Loan to value ratio is the most commonly
used measure of risk on a property which is obtained by dividing all debts by the current price.
Risk, when measured by standard deviation, is minimized with a 50 % allocation to the DRS.. The Sharpe ratio, which is the most commonly
used measure of risk / return trade - off, is maximized at around a 70 % allocation to the DRS.
Not exact matches
Exposure is the
measure of risk used in the pricing
of an insurance product.
(The health system
uses a number
of surrogate
measures along the way to make sure that their members are on the right track — for example, lowering their blood sugar if they are at
risk of diabetes.)
From our definition there flows an important corollary: The riskiness
of an investment is not
measured by beta (a Wall Street term encompassing volatility and often
used in
measuring risk) but rather by the probability — the reasoned probability —
of that investment causing its owner a loss
of purchasing power over his contemplated holding period.
This has been the situation in Canada for the past seven years, as reflected in increasing levels
of household indebtedness and elevated house prices — although, as I'll discuss later, regulatory
measures have been
used to mitigate the resulting financial system
risks (Chart 2).3
ATLANTA — Visa and MasterCard are
using security
measures prone to fraud, putting retailers and customers at
risk of hacking attacks by cyber thieves, The Home Depot Inc. says in a new federal lawsuit.
Duration, the most commonly
used measure of bond
risk, quantifies the effect
of changes in interest rates on the price
of a bond or bond portfolio.
«On the other hand,
using the same essential
measures of valuation and market action, but including periods
of major economic dislocation into the dataset, produces average return /
risk inferences that are substantially less favorable.
Portfolio
risk is
measured using standard deviation, which is a statistical
measure of how much a return varies over an extended period
of time.
In addition, the HRC has expanded the
use of long - term Performance Share awards to a broader group
of management and has added for 2012 an additional
risk - balancing performance
measure to reduce the awards in the event
of poor absolute financial performance.
Multipliers are frequently
used in offsetting to compensate for the
risk of failure
of the offset
measures and the time lag between when negative impacts
of the development project are felt and the positive impacts
of offsetting come to fruition, often a period
of many years.
Lenders
use these three - digit numbers to
measure the level
of risk associated with a certain borrower.
We
measure risk using standard deviation, which
measures how close together or far apart the annual returns
of a portfolio are.
We
used a subset
of risk - adjusted return
measures that, in my mind, were low hurdles to beat.
Part 4
of our series on managing
risk, «Cut your
risk and boost your return —
use the right ratios,» described how many
risk measures suffer because they only look backward.
One example
of risk - control is to
use call options, placing the strike price at about the level where a breakdown in trend - following
measures would be expected to occur, which provides a natural «contingent exit» if prices deteriorate further, particularly if they deteriorate abruptly.
In a richly valued market, that sort
of risk control is most appropriately established
using call options having a strike price situated at about the point where various trend - following
measures would turn negative — what is known in finance as a «contingent position» because the position creates its own exit if the market deteriorates further without an interim recovery - and particularly if it deteriorates abruptly.
«The riskiness
of an investment is not
measured by beta (a Wall Street term encompassing volatility and often
used in
measuring risk) but rather by the probability — the reasoned probability —
of that investment causing its owner a loss
of purchasing - power over his contemplated holding period.»
Rather simple, when you ponder it a while» Frank Martin «I think volatility is so widely
used as a
risk - metric simply because it is easy to
measure, not because it is a good gauge
of risk of permanent loss
of capital.
CLTV is commonly
used to
measure the
risk of lending a second mortgage to someone.
We too think that Rick and Kay Warren's
use of SLOW / STOP to capture
risk - reduction (SLOW) and
risk - avoidance (STOP)
measures is masterful and includes,
of course, the critical ABC (Abstain, Be faithful,
use Condoms) behaviors.
You can generally
measure economic
risks using quantitative variables showing the development
of the country as well as its potential weaknesses and
risks.
Managers can
measure political
risk using quantitative and qualitative factors describing the political system in a country; e.g., repetitive government / parliament elections before the end
of their term, potential internal and external conflicts, ethnic structure diversity, history
of the country, non-democratic political system, weak legislative power
of the parliament, corrupted authorities, etc..
One
of the more commonly
used risk measures is standard deviation.
The definition
of low
risk used in the cohort study was based on criteria contained in the NICE Intrapartum Care Guidelines.11 The primary clinical outcome was a composite
measure of adverse perinatal outcomes encompassing perinatal mortality and specified neonatal morbidities (box).
Incorporating the International Code
of Marketing
of Breastmilk Substitutes and relevant resolutions
of the World Health Assembly as a
risk reduction
measure to minimize the unnecessary
use of infant formula and protect breastfeeding,
While great progress has been achieved in recent years in preventing child occupant deaths and injuries, and increasing the correct
use of child safety seats, booster seats and safety belts — thanks in no small
measure to the tireless dedication
of NHTSA and its many partners in the child passenger safety community — more work needs to be done to protect child occupants who remain at heightened
risk.»
The good news is that recent studies are revealing that when all doesn't go as planned, positive impacts can be made on baby's flora and intestinal health with the
use of probiotics and other healing
measures, thereby reducing later
risks of many chronic diseases.
(1) in collaboration with FAO, and taking into account the work undertaken by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, to develop guidelines for clinicians and other health - care providers, community health workers and family, parents and other caregivers on the preparation,
use, handling and storage
of infant formula so as to minimize
risk, and to address the particular needs
of Member States in establishing effective
measures to minimize
risk in situations where infants can not be, or are not, fed breast milk;
Can you
use someone's level
of social support as a predictive
measure of how at
risk the mom is
of suffering from postpartum depression
«Protecting our children from the hazards
of lead common in pre-1978 housing has been a high priority
of my administration; and while it may take years to provide adequate lead safe housing in our community, there are
measures we can take now to reduce children's
risks of lead poisoning, including insisting that rental property owners replace or repair older windows and chipping and peeling lead paint and ensuring the work is performed by EPA certified contractors
using lead safe work practices,» Picente said.
This delay in recognition can place authors
of «high
risk / high gain» papers at a disadvantage in the contest for funding and career advancement, because their work does relatively badly on the «classic bibliometric
measures»
of article impact that generally «
use short citation windows»
of only a few years, the authors note.
Sacks says the techniques his team
used to
measure the levels
of the two HDL subclasses, which Harvard is patenting, could lead to more precise tests to evaluate heart disease
risk and treatment response.
«We
used it as an indirect
measure of fat quality and found that lower numbers were linked to greater heart disease
risk.»
In the study, Olshansky and colleagues
use the number
of steps taken daily — a
measure collected by almost all wearable sensors — and show how,
using scientifically verified formulas, the step data can be translated into
measures of health
risk.
Researchers
used accelerometers to
measure the daily physical activity
of participants, all
of whom are in late middle - age and at high genetic
risk for Alzheimer's disease, but presently show no cognitive impairment.
Reducing emissions through energy efficiency With respect to its own multibillion - dollar portfolio
of drilling operations, refineries and pipelines, Exxon Mobil said it «addresses the
risk of climate change in several concrete and meaningful ways,» including through energy efficiency
measures, deployment
of less carbon - intensive technologies at its facilities and even the development
of products that help consumers
use energy more efficiently.
Researchers have previously
used environmental
measures to map areas most at
risk of yellow fever outbreaks.
The potential
risk is greatest, the Bain report states, to schools that are «not a top - ranked institution,» whose «financial statements don't look as good as they
used to,» and that «have had to take drastic
measures» to improve the bottom line, such as raising tuition, reducing standards
of admission, and cutting aid to students and numbers
of faculty.
To
measure risky online self - presentation the research team, which also included PhD student Clara Cutello, Dr Michaela Gummerum and Professor Yaniv Hanoch from the School
of Psychology, designed a
risk exposure scale relating to potentially inappropriate images or texts, such as drug and alcohol
use, sexual content, personal information, and offensive material.
The
risk of mountain rock falls in regions with sub-zero temperatures, such as the Swiss Alps and parts
of Canada, could be better predicted by
using technology which
measures «tiny earthquakes» — according to a group
of international experts.
For the study, researchers
measured the level
of calcium in the coronary arteries during stress testing
using two common diagnostic tests — positron emission tomography, or PET, and computed tomography, or CT — to determine a patient's
risk of heart disease.
The study examines the methods
used to
measure the
risk of an individual being radicalised.
Using these three
measures, levels
of risk are generated for each population — low
risk, medium, medium - high and high
risk.
Other
measures such as cognitive (i.e. IQ) ability, early linguistic skills,
measures of the environment such as socio - economic status, and whether there is a family member with reading problems or dyslexia are all common early factors
used to assess
risk of developing reading difficulties.
The first survey evaluated an initial set
of items
measuring experiences, and the second was
used to re-evaluate the experience items and to
measure tornado
risk perceptions.
Using a standard
measure called the Framingham cardiovascular
risk score, the Duke researchers estimated the «heart age»
of their participants, based on blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar and smoking habits.
Scientists
used a type
of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), known as diffusion weighted imaging, to
measure the brain connectivity in 260 infants at the ages
of 6 and 12 months, who had either high or low
risks of autism.
«This is the largest study addressing the association
of gum disease and cancer
risk using dental examinations to
measure gum disease prior to cancer diagnosis,» said first and corresponding author Dominique Michaud, Sc.D., professor
of public health and community medicine at Tufts University School
of Medicine.