On January 7, 2002, astronomers announced the discovery of a brown dwarf companion to this Sol - type star
using direct imaging (see press release and graphics), whose mass and orbit were subsequently refined with 24 years of radial - velocity observations — Crepp et al, 2012, with more details below).
Regardless, because of their nearness, the Alpha Centauri twins and Proxima Centauri offer a promising location to look for planets at a distance — especially
using direct imaging — if researchers can filter out the complexities of the double star.
SPHERE's primary task is to discover and study giant exoplanets orbiting nearby stars
using direct imaging.
Not exact matches
They
use special
imaging equipment that
directs sound waves into a patient's body to assess and diagnose various medical conditions.
There are many conceivable
uses for a gargantuan 10 - meter mirror in space, but taking pictures of rocky, potentially habitable worlds — «
direct imaging,» in astronomer lingo — is the killer app.
Intense extreme ultraviolet FEL pulses were
directed at the clusters and the resultant energy distribution of electrons knocked out of the clusters was measured
using a «velocity map
imaging spectrometer».
To investigate the
direct impact of VTA activation on primate behavior, the research team
used high - resolution magnetic resonance
imaging to guide the placement of microelectrodes within the VTAs of macaque monkeys.
It is very difficult to extract
direct information about these types of movements from indirect observations,» such as those that don't
use imaging technology, he says.
The brown dwarf has a projected separation of around 476 AUs from 54 Piscium and was detected by
direct imaging using NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope and the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope.
I will discuss how these findings can be
used to constrain models of planet formation and how they may be
used to optimize planet searches with future
direct imaging missions, such as HabEx and LUVOIR.
The James Webb Space Telescope will
use both transit spectroscopy and
direct imaging to determine the make - up of exoplanet systems in our galaxy.
The beams are precisely
directed through the
use of advanced
imaging technologies combined with a sophisticated computer guidance system.
Other notable work by our STAC members that have contributed to advancement of the
direct imaging techniques Project Blue will use in its mission include Dr. Guyon's general work on the PIAA coronagraph, and Dr. Males» concept of Orbital Differential Imaging which specifically takes advantage of a mission focused on a single star system to enable sensitivity to Earth - like p
imaging techniques Project Blue will
use in its mission include Dr. Guyon's general work on the PIAA coronagraph, and Dr. Males» concept of Orbital Differential
Imaging which specifically takes advantage of a mission focused on a single star system to enable sensitivity to Earth - like p
Imaging which specifically takes advantage of a mission focused on a single star system to enable sensitivity to Earth - like planets.
Direct imaging can be done by
using starlight reflected off the planet or thermal infrared radiation emitted by the planet.
Specific Clinical / Research Interest: Experimental neuropathology, neurodegenerative disorders, brain aging; Functional anatomy of the cerebral cortex, comparative neuroanatomy; Computer - assisted morphometry, stereology, microscopy; Magnetic resonance microscopy, functional brain
imaging Current Students: Tuyen Nguyen (PhD) Postdoctoral Fellows: Camilla Butti, PhD, Timothy Rumbell PhD, Merina Varghese PhD Research Personnel: Bridget Wicinski, Daniel Dickstein Summary of Research Studies: Our research is
directed towards the study of selective neuronal vulnerability in dementing illnesses
using classical neuropathological as well as modern quantitative immunohistochemical methods.
Dr. Maud Langlois is an expert in extreme adaptive optics and the instrument scientist of the IR dual
imaging and spectrograph for the spectro - polarimetric high - contrast exoplanet system (SPHERE) on the Very Large Telescope (VLT), which is
used for
direct detection of exoplanets.
She
directs the UBC Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
imaging centre, which is known for its
use of
imaging as applied to neurodegeneration with emphasis on Parkinson's disease.
ACT - activated clotting time (bleeding disorders) ACTH - adrenocorticotropic hormone (adrenal gland function) Ag - antigen test for proteins specific to a disease causing organism or virus Alb - albumin (liver, kidney and intestinal disorders) Alk - Phos, ALP alkaline phosphatase (liver and adrenal disorders) Allergy Testing intradermal or blood antibody test for allergen hypersensitivity ALT - alanine aminotransferase (liver disorder) Amyl - amylase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) ANA - antinuclear antibody (systemic lupus erythematosus) Anaplasmosis Anaplasma spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) APTT - activated partial thromboplastin time (blood clotting ability) AST - aspartate aminotransferase (muscle and liver disorders) Band band cell — type of white blood cell Baso basophil — type of white blood cell Bile Acids digestive acids produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder (liver function) Bili bilirubin (bile pigment responsible for jaundice from liver disease or RBC destruction) BP - blood pressure measurement BUN - blood urea nitrogen (kidney and liver function) Bx biopsy C & S aerobic / anaerobic bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity test (infection, drug selection) Ca +2 calcium ion — unbound calcium (parathyroid gland function) CBC - complete blood count (all circulating cells) Chol cholesterol (liver, thyroid disorders) CK, CPK creatine [phospho] kinase (muscle disease, heart disease) Cl - chloride ion — unbound chloride (hydration, blood pH) CO2 - carbon dioxide (blood pH) Contrast Radiograph x-ray image
using injected radiopaque contrast media Cortisol hormone produced by the adrenal glands (adrenal gland function) Coomb's anti- red blood cell antibody test (immune - mediated hemolytic anemia) Crea creatinine (kidney function) CRT - capillary refill time (blood pressure, tissue perfusion) DTM - dermatophyte test medium (ringworm — dermatophytosis) EEG - electroencephalogram (brain function, epilepsy) Ehrlichia Ehrlichia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) EKG, ECG - electrok [c] ardiogram (electrical heart activity, heart arryhthmia) Eos eosinophil — type of white blood cell Fecal, flotation,
direct intestinal parasite exam FeLV Feline Leukemia Virus test FIA Feline Infectious Anemia: aka Feline Hemotrophic Mycoplasma, Haemobartonella felis test FIV Feline Immunodeficiency Virus test Fluorescein Stain fluorescein stain uptake of cornea (corneal ulceration) fT4, fT4ed, freeT4ed thyroxine hormone unbound by protein measured by equilibrium dialysis (thyroid function) GGT gamma - glutamyltranferase (liver disorders) Glob globulin (liver, immune system) Glu blood or urine glucose (diabetes mellitus) Gran granulocytes — subgroup of white blood cells Hb, Hgb hemoglobin — iron rich protein bound to red blood cells that carries oxygen (anemia, red cell mass) HCO3 - bicarbonate ion (blood pH) HCT, PCV, MHCT hematocrit, packed - cell volume, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) K + potassium ion — unbound potassium (kidney disorders, adrenal gland disorders) Lipa lipase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) LYME Borrelia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) Lymph lymphocyte — type of white blood cell MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (anemia, iron deficiency) MCV mean corpuscular volume — average red cell size (anemia, iron deficiency) Mg +2 magnesium ion — unbound magnesium (diabetes, parathyroid function, malnutrition) MHCT, HCT, PCV microhematocrit, hematocrit, packed - cell volume (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) MIC minimum inhibitory concentration — part of the C&S that determines antimicrobial selection Mono monocyte — type of white blood cell MRI magnetic resonance
imaging (advanced tissue
imaging) Na + sodium ion — unbound sodium (dehydration, adrenal gland disease) nRBC nucleated red blood cell — immature red blood cell (bone marrow damage, lead toxicity) PCV, HCT, MHCT packed - cell volume, hematocrit, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) PE physical examination pH urine pH (urinary tract infection, urolithiasis) Phos phosphorus (kidney disorders, ketoacidosis, parathyroid function) PLI pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (pancreatitis) PLT platelet — cells involved in clotting (bleeding disorders) PT prothrombin time (bleeding disorders) PTH parathyroid hormone, parathormone (parathyroid function) Radiograph x-ray image RBC red blood cell count (anemia) REL Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Ehrlichia / Lyme combination test Retic reticulocyte — immature red blood cell (regenerative vs. non-regenerative anemia) RMSF Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever SAP serum alkaline phosphatase (liver disorders) Schirmer Tear Test tear production test (keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eye,) Seg segmented neutrophil — type of white blood cell USG Urine specific gravity (urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR temperature / pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection, diabetes) Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppression)
In turn, the synthetic disk - integrated spectra we produce from the GCM will be
used as input to a whole planetary system spectral model that emulates observations that candidate future
direct imaging exoplanet missions might obtain (see the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Haystacks project).