First, some microbes developed a nucleus
using cellular membranes to contain their DNA («eukaryotes»), perhaps through endosymbiosis.
Not exact matches
To help make ideas about energy more concrete, for example, the new unit will
use a variety of analogies from more familiar physical systems (e.g., combustion and charging a cellphone battery) to help students understand those same energy - releasing and energy - requiring chemical reactions and energy transfer when they occur in living organisms (e.g.,
cellular respiration, creating a charge across a
membrane in mitochondria and nerve cells) where the reactions are more complex and difficult to observe.
Mitochondria, specialized organelles found in nearly every cell of the body,
use cellular respiration to generate one of the most important sources of chemical energy — adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a versatile nucleotide that powers everything from cell division to cell signaling to transportation of large molecules across the cell
membrane.
«The
use of human
cellular membranes as a decoy has the potential to block a large family of related microbial toxins and reduce the severity of invasive bacterial infections in vulnerable patients,» said Escajadillo.
One trick
used by some bacteria is to eject antibiotics through so - called efflux pumps embedded in their
cellular membranes.
My lab at HPU studies
membrane traffic during times of
cellular stress
using baker's yeast as a model system.
Our goal is to determine if epithelial cells migrate passively because of the pushing force generated by cell division in the crypts, actively
using specialized
cellular protrusions or if they are transported by underlying fibroblasts and basement
membrane (BM).
Overlaying phase contrast and SSEA3 immunofluorescence images revealed that the SSEA3 expression was detected across the entire cell surface (Figure 1E) and
using confocal microscopy we observed that the SSEA3 expression was primarily localized to the
cellular membrane (Figure 1F).
Lysozyme is a kind of
cellular bleach which immune cells
use to dissolve the
membranes of bacterial intruders.
Cells
use calcium to activate certain enzymes, transport ions across the
cellular membrane, and send and receive neurotransmitters during communication with other cells.
* Carnipure ™ L - Carnitine, a non-essential amino acid, facilitates the transfer of fats into the mitochondrial
membrane for
use in
cellular energy production.
When our cells
use oxygen, they naturally produce «free radicals» (by - products) which cause damage to our DNA, cell
membranes and
cellular organelles.
The selenium issue is further complicated because the synthetic antioxidants still
used in some foods to protect fats from rancidity can impair the bioavailability of vitamin A, vitamin E and selenium, and alter
cellular membrane function, metabolism and detoxification.
Insulin promotes the efficient storage and
use of glucose molecules by controlling their transport across cell
membranes, permitting
cellular uptake and metabolism of glucose.