Scientists already employ fMRI, which
uses changes in blood flow as a proxy for brain activity, to scan the brains of restrained monkeys, but Berns wanted to train dogs to willingly enter the machine and learn simple things, such as associating a hand signal with a reward of a hot dog, all the while staying still enough to collect interpretable brain scans.
As in fMRI, scientists
use these changes in blood flow to approximate electrical activity in neurons.
Not exact matches
Using functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure
changes in blood flow, she found that as people received more information, their brain activity increased
in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a region behind the forehead that is responsible for making decisions and controlling emotions.
Andrew Newberg, a neuroscientist and director of research at the Marcus Institute of Integrative Health at Thomas Jefferson University
in Pennsylvania, headed a small, preliminary study that
used SPECT to measure
changes in the cerebral
blood flow of three Muslims during prayer.
Dr. Aron and colleagues based their study's conclusions on a neuroimaging study
using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning that measures brain activity by detecting
changes in blood flow.
Using a functional MRI (fMRI) scanner, which detects
changes in blood -
flow patterns, the scientists monitored what was happening inside subjects» brains.
The new research also gives insight into the mechanisms underlying the
use of functional magnetic resonance imaging to detect
blood flow changes in the brain.
This study is the first to demonstrate the importance of the heme oxygenase system
in responding to
changes in blood flow pattern and the possibility of
using it to treat cardiovascular diseases, the researchers wrote.
«
Using this method we are able to see a
change in the
blood flow as early as four weeks after treatment.
He
used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), a means of measuring brain activity by detecting
blood flow changes inside the brain, to measure differences
in the strengths of communications between brain regions.
For the first time,
using sophisticated tools to measure skin color,
blood flow, and temperature, researchers found that patients on the drug who had a very rapid onset of flushing — redness, pain, swelling, and heat to the face — rated the experience far more harshly than patients whose skin
changed gradually, even to the point of extreme redness or
change in temperature over time.
At roughly 100 minutes after each treatment, the team began testing brain activity
in participants at rest with their eyes closed, first
using a form of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) called arterial spin labeling to follow
blood flow changes in the brain.
I am proposing a demanding criterion: that you be able to detect abnormalities
in patients beforehand by such brain - imaging techniques as functional MRI [which measures
blood flow in the brain], and then
use imaging to see whether or not there is a
change in those markers for the disease as the therapy progresses.
Spence and colleagues
use functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) technology to determine whether someone is fibbing by tracing
blood flow to certain areas of the brain, which indicates
changes in neuronal activity at the synapses (gaps between the neurons).
To study how music preferences might affect functional brain connectivity — the interactions among separate areas of the brain — Burdette and his fellow investigators
used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which depicts brain activity by detecting
changes in blood flow.
Using an optical fiber implanted
in that region, the researchers were able to stimulate the primary motor cortex near where the stroke had occurred, and then monitor biochemical
changes and
blood flow there as well as
in other brain areas with which this region was
in communication.
Their brain activity was then compared
using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), a technology that measures neural firing through
changes in blood flow.
Functional neuroimaging is most commonly performed
using the
blood - oxygenation - level - dependent (BOLD) approach, which is sensitive to
changes in cerebral
blood flow (CBF), cerebral
blood volume
The researchers investigated
changes to arteries as well as
blood flow after forty five minutes of moderate intensity resistance exercise making
use of equipment like that normally
used in fitness centers.
MRT
uses a patented combination of
flow cytometry and proprietary impedance technology to measure subtle volumetric
changes in white
blood cell populations simultaneously.