Sentences with phrase «useful proxy»

A "useful proxy" is a way to represent or measure something indirectly, when direct measurement is difficult or impossible. It is a helpful substitute that helps us infer or estimate information about the thing we are interested in. Full definition
Consequently, tree - ring width and tree - ring density, both indicators of tree growth, serve as useful proxies for temperature.
Offsets in radiocarbon concentration within the ocean or between the ocean and the atmosphere are particularly useful proxies for a variety of studies.
This is way too simplistic on one hand, but a useful proxy for approximation.
He is by any fair definition a pro-Hein Republican, potentially a useful proxy in Hein's war against the evil Cahill.
It's currently impossible to probe beneath the icy crust of a planet like Pluto, but if Ceres does have an exposed frozen (once subsurface) ocean, that gives planetary scientists a useful proxy.
However, the number of mature individuals and their reproduction rate on the islands turned out to not be useful proxies for estimating population replenishment rates, as both species undergo planktonic reproductive stages.
Essentially, this paper validates that item non-response is a useful proxy for character skills (probably conscientiousness) and is predictive of later life outcomes.
The number of books in the household is a useful proxy for the home environment's contribution to academic success.
Several random - assignment studies show that educational - choice programs also produce improved academic performance and higher rates of high - school graduation and college matriculation, all useful proxies for measuring the success of these programs.
Five states include chronic absenteeism, which can be a useful proxy for a school's climate, and one state pays particular attention to student and parent engagement.
This suggests that, regardless of how they are achieved, emissions reduction goals may provide a useful proxy for quantifying the impact of climate mitigation efforts on future fossil fuel demand.
Carbon Tracker's view is that climate targets — whether achieved by policy, technological progress, or other means — offer a clear statement of the direction of travel and level of global ambition and therefore a useful proxy for quantifying the extent of the risk.
And fashion trends are a useful proxy for that.
When users run benchmark apps, which I agree aren't a useful proxy for real life performance, we believe that they want to see the full potential of their device without interference from tampering.
While not perfect, we believe that PES is a useful proxy for supply constraints.
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z