This problem continues to grow because there remains no place for
used nuclear fuel rod storage other than such pools or massive dry casks — both located on nuclear facility grounds.
Not exact matches
To
use MOX
fuel rods, civilian power plants would have to modify their reactors, requiring lengthy relicensing by the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Critics question the announcement, but a cold shutdown is when water
used to cool
nuclear fuel rods remains below boiling point, preventing the
fuel from reheating
In the U.S., the plan to
use Yucca Mountain in the Nevada desert as a repository for spent
nuclear fuel rods is in limbo, opposed by the Obama administration.
The pools — water - filled basins that store and cool
used radioactive
fuel rods — are so densely packed with
nuclear waste that a fire could release enough radioactive material to contaminate an area twice the size of New Jersey.
The question that should be asked is why zirconium is still
used in cladding for
nuclear fuel rods after being implicated in the Three Mile Island disaster.
Because of the harsh environment
fuel rods are exposed to — heat, steam, and neutrons that emanate from
nuclear reactions — extensive further testing will be needed on any new cladding for
use in commercial reactors, Kazimi says.
That hydrogen buildup was the result of hot steam coming into contact with overheated
nuclear fuel rods covered by a cladding of zirconium alloy, or «zircaloy» — the material
used as
fuel -
rod cladding in all water - cooled
nuclear reactors, which constitute more than 90 percent of the world's power reactors.
And the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 2006 suggested the practice of overcrowding pools for the storage of spent
nuclear fuel rods — that has caused fires and explosions at Fukushima Daiichi, which stores far less
used fuel than typical U.S. plants — could prove dangerous.
In the interim — which could stretch for a century —
used fuel rods will remain where they are: at
nuclear power plants themselves either in spent
fuel pools or in giant concrete casks on pads.
For the first time in decades a new uranium
rod fabrication plant is operating in New Mexico and it may soon be joined by as many as three others in the U.S.. That's because 2013 will see the expiration of an agreement with Russia that allows the U.S. to blend down the highly enriched uranium from decommissioned Russian
nuclear warheads into the lower level enriched
fuel used in U.S.
nuclear reactors — a program known as «Megatons to Megawatts» that currently provides as much as 50 percent of U.S.
nuclear fuel.
Response: SMR - 160
uses commonly available
nuclear fuel pellets in zircaloy tubes (
fuel rods) manufactured by many qualified suppliers around the world.
Unlike the current generation of light - water
nuclear reactors, PRISM
uses metallic
fuel, such as an alloy of zirconium, uranium, and plutonium, and PRISM's
fuel rods sit in a bath of a liquid metal — sodium — at atmospheric pressure, which ensures that the transfer of heat from the metal
fuel to the liquid sodium coolant is extremely efficient.
«Whenever the government loses a lawsuit, money just magically comes out of the Judgement Fund,»
Rod McCullum, senior director of the
Nuclear Energy Institute's (NEI's)
Used Fuel and Decommissioning arm, told POWER in February.