The Effects of
Using Aversive Training Methods in Dogs — A Review.
The effects of
using aversive training methods in dogs — A review.
Fortunately, scientists have started to shed some light on the effectiveness and humaneness of popular training approaches, in particular, how dogs trained with reward - based methods differ from dogs trained
using aversive training techniques.
It's a shame that some dog trainers still
use aversive training and make a lot of money doing it (for example the one who has his own show on tv, which unfortunately is a very popular show.)
It does not teach your dog what they should DO: Trainers and people who
use aversive training, focus so much time on stopping behaviors that they forget to focus on training the dog what they should do or how they should react to particular stimuli.
Basic obedience training plays a vital role in preventing behavioral problems, however, if you choose to
use aversive training methods, it may backfire.
When
you use aversive training, however, fallout continues to bring new and unwelcome behaviors that you will then need to address — a process that can take a very long time and that may not work at all with aversive methods.
It's important not to
use aversive training methods to address aggression caused by fear — you should seek the help of a trained professional.
Not exact matches
Our Dog
Training Philosophy follows the scientific behavioral principles of operant conditioning and involves using the least aversive approach possible in every traini
Training Philosophy follows the scientific behavioral principles of operant conditioning and involves
using the least
aversive approach possible in every
trainingtraining case.
Puppies often respond best to reward - based
training or positive reinforcement, although sometimes
aversive training techniques can be
used depending on the situation.
When you
train using aversives you risk fallout from these techniques.
Whether it's hitting, tapping, or bopping a dog on the nose as means of discipline, this
aversive technique still falls short of the success found with
using reward - based or positive
training.
I took him to puppy school and then obedience classes and have only ever
used positive reinforcement
training with him - I don't agree with
aversive training methods and have seen dogs become very aggressive because of it.
Examples of
aversive training include
using products such as «Bitter Apple Spray» to discourage teething behavior on incorrect objects.
If you're currently
using aversives (prong collars, shock collars, pinch collars, choke chains, citronella collars and the like) to
train, please read more about Project tRade here.
In addition, many such trainers
use training methods founded in
aversive protocols deemed obsolete and damaging — both physically and psychologically (see American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior position statements under Supporting Documents, below).
We do NOT
train using aversive tools that inflict pain, elicit fear, or psychologically intimidate the animal (prong collars, shock collars, physical corrections, etc.).
The ASPCA believes that responsible care includes appropriate amounts of nutritious, species - appropriate food and clean water to support good health; basic veterinary care including vaccinations and parasite control; necessary grooming and
training; exercise; social interaction; diligence in identifying and eliminating hazardous substances and situations [See
Use of Taste -
aversive Additives to Antifreeze, and on Dog Chews / Treats];
using good judgment when exposing pets to potentially stressful situations; prompt treatment for illness or injury; and, in the case of dogs, cats, ferrets and rabbits, sterilization before puberty.
Balanced
training wrongly assumes that modern methods need to be «balanced» with traditional
use of
aversives, in order to work effectively.
The most famous argument in favor of clicker
training / operant conditioning is the one that says these trick trainers can
train dolphins and killer whales to obey without
using aversive corrections.
When the
use of
aversives was the norm in dog
training, we simply punished our canine companions harshly enough that they were afraid to do these unwanted behaviors.
Using aversives is most effective when paired with obedience
training.
In dog
training, an
aversive is something you
use to stop a dog's unwanted behavior.
Julie Shaw
used and taught
aversive training methods for five years until one day she put down the choke collar and stopped
training entirely.
In understanding this you will agree that we are not going to ever
use any
training methods that involve fear, intimidation, punishment or anything that is perceived as scary or
aversive to your dog.
Parvene Farhoody — an animal behaviorist who
uses positive reinforcement methods — describes the act of «no action» to avoid
aversives as a commonly misunderstood consequence of the old way of
training:
Fortunately the
use of
aversives to
train animals is rapidly becoming a method of the past.
Some trainers
use aversive collars to
train «difficult» dogs with correction or punishment.
If you are aggressive, your dog will be too: A study done by the University of Pennsylvania, found that animals who were
trained using aversive methods were 25 % more likely to react aggressively to their owners.
Another consequence of
using aversives to
train animals was the animal who became overly fearful and continually felt stressed around people.
For a full list of why
aversive training is bad, please visit Danger Of Using Fear and Pain Based Training Ap
training is bad, please visit Danger Of
Using Fear and Pain Based
Training Ap
Training Approaches
There are a variety of
aversive training methods; not only the
use of electric shock collars.
I started my
training career like most trainers 20 years ago,
using lots of
aversive methods.
The HDN closes the door on the perceived need and advisability of
using punitive or
aversive methods to
train our pet dogs.
Humane dog
training objects to the
use of
aversive methods and tools, and anything that may cause fear, anxiety, or stress for the dog.
The HDN closes the door on the perceived need and advisability of
using punitive or
aversive methods to
train our pet dogs, offering a clear, easy - to -
use force - free alternative to some of the most popular teaching paradigms now available.
For many people, it conjures up images of old school trainers that
use aversive, physical methods and tools to
train and control their dogs.
The dog will also not learn to cope with frustration and can become rather reactive which means that your
training has become
aversive to your dog even though you are making
use of treats.
We do not recommend, endorse, or
use any
training techniques that are
aversive to your dog, or that rely on pain, force, startle, or coercion to change your dog's behaviors.
It is also a competence criterion, requiring that trainers and behavior consultants be adequately
trained and skilled in order to ensure that the least intrusive and
aversive procedure is in fact
used.
In addition, many such trainers
use training methods founded in
aversive protocols now deemed obsolete and damaging — both physically and psychologically.
Reward - based
training uses praise and positive actions or rewards, rather than
aversive actions, to help the RTP dog learn desirable behaviors.
No empirical data on the efficacy of snake aversion «
training» was offered nor was evidence demonstrating recall efficacy
using punishment /
aversive control provided.
Voices that take a clear stand against pain - based collar devices and the crude manner in which positive punishment and
aversive control methods are often
used in dog
training deserve to be heard in public forums.
When in fact, they still
use many different types of
aversive in
training.
learn
using positive reinforcement methods far more efficiently than
aversive training methods.
«it appears that
aversive training methods have undesirable unintended outcomes and that
using them puts dogs» welfare at risk»
Answer: The benefits of
using Positive Reinforcement
training with our companion animals are pretty much the opposite of the drawbacks of
using aversive punishment.
In much the same way that clicker
training uses to
train the dog that the clicker is always followed with a reward, compulsion based
training uses a specific verbal marker that is always followed by an
aversive action (leash pop, e-collar correction, etc.).
Learn from the experts in dog behaviour why fear, dominance or
aversive training is not the best method to
use when working with your dog.