres to create three - dimensional (3 - D) structures with biomedical, electronic and photonic applications.

They believe they can scale things up so commercial and industrial applications are feasible, perhaps using nanoprint lithography, which is a common technique for producing nanometer - scale patterns.

Similar experiments had previously been conducted using conventional lithography techniques.

He is the Abraham Harris Professor of Materials Science and Engineering in McCormick and the founding director of the NUANCE center, which houses the advanced patterning, lithography and characterization used in the DNA - programmed structures.

The technique combines an old fabrication method — top - down lithography, the same method used to make computer chips — with a new one — programmable self - assembly driven by DNA.

To manufacture the particles, the researchers used stop - flow lithography, a technique developed previously by Doyle.

A cheaper alternative, called polymer pen lithography (PPL), uses arrays of thousands to millions of tiny polymer pyramids essentially as quills to inscribe different materials onto a surface.

So far, Davidson has experimented with small arrays of gold nano - spirals on a glass substrate made using scanning electron - beam lithography.

«Using standard lithography fabrication techniques, studies have seen mobility of 100 cm2 / Vs or even lower, but our material still exceeds 2000 cm2 / Vs even at the sub-10 nanometer scale, demonstrating that these nanoribbons are of very high quality.»

«Most researchers who want to use two - photon lithography for printing functional 3D structures want parts taller than 100 microns,» said Sourabh Saha, the paper's lead author.

These tools, however, produce nothing close to the angstrom - level (tenth of a nanometer) resolution of a new type of microscope that uses femtosecond pulses of extreme ultraviolet light (EUV)-- the same wavelength light to be used for sub-10 nanometer semiconductor lithography.]

In block copolymer lithography, lithographically defined guiding patterns can be used to induce long - range order in a thin film of block copolymers.

The lines have been fabricated by electron - beam lithography using hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) as the resist layer.

Resume: In block copolymer lithography, lithographically defined guiding patterns can be used to induce long - range order in a thin film of block copolymers.

«We fabricated these structures using a new wafer - scale lithography technique capable of breaking the sub-10 nm size barrier for DEP.

The researchers used state - of - the - art electron - beam lithography and photolithography techniques to fabricate nanoelectronic thread (NET - e) probes containing densely packed electrode arrays.

The use of a scanning transmission electron microscope, which passes an electron beam through a bulk material, sets the approach apart from lithography techniques that only pattern or manipulate a material's surface.

«What makes this atomic layer lithography technique so unique and appealing is that we can expose the nanogaps using just Scotch tape, he tells nanotechweb.org.

To make skyrmion bubbles, researchers crafted a setup made out of tiny, precise, layered structures made using a process called lithography at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a DOE Office of Science user facility at Argonne.

Al plasmonic structures fabricated using nanoimprint lithography combine scalability, manufacturability and low cost materials to enable efficient photoelectrochemical hydrogen productions.

Skinner, J. L., L., H. L., Talin, A. A., J., P. & Horsley, D. A. Large - Area Subwavelength Aperture Arrays Fabricated Using Nanoimprint Lithography.

Engineering students in Belgium working with an automotive supplier called Materialise have made a body for a formula racing car using a stereo lithography machine.

The techniques used to create the illustrations and often the texts themselves were varied, from wood engraving (1770s) and lithography (1798) to the relief halftone (1852).

While they may be used by the author to print a hard copy for the author to make notes on, a proof PDF is not the same resolution as a PDF used by a publisher for offset lithography printing and proofs should only be used for proofreading and reviewing.

There are times when it makes perfect sense to use an offset printing service, which involves lithography and a commercial printing process (the same process used by major brick and mortar publishers).

However, the Readius screen, while made out of unconventional materials, is manufactured using more - traditional mask - based lithography.