Scientists
use ocean data to more accurately predict a hurricane's strength as it approaches landfall
Rather, their analysis shows that if you compare the LGM land cooling with the model land cooling, then the model that fits the land best has much higher GLOBAL climate sensitivity than you get for best fit if
you use ocean data.
Not exact matches
So although scientists have an estimate of the plane's flight path via its satellite
data, they still have to trace any remains they find
using the
data they have on
ocean currents and wind.
However, the Facebook
data was then
used to generate sophisticated models of each of their personalities
using the so - called «big five» personality traits and characteristics — openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism (known as the
OCEAN scale).
According to Nix, the success of Cambridge Analytica's marketing is based on a combination of three elements: behavioral science
using the
OCEAN Model, Big
Data analysis, and ad targeting.
In addition to temperature, wind, and solar radiation
data, the Pacific saildrones are measuring how the
ocean and air exchange gases like carbon dioxide and oxygen, and they are
using Doppler instruments to gauge currents coursing up to 100 meters below the surface.
Using these
data, researchers fine - tuned estimates from previous foram studies that captured polar conditions to show tropical
oceans warmed substantially in the Eocene, but not as much as polar
oceans.
The study
uses data from two NASA missions — Operation IceBridge, which measures ice thickness and gravity from aircraft, and
Oceans Melting Greenland, or OMG, which
uses sonar and gravity instruments to map the shape and depth of the seafloor close to the ice front.
Millan, a UCI graduate student researcher in Earth system science, and his colleagues analyzed 20 major outlet glaciers in southeast Greenland
using high - resolution airborne gravity measurements and ice thickness
data from NASA's Operation IceBridge mission; bathymetry information from NASA's
Oceans Melting Greenland project; and results from the BedMachine version 3 computer model, developed at UCI.
The military
uses the microwave information to detect
ocean wind speeds to feed into weather models, among other
uses, but the
data happen to be nearly perfect for sensing sea ice, says Walt Meier, a sea - ice specialist with the NSIDC.
«For the first time, we have
used a geophysical method to determine the internal structure of Enceladus, and the
data suggest that indeed there is a large, possibly regional
ocean about 50 kilometers below the surface of the south pole,» says David Stevenson, the Marvin L. Goldberger Professor of Planetary Science at Caltech and an expert in studies of the interior of planetary bodies.
To make their predictions even better, Deutsch would like to see broader
use of
ocean oxygen monitoring through close to 4,000 Argo floats, autonomous
ocean robots that collect
data and send information to satellites.
Balch and his co-authors
used data from 19 cruises, gathered from more than 1,300 locations in all of the world's
oceans.
Doug Smith at the UK Met Office fed key
data such as
ocean temperatures, air pressure and wind speeds for every year from 1960 to 1995 into DePreSys, a model already
used to predict weather a decade ahead.
Weimerskirch's team tracked the migrations of 49 frigatebirds native to Europa Island in the Mozambique Channel throughout the Indian
Ocean using tiny
data loggers.
The scientists, led by Eric Oliver of Dalhousie University in Canada, investigated long - term heat wave trends
using a combination of satellite
data collected since the 1980s and direct
ocean temperature measurements collected throughout the 21st century to construct a nearly 100 - year record of marine heat wave frequency and duration around the world.
One day, oceanographers hope Spray and other gliders will be able to roam the
oceans at will, providing an almost limitless supply of
data that could be
used to build more sophisticated climate models and develop better weather forecasts.
Chesters created the animations
using data from each of the two GOES satellites to create water vapor movies of the Atlantic and Eastern Pacific
oceans.
The other
ocean temperature study, also published Sunday in Climate Nature Change,
used Argo and other
data to tentatively conclude that all of the
ocean warming from 2005 to 2013 had occurred above depths of 6,500 feet.
Based on simulations
using real weather
data in the Atlantic
Ocean, the work was focused specifically on the transport of water from the tropics of the Caribbean to the Iberian Peninsula in Spain, but it suggests a more general way to study the transport of tropical water vapor globally.
To track
ocean storms and dangerous waves, the Navy
uses radar
data from satellites that estimate wind speed and wave height.
The model was developed recently by the US government's National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to make
use of new sea and wind
data collected from instruments moored across the Pacific as part of the international Tropical
Ocean / Global Atmosphere (TOGA) research programme.
Radar satellites supply the
data used to map sea level and
ocean currents.
The project, called Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the
Ocean (ECCO), uses observational data — including ocean surface topography, surface wind stress, temperature, salinity profiles and velocity data — collected between June 2005 and December
Ocean (ECCO),
uses observational
data — including
ocean surface topography, surface wind stress, temperature, salinity profiles and velocity data — collected between June 2005 and December
ocean surface topography, surface wind stress, temperature, salinity profiles and velocity
data — collected between June 2005 and December 2007.
The researchers developed a novel approach to the issue by
using climate
data from the IPCC and directly modeling all of the components that cause flooding at the coast including, waves, tides, winds blowing over the surface of the
ocean and estuaries, precipitation, and stream flow.
For assessing the global
ocean - carbon sink, McKinley and her co-authors from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NCAR and the University of Colorado Boulder
used the model to establish a long - running climate scenario from historical
data.
The new findings of successful multi-year drought / fire predictions are based on a series of computer modeling experiments,
using the state - of - the - art earth system model, the most detailed
data on current
ocean temperature and salinity conditions, and the climate responses to natural and human - linked radiative forcing.
Scientists
use sea level as a means to calculate
ocean circulation because satellites circle Earth daily, acquiring sea level
data frequently and accurately.
The retreat of sea ice in the Arctic
Ocean is diminishing Earth's albedo, or reflectivity, by an amount considerably larger than previously estimated, according to a new study that
uses data from instruments that fly aboard several NASA satellites.
Today in Science he and his colleagues report that they've
used their technique in conjunction with metagenome sequencing, in which researchers sequence vast swaths of genome
data from unknown organisms in the
ocean and soil.
The scientists
used data from the Argo floats to figure out by how much the upper
oceans have warmed and expanded.
Now, a geological survey of the moon conducted
using data collected by the recently retired Kaguya spacecraft supports this magma -
ocean hypothesis, finding that the upper layer of the moon's crust is indeed rich in low - density rock of exceptional purity.
They
used synthesized
data on oceanographic parameters like
ocean depth and temperature and the biological needs of 180 species of finfish and bivalve mollusks, such as oysters and mussels.
Dr Maria Paola Clarizia, a visiting scientist at NOC from University of Michigan, and the lead author of the paper, stressed that «the UK has been a pioneer in
using GNSS reflectometry to measure
ocean features, and the NOC has led the field in analysing the
data.»
Using data generated from more than 3,000 skin samples from individual whales ranging from the South Atlantic to the Indian
Oceans, the research team has uncovered previously unknown degrees of relatedness between different whale populations.
The researchers
used a climate model, a so - called coupled
ocean - atmosphere model, which they forced with the observed wind
data of the last decades.
In situations where objects enter Earth's atmosphere in more remote locations — over the
ocean far from land, for example — satellites may be the only sources of
data that could be
used to determine an object's orbit.
Using data from both models, Nienhuis determined the ratio of river - to -
ocean wave strength for each delta, and found that those deltas with a ratio greater than or equal to 1 were more likely to have multiple river channels, with deltas that project out from the shoreline.
Using float
data, scientists recalibrated sparse historical measurements and estimates of
ocean warming, concluding that the upper 2,700 feet of the world's
oceans had warmed by between a quarter and a half more than had previously been realized.
Using data from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, Scanlon found pillow lava formations, similar to those that form on Earth when lava erupts at the bottom of an
ocean.
A global
ocean lies beneath the icy crust of Saturn's geologically active moon Enceladus, according to new research
using data from NASA's Cassini mission.
Actinobacterial community structure in the Polar Frontal waters of the Southern
Ocean of the Antarctica
using Geographic Information System (GIS): A novel approach to study
Ocean Microbiome — P. Sivasankar —
Data in Brief
Gill
used real elevation
data to plot out Mars»
oceans, mountains, valleys, and other geological features — but then he
used his own judgment to paint in the deserts, forests, and so on,
using textures from NASA's Blue Marble imagery.
1400 Laura Francis, Education Coordinator, NOAA Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary Engaging teachers and students with
ocean acidification science
using real
data on pH variability in marine ecosystems
The ETOPO1 Global Relief Model from the NOAA National Geophysical
Data Center (www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/) was
used for the global
ocean depth.
The
data may also be
used to forecast how changing
ocean conditions may affect weather and climate systems worldwide.
After obtaining precise ice shelf height
data, the researchers
used a regional climate model to work out how much of the variability on a year - to - year basis was due to snowfall (which causes ice shelves to grow taller) versus
ocean - driven melting (which causes ice shelves to thin from below).
Plankton and larval ecology, bio-physical interactions, development and
use of optical imaging tools for plankton and benthic habitat mapping, development of
data products for ecosystems approaches to management,
ocean observing systems in polar, temperate and tropical environments, chair ORION - OOI sensors advisory committee
Rather than
use a model - based estimate, as did Hansen (2005) and Trenberth (2009), the authors achieve this by calculating it from observations of
ocean heat content (down to 1800 metres) from the PMEL / JPL / JIMAR
data sets over the period July 2005 to June 2010 - a time period dominated by the superior ARGO - based system.
Earth Science Airborne Tropical Tropopause Experiment AirMOSS Aqua Aura Aquarius CALIPSO CARVE Center for Earth and Climate Science Education CloudSat DISCOVER - AQ Earth to Sky - Building Climate Literacy for Informal Educators: Expanding the Earth to Sky Partnership (EPOESS NNH09CF00C) Girl Scouts Earth Science Patch Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) The GLOBE Program GLOBE at Langley GRACE ICESat - 2 Landsat
Data Continuity Mission (LDCM) MY NASA
DATA NASA Climate Day / Earth Ambassadors NASA Know Your Earth Campaign NOVA Labs
Ocean Surface Topography Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO)-2 SAGE III on ISS S'COOL: Student Cloud Observations On - Line SMAP Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) Teaching Inquiry
using NASA Earth System Science (TINES) Terra