Sentences with phrase «using direct observation»

Students will develop their drawing and painting skills using direct observation and imagination.

(2) In a case where a specimen is collected under direct observation because of showing signs of tampering, you must process both the original specimen and the specimen collected using direct observation and send the two sets of specimens to the laboratory.

(6) In a case where a specimen is collected under direct observation because of the temperature being out of range, you must process both the original specimen and the specimen collected using direct observation and send the two sets of specimens to the laboratory.

They gathered information and data using direct observation, visual documentation, and by interviewing residents and business owners.

Six models showed favourable effects on primary outcome measures (e.g., standardized measures of child development outcomes and reduction in behaviour problems).13 Only studies with outcomes using direct observation, direct assessment, or administrative records were included.

«The proxy records used in this study appear to contradict other studies that have used direct observations of precipitation from rain gauges... All else being equal, I would trust direct rainfall measurements over proxy records.»

Only those that can't be constrained using direct observations of the phenomena are available for tuning to get better large scale climate features.

tallbloke says: August 8, 2011 at 12:01 am JPL ephemerides use direct observation and several epicycles to calibrate and adjust their numerical solutions.

Not exact matches

That includes both direct findings and adjacent / tangential observations and conclusions — anything anywhere in the company's files and archives through a KH dashboard that virtually anyone in the company can quickly learn to use.

The chief techniques for gathering such data include mail questionnaires, interviews, retail store shelf audits, use of electronic scanners at retail checkout counters, and direct observation in stores.

Using a variety of geophysics measurements and laboratory experiments, researchers are capable of gaining some degree of insight into material properties under certain pressure conditions without actually being able to make direct observations.

In the largest study of its kind to date, researchers used mitochondrial DNA microsatellites from skin samples gathered from more than 3,000 individual humpback whales across the Southern Hemisphere and the Arabian Sea to examine how whale populations are related to one another, a question that is difficult to answer with direct observations of whales in their oceanic environment.

Researchers using the Atacama Large Millimeter / submillimeter Array (ALMA) have made the first direct observations delineating the gas disk around a baby star from the infalling gas envelope.

They used a high - resolution ocean model that has been shown to do a good job of matching direct satellite observations of the global ocean system.

It is very difficult to extract direct information about these types of movements from indirect observations,» such as those that don't use imaging technology, he says.

Direct observations of the fault were scarce, so Eric Dunham, an assistant professor of geophysics in the School of Earth Sciences, and Jeremy Kozdon, a postdoctoral researcher working with Dunham, began using the cluster of supercomputers at Stanford's Center for Computational Earth and Environmental Science (CEES) to simulate how the tremors moved through the crust and ocean.

Measurements of surface chemical composition, either by direct sampling (as has been done on Earth, the moon, and Mars) or through spectroscopic observations, can be used to estimate elemental abundances and the degree of chemical differentiation that occurred as the planets condensed from the solar nebula.

A similar combination of computational modeling based on quantum mechanics, molecular dynamics, and direct observation using electron microscopy «can probably be applied to many systems,» Buehler says.

Because the deep mantle is beyond the direct observation of scientists, they use seismic waves — sound waves at different speeds — to image the interior of the Earth.

In situ electrochemical SPM / Ellipsometry & Raman: J.P. Bearinger, C.A. Orme, & J.L. Gilbert, Direct observation of hydration of TiO2 on Ti using electrochemical AFM: freely corroding versus potentiostatically held conditions.

Paleontologists use multiple methods to reconstruct the anatomy and behavior of extinct animals, including direct observations from well - preserved fossils and inferences from the phylogeny of modern and extinct relatives.

On January 7, 2002, astronomers announced the discovery of a brown dwarf companion to this Sol - type star using direct imaging (see press release and graphics), whose mass and orbit were subsequently refined with 24 years of radial - velocity observations — Crepp et al, 2012, with more details below).

The term «guest star» is used in the context of ancient records, since the exact classification of an astronomical event in question is based on interpretations of old records, including inference, rather than on direct observations.

Through the use of ORNL's aberration - corrected scanning transmission electron microscope and electron energy loss spectroscopy, ORNL researchers were able to provide the first direct observation of the often proposed ORR active site, FeN4, at an atomic level.

(Brown and Batygin figured out that it probably exists by using mathematical modeling and computer simulations, not direct observation.)

The first direct, temporally resolved observations of intermediate steps in water oxidation using cobalt oxide, an Earth - abundant solid catalyst, revealed kinetic bottlenecks whose elimination would help boost the efficiency of artificial photosynthesis systems.

«We've obtained the first direct, temporally resolved observation of two intermediate steps in water oxidation using an Earth - abundant solid catalyst, cobalt oxide, that allowed us to identify the kinetic bottlenecks.

The approach most commonly in use is to evaluate effectiveness through direct observation of teachers in the act of teaching.

To test the hypothesis that publicly available information has an impact over and above direct observation of school performance, we can compare the ratings given by respondents whose schools were very close to the cutoffs in the point system used by Florida to assign school grades.

The use of direct observation to study teaching.

The use of direct observation as a major component of an overall data collection system for evaluative purposes may be less reliable than thought.

The exclusive use of direct observation as an evaluation procedure presumes that observable, overt teaching actions provide a sufficient basis for judging a teacher's adequacy, even though teaching may not be just a set of observable performances or behaviors.

The principal, direct supervisor, and any other individual performing observation will use, at a minimum, this same core of effective practices.

In giving pedagogical practices, the teacher directs the students to content using structured learning experience similar to the teachers» use of the IWB to show videos, play review games, or to do the reveal activities (e.g., the Martin Luther King activity seen in the seventh observation in Ms. Adams» class).

Teachers can assess student proficiency in a particular skill through direct observation of a performance or by examination of an end product that required use of the skill.

For the 10 % sample of observations described above, the second expert reviewer agreed with the first about the codes which made up the variables used in the data analyses: 100 % whole - group, 99 % small - group, 95 % vocabulary instruction, 91 % phonemic awareness instruction, 91 % phonics instruction, 94 % coaching in word - level strategies, 96 % asking lower - level questions, 82 % asking higher - level questions, 100 % comprehension skill instruction, 88 % comprehension strategies instruction, 94 % teacher - directed stance, 92 % student - support stance, 95 % active responding, and 97 % passive responding.

The Tier 3 team uses progress monitoring data such as office discipline referrals (ODRs), daily progress report (DPR), out - of - school suspensions (OSS), in - school suspensions (ISS), direct observation data, and student attendance.

(6) The failure to directly observe or monitor a collection that the rule requires or permits to be directly observed or monitored, or the unauthorized use of direct observation or monitoring for a collection;

(i) Such recollections must not be collected under direct observation, unless there is another basis for use of direct observation (see § 40.67 (b) and (c)-RRB-.

The report must also state why the medical examination was required (i.e., either the basis for the determination that a permanent or long - term medical condition exists or because the recollection under direct observation resulted in another invalid result for the same reason, as appropriate) and for the determination that no signs and symptoms of drug use exist.

The report must also state why the medical examination was required (i.e., either the basis for the determination that a permanent or long - term medical condition exists or because the recollection under direct observation resulted in another invalid result for the same reason, as appropriate) and state the reason for the determination that signs and symptoms of drug use exist.

Such recollections must not be collected under direct observation, unless there is another basis for use of direct observation (see § 40.67 (b) and (c)-RRB-.

American Veterinary Medical Association guidelines for use of animal gas chambers in its 2007 Euthanasia Report state gas chambers «must be well lit and have view ports that allow personnel direct observation of animals» that are inside.

«commercially compressed CO [gas must be] used and the following precautions... taken: (1) personnel using CO must be instructed thoroughly in its use and must understand its hazards and limitations; (2) the CO chamber must be of the highest quality construction and should allow for separation of individual animals; (3) the CO source and chamber must be located in a well - ventilated environment, preferably out of doors; (4) the chamber must be well lit and have view ports that allow personnel direct observation of animals; (5) the CO flow rate should be adequate to rapidly achieve a uniform CO concentration of at least 6 % after animals are placed in the chamber...; and (6) if the chamber is inside a room, CO monitors must be placed in the room to warn personnel of hazardous concentrations.

Gorky's innovative, explosive landscapes used an abstract vocabulary to convey memories of his Armenian childhood alongside direct observations of nature.

Bailey does not use photographs or direct observation in his compositions.

It's notable that Greenwold achieves this synthesis despite his reliance on photographic sources, as opposed to Balthus's and Giacometti's use of direct observation.

Using the astutely reductive observation as grounds for their 2013 commission from the Deste Foundation — for which an artist is selected annually to curate and interpret a capsule collection of five to 10 international fashion designs produced that year — the firm conceived and art directed a narrative of 18 images, photographed by artist Matthew Monteith.

At times, her observations are so direct that she uses the window to frame her compositions, as seen in the exhibition's View of Neighbors House in Winter.

Constable's direct observations of nature and his free use of broken color were extraordinary in his day.