Modern neurotheology
uses brain mapping techniques to investigate the premise that humans have a common trait, possibly located in the brain, that is definable as spiritual or religious experience.
Researchers analyze intelligence
using brain mapping and cognitive testing in people with and without brain injury
Not exact matches
«We showed that the approach doctors have been
using for 130 years of
mapping brain lesions to symptoms only gets you so far,» Siegel said.
«If we get better at
mapping the
brain areas responsible, it will lead to more precision in the
use of technologies that may repair these damaged connections, like deep
brain stimulation.»
At the Electronic Visualization Laboratory (EVL) at the University of Illinois at Chicago, a psychiatric team is
mapping the
brain's intricate web of neural connections,
using images from MRI scans, to try to identify regions responsible for depression.
But the owl's
brain uses input from the eyes to keep its auditory
map up to date.
Neuroscientists are now
using optogenetics to
map brain activity and test the effectiveness of an on / off switch in treating disorders.
To test that idea in the ragworm, Tomer
used a technique he had developed to examine the complex
brains of small creatures with unprecedented clarity: He created a high - resolution
map of the worm's
brain cells according to the genes they express, not just their shape and location.
The researchers
used the MRI sequences of more than 1,000 test subjects to create a «connectivity
map» of the average human
brain.
The researchers
used a technique called laser scanning photostimulation to
map the connections between individual subplate neuron cells in the
brains of the mouse pups.
In the study, the researchers then
used a combination of different techniques to
map the connections from the habenula to the frontal area of the
brain, and to precisely control the activity of neurons in these regions.
«
Brain mapping using depth electrodes represents a potential alternative to the WADA test in cases where the side of speech dominance is uncertain,» said Dr. Miller.
University of Florida surgeons
use mapping software to plan the insertion of an electrode into a patient's
brain.
For instance, magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a neuroimaging technique
used to
map brain activity and trace pathological abnormalities, such as epileptic tissue.
He later
used the
map to simulate a human - scale
brain on an IBM supercomputer.
Brain imaging techniques revealed that men found their way out of the maze
using the left hippocampus, a memory storage region that also governs spatial
mapping in the physical environment.
Stolk plans future studies with Knight
using fine - tuned
brain mapping on the actual surfaces of the
brains of volunteers, so - called electrocorticography.
Scientists in the US are planning to
map the
brain activity of the dragonfly as it hunts,
using a specially built backpack to transmit electrical signals from the insect's active neurons to a computer.
Here are «heat
maps» of the
brain, made
using the mathematical model to predict the distribution of different neurons.
By
mapping how the
brain generates and processes emotions, they hope to discover ways people might
use the power of their own minds to overcome the crippling impact of fear or depression, and maybe even improve their physical health as well.
A team of multidisciplinary researchers with expertise spanning biotechnology, information technology, and medicine have
used a combination of several «omics technologies to
map proteins down to the single cell level, showing both proteins restricted to certain tissues — such as the
brain, heart, or liver — and those present in all tissues.
Waves in your
brain make smells stick to your memories and inner
maps: When I was a child I
used to sit in my grandfather's workshop, playing with wood shavings.
The new research focused on just nine genes, those most strongly associated with autism in recent sequencing studies, and investigated their effects
using precise
maps of gene expression during human
brain development.
Using CT scans, the scientists painstakingly
mapped the affected
brain regions of each participant, then pooled the data to build a collective
map of the
brain.
Rushworth is now
mapping the circuit
using diffusion - weighted MRI, which tracks the movement of water through the
brain, to find out which areas the DPFC is linked to.
Collaborating with researchers from Canada, Europe, Japan, and, in the United States, the University of Texas, the
brain atlas team has scanned 450 «normal»
brains and
used hundreds of thousands of images taken of 7,000 people around the world to compile three - dimensional color
maps of the
brain.
Ultimately, MICrONS aims to
map every neuron and synaptic connection within a 1 - cubic - millimeter chunk of tissue from the mouse visual cortex, and
use those detailed
brain connection
maps to design computer architectures able to perform tasks that are easy for a
brain but out of reach for artificial intelligence.
To test whether the hippocampus could actually form spatial
maps using only visual landmarks, Mehta's team devised a noninvasive virtual reality environment and studied how the hippocampal neurons in the
brains of rats reacted in the virtual world without the ability to
use smells and sounds as cues.
The researchers enrolled epilepsy patients at Wake Forest Baptist who were participating in a diagnostic
brain -
mapping procedure that
used surgically implanted electrodes placed in various parts of the
brain to pinpoint the origin of the patients» seizures.
NIRSIT allows the researchers to monitor the subject's
brain activation changes and analyze the results in an intuitive way,
using both the 3D
brain mapping images as well as the oxy - deoxy graphs covering the prefrontal area of the
brain.
UNIGE neuroscientists thus asked how these spatial
maps are
used by the
brain itself when it performs specific tasks.
One of the classic images
used in introductory biology and psychology courses is the motor homunculus: a deformed
map of the body drawn on the primary motor cortex, showing which
brain areas control different body parts.
Using electrodes implanted in the
brains of three people to treat their epilepsy, Edward Chang and colleagues at the University of California in San Francisco
mapped brain activity as the volunteers spoke in English.
However, they do not allow us to know whether this information was
used to perform the task, or if it reflects the consequences of this task — in other words, spreading information in our
brain,» continues Valérian Chambon, researcher at the Departement d'études cognitives at the ENS.. The
mapped regions outside of the posterior superior temporal lobe are thus false positives, in a way.
Now a team of researchers has
used computer - vision and machine - learning techniques in fruit flies to create behavior anatomy
maps that will help us understand how specific
brain circuits generate Drosophila aggression, wing extension, or grooming.
The pair have already successfully begun to
use DTI to
map brain structure at the level of nerve fibres, and it could be fruitful to follow connections out from a point activated by TMS, says Johansen - Berg.
A team led by psychologist Jordan Grafman and neurologist Paolo Nichelli found that the overall strategy the
brain uses for chess can be broken down into simpler functions and
mapped to specific areas.
And we
use the neural data from her
brain and the
map of her
brain signals we've generated to understand what she's trying to do and make that happen.
The atlas created
using images from MRI scans of older people could aid diagnosis by comparing the patients» scans with a detailed
map of the healthy aging
brain.
For the last decade, neuroscientists have been
using the non-invasive
brain -
mapping technique functional called magnetic resonance imaging or fMRI to examine activity patterns in human and animal
brains in the resting state in order to figure out how different parts of the
brain are connected and to identify the changes that occur in neurological and psychiatric diseases.
The team then
used software to plot clustering data from six people on a single
brain map, pictured below.
Researchers at Rice University, Baylor College of Medicine and their colleagues
used data from such
maps to develop a statistical approach that reveals details about
brains» internal networks.
and «And what eyes they were», it was
used to build the first
map of how the
brain processes the building blocks of speech — distinct units of sound known as phonemes.
«Grape - derived compounds may promote resilience against depression, researchers find: New study
used DNA epigenetic
mapping to analyze novel inflammatory mechanisms influencing
brain circuitry associated with depression.»
January 4, 2006 Chemical signaling helps regulate sensory
map formation in the
brain Researchers from the University of Chicago have uncovered an important mechanism
used by the developing
brain to pattern nerve connections in the part of the
brain that interprets visual signals.
Using the
brain recordings generated while the participants navigated the city, the researchers were able to develop a neural
map that corresponded to the city's layout.
Using electrodes implanted in the
brains of three people to treat their epilepsy, Edward Chang and his colleagues at the University of California
mapped brain activity in each volunteer's motor cortex as they pronounced words in American English.
The HCP seeks to
map brain connectivity at a macroscopic scale,
using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Approach: Wu's group
used Brainbow, a transgenic technique originally devised to
map individual neurons in the
brain, to label cells stochastically
using gene cassettes that code for four uniquely expressed fluorescent proteins.
PULLMAN, Wash. — A WSU research team for the first time has developed a computer algorithm that is nearly as accurate as people are at
mapping brain neural networks — a breakthrough that could speed up the image analysis that researchers
use to understand
brain circuitry.